have
- vt.有，带着;拥有，有，持有，占有;（表示关系）有;进行（活动）;做（动作），进行，从事;说，坚持说;包括，包含;必须, 不得不;产生（效果）;组织;收到，得到;知道，明白，懂;接受，蒙受;让，接受（某人承担任务）;允许;想起（某个主意），感到;吃，喝，吸（烟）;经受，经历;使处于（某状态）;显示出，带有（性质、特征）;生，生得，生育;患上，遭受;使放在;举办（会议、聚会、音乐会等）;要（或安排）（某人）做（某事）;须要，有必要（做某事）;（通过行动）表现出（品质）;有责任（或义务）;抓住; 抓住，紧握;<口>哄骗，欺骗，使上当;<口>取得对…的控制，战胜，胜过;照料，照看;患病;能用;<俚>贿赂，收买;心存，怀有;（在家中）招待，款待;由…组成;同（某人）在一起;让（他人）为你做（某事）;同（某人）性交;辩过
- aux.（与过去分词连用构成完成时）已经，曾经;用于虚拟语气
- n.有钱人，富人;（天然资源多的）富国;<俚>诈骗，欺骗
haveverb
拥有；持有 own/hold
有；持有；占有
to own, hold or possess sth
He had a new car and a boat.
他有一辆新车和一条船。
Have you got a job yet?
你有工作了吗？
I don't have that much money on me.
我身上没带那么多钱。
She's got a BA in English.
她有英语学士学位。
由…组成 consist of
由…组成
be made up of
In 1999 the party had 10 000 members.
这个党在1999年时拥有1万名党员。
性质；特征 quality/feature
显示出，带有（性质、特征）
to show a quality or feature
The ham had a smoky flavour.
这火腿散发着一种烟熏的香味。
The house has gas-fired central heating.
这所房子有燃气中央供暖系统。
They have a lot of courage.
他们勇气十足。
He's got a front tooth missing.
他有一颗门牙掉了。
（通过行动）表现出（品质）
to show a particular quality by your actions
Surely she didn't have the nerve to say that to him?
她一定没有胆量跟他这样说吧？
关系 relationship
（表示关系）有
used to show a particular relationship
He's got three children.
他有三个孩子。
Do you have a client named Peters?
你们有一位名叫彼得斯的客户吗？
可利用 sth available
能用
to be able to make use of sth because it is available
Have you got time to call him?
你有时间给他打电话吗？
We have no choice in the matter.
我们在这件事上别无选择。
应该；必须 should/must
有责任（或义务）
to be in a position where you ought to do sth
We have a duty to care for the refugees.
我们有义务关怀这些难民。
须要，有必要（做某事）
to be in a position of needing to do sth
I've got a lot of homework tonight.
我今晚有很多家庭作业要做。
I must go─I have a bus to catch.
我必须走了——我得去赶公共汽车。
抓住 hold
抓住；握着；支承
to hold sb/sth in the way mentioned
She'd got him by the collar.
她抓住了他的衣领。
He had his head in his hands.
他双手抱着脑袋。
放 / 保持在某位置 put/keep in a position
使放在；使保持（在）
to place or keep sth in a particular position
Mary had her back to me.
玛丽背对着我。
I soon had the fish in a net.
我不一会就网住了那条鱼。
感觉；思想 feeling/thought
感到；想到
to let a feeling or thought come into your mind
He had the strong impression that someone was watching him.
他强烈地感觉到有人在监视他。
We've got a few ideas for the title.
关于名称，我们有几种想法。
I've got it! We'll call it ‘Word Magic’.
我想到了！我们就叫它“文字魔术”吧。
病 illness
患病；得病；染病
to suffer from an illness or a disease
I've got a headache.
我头痛。
经历 experience
经受；经历；经验
to experience sth
I went to a few parties and had a good time.
我参加了几次聚会，过得很愉快。
I was having difficulty in staying awake.
我正困得睁不开眼。
She'll have an accident one day.
她总有一天会出事的。
活动 event
组织；举办
to organize or hold an event
Let's have a party.
我们来一次聚会吧。
饮食；吸烟 eat/drink/smoke
吃；喝；吸（烟等）
to eat, drink or smoke sth
to have breakfast/lunch/dinner
吃早饭 / 午饭 / 正餐
I'll have the salmon (= for example, in a restaurant) .
我要一份鲑鱼。
I had a cigarette while I was waiting.
我等候时抽了一支烟。
做某事 do sth
进行（活动）
to perform a particular action
I had a swim to cool down.
