上尿路感染

~（99m）Tc-DMSA肾静态显像对上尿路感染诊断的评价

The evaluation of 99m Tc DMSA renal static scans in the diagnosis of upper urinary tract infection

目的了解小儿复杂上尿路感染的因素及致病菌的耐药现状。

Objective To investigate the factors and resistance of the pathogens of complicated upper urinary tract infection ( UTI ) in children .

方法：对26例改良Indiana膀胱术术后患者的膀胱可控性、尿动力学、肾盂输尿管扩张、上尿路感染情况、血清电解质和肾功能进行随访。

Methods : The continence status , urodynamics , upper urinary tract infection , serum electrolyte and renal function were studied in 26 patients treated by modified Indiana pouch .

结论可控性回结肠膀胱患者储尿囊尿液中具有高浓度的SIgA，对预防上尿路感染有重要的防御功能。

Conclusions : There is high concentration of urine SIgA in the continent ileocolonic reservoir , which plays important role in the elimination of infection in the upper urinary tract infection .

体内实验显示，应用了抗生素的大鼠上尿路感染模型，其尿液及肾脏病理切片中查见的细菌均为swarmer细胞。

There were only swarmer cells in urine samples and kidney pathological sections of rat urinary tract infected by PM after teatment of antimicrobial agent .

结果复杂上尿路感染患儿的年龄以≤1岁为主，占46.6%。

Results Infants with complicated upper UTI accounted for 46.6 % .

6种上尿路感染治疗方案的成本-效果分析

Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Six Therapeutic Schemes for Upper Urinary Tract Infections

报告20例尿路真菌感染，上尿路感染3例，下尿路感染17例。

Cases of fungal infection of the urinary tract were reported , 3 being pyelonephritis and 17 cystitis .

左氧氟沙星不同用法对急性上尿路感染疗效和安全性评价

Evaluations of Efficacy and Safety of Levofloxacin with Different Usage in the Treatment of Acute Infection at the Upper Urinary Tract

上尿路感染或急性肾盂肾炎经常出现发热、寒颤、腰部疼痛和不同程度尿痛、尿急和尿频。

Upper UTI or acute pyelonephritis often presents with fever , chills , flank pain , and varying degrees of dysuria , urgency , and frequency .

结论：PCT可用于鉴别上、下尿路感染，并与肾受累程度相关（P<0.01）。

Conclusion : PCT values could be used to differentiate APN from lower UTI and to predict the degree of severity of renal lesions , P < 0.01 .

急性上尿路梗阻并感染性休克的急症手术引流

Urgent drainage for acute upper tract obstruction combined with infectious shock

结论：输尿管镜探察和微创经皮肾镜取石术，以及术后局部灌注抗真菌药治疗上尿路结石并发真菌感染，是一种微创安全并能同时取石和控制感染的可靠方法。

Conclusion : URS and mini-PCNL with antifungal irrigation treating the upper urinary tract stones with fungal infection was a safe , less invasive and dependable modality .