我游了泳，凉快凉快。
to have a wash/shower/bath
洗一下；冲淋浴；洗澡
生 give birth
生；生产
to give birth to sb/sth
She's going to have a baby.
她快生孩子了。
效果 effect
产生（效果）
to produce a particular effect
His paintings had a strong influence on me as a student.
我当学生时，他的画对我产生过强烈的影响。
The colour green has a restful effect.
绿色使人感到宁静。
接收 receive
收到；接到
to receive sth from sb
I had a letter from my brother this morning.
我今天早晨收到了弟弟的一封信。
Can I have the bill, please?
请给我账单。
得到；接受；受到
to be given sth; to have sth done to you
I'm having treatment for my back problem.
我正接受背部疾患的治疗。
How many driving lessons have you had so far?
你到目前为止上过多少节驾驶课了？
接受（某人行为的效果）
to experience the effects of sb's actions
We have orders coming in from all over the world.
我们接到来自世界各地的订单。
让某事做成 have sth done
蒙受（他人所为的后果）
to suffer the effects of what sb else does to you
She had her bag stolen.
她的包被偷了。
让（他人）为你做（某事）
to cause sth to be done for you by sb else
You've had your hair cut!
你理发了！
We're having our car repaired.
我们的车正在修理。
要（或安排）（某人）做（某事）
to tell or arrange for sb to do sth for you
He had the bouncers throw them out of the club.
他叫保安人员把他们轰出了俱乐部。
I'll have you know (= I'm telling you) I'm a black belt in judo.
你听着，我是柔道黑腰带级高手。
She's always having the builders in to do something or other.
她总是让建筑工人到家里来干这干那。
允许 allow
允许；容忍
to allow sth; to accept sth without complaining
I'm sick of your rudeness─I won't have it any longer!
你的无礼我已经受够了——我不会再容忍下去了！
We can't have people arriving late all the time.
我们不能允许有人总是迟到。
使处于某状况 put sb/sth in a condition
使处于（某状态）；使作出（某种反应）
to cause sb/sth to be in a particular state; to make sb react in a particular way
I want to have everything ready in good time.
我要求一切都得准时备妥。
He had his audience listening attentively.
他抓住了听众的注意力。
辩论 in argument
辩过；胜过
to put sb at a disadvantage in an argument
You've got me there . I hadn't thought of that.
你把我问住了，我没想过这个。
性 sex
同（某人）性交
to have sex with sb
He had her in his office.
他在办公室和她发生了性关系。
欺骗 trick
欺骗；蒙骗
to trick or cheat sb
I'm afraid you've been had.
恐怕你上当了。
客人 guests
（尤指短期在自己家中）照料，照看
to take care of sb/sth in your home, especially for a limited period
We're having the kids for the weekend.
这个周末孩子们要到我们家来由我们照料。
（在家中）招待，款待
to entertain sb in your home
We had some friends to dinner last night.
我们昨晚请了几位朋友来家里吃饭了。
在一起 be with
同（某人）在一起
to be with sb
She had some friends with her.
她和几个朋友在一起。
工作 for a job
让，接受（某人承担任务）
to take or accept sb for a particular role
Who can we have as treasurer?
我们让谁来主管财务？
to finish sth unpleasant so that it does not continue
我们结束这场无聊的争辩吧。
Let's have done with this silly argument.
to have sex with sb
to claim that it is a fact that…
据传我们即将有一位新经理。
Rumour has it that we'll have a new manager soon.
to be likely to suffer the unpleasant effects of your actions and to deserve to do so
她离开了他，这丝毫不奇怪——大家都知道是他自己造成的。
It was no surprise when she left him─everyone knew he had it coming to him.
to not like sb and be unpleasant to them
to be capable of doing sth
大家都认为他有能力写出一部文学名著。
Everyone thinks he has it in him to produce a literary classic.
You were great. I didn't know you had it in you.
你真了不起。我不知道你有这本事。
to be not nearly as good as sb/sth
not willing to listen to or believe sth
我竭力劝她等一下，可她不肯听。
I tried to persuade her to wait but she wasn't having any.
other things, people, etc. of the same kind
地下室有地方存放旧家具之类的东西。
There's room in the cellar to store old furniture and what have you.
因…而讨厌某人 / 某事
to dislike sb/sth for a particular reason
What have you got against Ruth? She's always been good to you.
你为什么不喜欢鲁思？她一直对你很好。
允许分手的丈夫（或妻子、伴侣）回头；愿与某人重修旧好
to allow a husband, wife or partner that you are separated from to return
收回被借走（或拿走）的东西
to receive sth that sb has borrowed or taken from you
You can have your files back after we've checked them.
我们核对完你的文件之后就还给你。
存有某物
to have a supply of sth in your home, etc.
Have we got enough food in?
我们家里存有足够的食物吗？
哄骗，欺骗（通常作为玩笑）
to try to make sb believe sth that is not true, usually as a joke
You didn't really, did you? You're not having me on, are you?
你真的没有干吧？你不是在哄我吧？
有某人的把柄，掌握某人的证据（尤指与犯罪有关的）
to know sth bad about sb, especially sth that connects them with a crime
I'm not worried─they've got nothing on me.
我不担心——他们没抓住我什么把柄。
去除，切除（身体部位等）
to cause sth, especially a part of your body, to be removed
I had to have my appendix out.
我只好把盲肠切除了。
（与某人）辩论出个结果，把某事讲个明白
to try to settle a disagreement by discussing or arguing about it openly
I need to have it out with her once and for all.
我有必要跟她公开彻底地把话说清楚。
（为某事）把某人告上法庭
to cause sb to be accused of sth in court
He was had up for manslaughter.
他因误杀罪被送上法庭。
auxiliary verb
have
AUXILIARY VERB USES 助动词用法
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In spoken English, forms of have are often shortened, for example I have is shortened to I've and has not is shortened to hasn't.
在英语口语中 have 经常用缩略形式，如 I have 略作 I've，has not 略作 hasn't。
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2
AUX (have 和 has 与过去分词连用构成动词的现在完成时)
You use the forms have and has with a past participle to form the present perfect tense of verbs.Alex has already gone...
亚历克斯已经走了。
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3
AUX (had 与过去分词连用构成动词的过去完成时)
You use the form had with a past participle to form the past perfect tense of verbs.When I met her, she had just returned from a job interview...
我遇见她时，她刚参加完一场求职面试回来。
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4
AUX (用于附加疑问句中)
Have is used in question tags.You haven't sent her away, have you?...
你还没有把她送走，是吗？
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5
AUX (用于对带有 have,has 或 had 的句子作肯定或否定回答)
You use have when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing 'have', 'has', or 'had', or answering a question.'You'd never seen the Marilyn Monroe film?' — 'No I hadn't.'...
“你从未看过玛丽莲·梦露的电影？”“对，没有。”
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6
AUX （having 和过去分词连用，所引导的分句中提到的动作发生在另一个动作开始之前）
The form having with a past participle can be used to introduce a clause in which you mention an action which had already happened before another action began.He arrived in San Francisco, having left New Jersey on January 19th...
1月19日离开新泽西后，他到了旧金山。
USED WITH NOUNS DESCRIBING ACTIONS 与描述动作的名词连用
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Have is used in combination with a wide range of nouns, where the meaning of the combination is mostly given by the noun.
have 可以和很多名词连用，其意思主要由名词决定。
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2
VERB （have 后接名词代替该名词作动词的用法，描述某一动作或事件）
You can use have followed by a noun to talk about an action or event, when it would be possible to use the same word as a verb. For example, you can say 'I had a look at the photos' instead of 'I looked at the photos.'I went out and had a walk around...
我出去在周围散了一会儿步。
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3
VERB （在英语口语或书面语中，have可以和很多名词连用以代替某个具体的动词，描述某一动作或事件）
In normal spoken or written English, people use have with a wide range of nouns to talk about actions and events, often instead of a more specific verb. For example people are more likely to say 'we had ice cream' or 'he's had a shock' than 'we ate ice cream', or 'he's suffered a shock'.Come and have a meal with us tonight...
今晚来和我们一起吃饭吧。
OTHER VERB USES AND PHRASES 其他动词用法和短语
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For meanings 1-4, people often use have got in spoken British English or have gotten in spoken American English, instead of have. In this case, have is pronounced as an auxiliary verb. For more information and examples of the use of ‘have got’ and ‘have gotten’, see got.
在义项1-4中，英国英语口语中常用 have got 代替 have，美国英语口语中则常用 have gotten。这时，have 的发音与作助动词时相同。有关 have got 和 have gotten 的用法详情和例证见 got。
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2
VERB 有;拥有
You use have to say that someone or something owns a particular thing, or when you are mentioning one of their qualities or characteristics.Oscar had a new bicycle...
奥斯卡有一辆新自行车。
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3
VERB 有…要（做）；必须（做）
If you have something to do, you are responsible for doing it or must do it.He had plenty of work to do...
他有很多工作要做。
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4
VERB （用于代替 there is, 表示某事物存在或发生了某事）
You can use have instead of 'there is' to say that something exists or happens. For example, you can say 'you have no alternative' instead of 'there is no alternative', or 'he had a good view from his window' instead of 'there was a good view from his window'.He had two tenants living with him...
有两位房客和他同住。
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5
VERB （使）保持;（使）处于
If you have something such as a part of your body in a particular position or state, it is in that position or state.Mary had her eyes closed...
玛丽双目紧闭。
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6
VERB 请人做;让人做
If you have something done, someone does it for you or you arrange for it to be done.I had your rooms cleaned and aired...
我请人打扫了你的房间并通了风。
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7
VERB 遭遇（不愉快的事）
If someone has something unpleasant happen to them, it happens to them.We had our money stolen...
我们的钱被偷了。
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8
VERB 劝说;让;命令
If you have someone do something, you persuade, cause, or order them to do it.If you happen to talk to him, have him call me...
如果你碰巧能和他说话，让他给我打个电话。
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9
VERB 抓住（某人身体的某部位）
If someone has you by a part of your body, they are holding you there and they are trying to hurt you or force you to go somewhere.When the police came, Larry had him by the ear and was beating his head against the pavement.
警方赶到时，拉里正揪着他的耳朵，把他的头往人行道上撞。
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10
VERB （从某人那里）得到
If you have something from someone, they give it to you.You can have my ticket...
我可以把我的票给你。
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11
VERB 患有（疾病、残疾）
If you have an illness or disability, you suffer from it.I had a headache...
我头疼。
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12
VERB 生（孩子）/怀（孩子）
If a woman has a baby, she gives birth to it. If she is having a baby, she is pregnant.My wife has just had a baby boy...
我妻子刚生了个男孩。
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13
VERB 不允许;不容忍
You can use have in expressions such as 'I won't have it' or 'I'm not having that', to mean that you will not allow or put up with something.She wanted to be alone. They wouldn't have it...
她想一个人呆着。他们不允许。
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14
PHRASE 根据谣传/传说
You can use has it in expressions such as 'rumour has it that' or 'as legend has it' when you are quoting something that you have heard, but you do not necessarily think it is true.Rumour has it that tickets were being sold for £300...
据谣传，票卖到了300英镑。
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15
PHRASE 跟…过不去;总想找…的茬儿
If someone has it in for you, they do not like you and they want to make life difficult for you.He's always had it in for the Dawkins family.
他老是跟道金斯一家过不去。
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16
PHRASE 深藏不露;有两下子
If you have it in you, you have abilities and skills which you do not usually use and which only show themselves in a difficult situation.'You were brilliant!' he said. 'I didn't know you had it in you.'
“你真厉害！”他说，“我不知道你还有这两下子。”
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17
PHR-RECIP 和…发生性关系
To have it off with someone or have it away with someone means to have sex with them.He reckons she's having it off with the gardener.
他认为她和园丁有一腿。
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18
PHRASE 捉弄;戏弄
If you are having someone on, you are pretending that something is true when it is not true, for example as a joke or in order to tease them.Malone's eyes widened. 'You're having me on, Liam.'
马隆瞪大了双眼。“你在戏弄我吧，利亚姆。”
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19
PHRASE 和…讲个明白;和…争论出个结果
If you have it out or have things out with someone, you discuss a problem or disagreement very openly with them, even if it means having an argument, because you think this is the best way to solve the problem.Why not have it out with your critic, discuss the whole thing face to face?
为什么不和批评你的人讲个明白，面对面地把整件事情谈一谈呢？
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20
to be had→ see:had
MODAL PHRASES 情态动词短语
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1
PHR-MODAL 需要;必须;不得不
You use have to when you are saying that something is necessary or required, or must happen. If you do not have to do something, it is not necessary or required.He had to go to Germany...
他不得不去德国。
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2
PHR-MODAL 肯定;一定
You can use have to in order to say that you feel certain that something is true or will happen.There has to be some kind of way out...
一定会有某种解决办法的。
noun
-
1
- a person who possesses great material wealth
- Synonym: rich person wealthy person
verb
-
1
- cause to be born
- My wife had twins yesterday!
- Synonym: give birth deliver bear birth
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2
- suffer from;be ill with
- She has arthritis
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3
- undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)
- She suffered a fracture in the accident
- He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
- She got a bruise on her leg
- He got his arm broken in the scuffle
- Synonym: suffer sustain get
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4
- cause to move;cause to be in a certain position or condition
- He got his squad on the ball
- This let me in for a big surprise
- He got a girl into trouble
- Synonym: get let
-
5
- undergo
- The stocks had a fast run-up
- Synonym: experience
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6
- cause to do;cause to act in a specified manner
- The ads induced me to buy a VCR
- My children finally got me to buy a computer
- My wife made me buy a new sofa
- Synonym: induce stimulate cause get make
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7
- serve oneself to, or consume regularly
- Have another bowl of chicken soup!
- I don't take sugar in my coffee
- Synonym: consume ingest take in take
-
8
- have sex with;archaic use
- He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable
- Synonym: take
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9
- organize or be responsible for
- hold a reception
- have, throw, or make a party
- give a course
- Synonym: hold throw make give
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10
- go through (mental or physical states or experiences)
- get an idea
- experience vertigo
- get nauseous
- receive injuries
- have a feeling
- Synonym: experience receive get
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11
- have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense
- She has $1,000 in the bank
- He has got two beautiful daughters
- She holds a Master's degree from Harvard
- Synonym: have got hold
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12
- have ownership or possession of
- He owns three houses in Florida
- How many cars does she have?
- Synonym: own possess
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13
- have left
- I have two years left
- I don't have any money left
- They have two more years before they retire
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14
- get something;come into possession of
- receive payment
- receive a gift
- receive letters from the front
- Synonym: receive
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15
- receive willingly something given or offered
- The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter
- I won't have this dog in my house!
- Please accept my present
- Synonym: accept take
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16
- achieve a point or goal
- Nicklaus had a 70
- The Brazilian team got 4 goals
- She made 29 points that day
- Synonym: get make
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17
- have a personal or business relationship with someone
- have a postdoc
- have an assistant
- have a lover
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18
- have as a feature
- This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France
- Synonym: feature
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19
- be confronted with
- What do we have here?
- Now we have a fine mess
数据来源：WordNet
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The way I see it , you have three main problems .
我认为你有三个主要问题。
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This is too big ─ have you got a small one ?
这个太大——有没有小的？
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The two groups of children have quite different characteristics .
这两组儿童具有截然不同的特点。
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There have been some problems but basically it 's a good system .
虽然出现过一些问题，但这基本上仍不失为一个好系统。
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The latest model has over 100 new features .
最新的款式有100多种新特色。
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I don 't have much free time .
我没有多少空闲时间。
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The two groups have merged to form a new party .
两大组织合并组成一个新党。
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Next time you 're here let 's have lunch together .
下次你到这里来，咱们一起吃午饭。
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I 'll have a think and let you know tomorrow .
我要好好想一想，明天告诉你。
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Modern farming methods can have an adverse effect on the environment .
现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成负面影响。
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They had to take a 20 % cut in pay .
他们不得不接受减薪20%。
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The environment has become a very hot issue .
环境已成为很热门的话题。
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The police don 't have much to go on .
警方没多少依据。
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The relationship between the police and the local community has improved .
警察和当地民众之间的关系已经得到改善。
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No new SARS cases have been reported in the region .
该区没有新增非典型肺炎病例。
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They both had some right on their side .
他们双方都有一定的道理。
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Some college students will have to live out .
有些大学生将不得不住在校外。
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The employees have good conditions of service .
雇员有良好的工作条件。
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The Internet has become part of everyday life .
互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。
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New skin had to be grafted on from his back .
需从他的背部移植新皮肤。
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He asked me with whom I had discussed it .
他问我和谁讨论过此事。
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We may have to take military action .
我们可能不得不采取军事行动。
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One of the panels had become detached from the main structure .
一块镶板已从主体结构上脱落。
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Time 's up ─ have you worked out the answer yet ?
时间到了，你得出答案了没有？
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There has been a move away from nuclear energy .
人们对于原子能的看法已经转变。
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She 's had a hard life .
她一生艰苦。
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Someone has mixed up all the application forms .
有人把申请表都弄乱了。
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If I had the choice , I would stop working tomorrow .
如果让我选择，我明天就停止工作。
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Almost all homes have at least one TV set .
差不多每家都至少有一台电视机。
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The market for computer games has reached saturation point .
电脑游戏市场已达到饱和。
又作 have got, 指拥有某物并可随时使用，作此义解时，通常用于口语；也指具有某种外表、特性、特征等或包括某物在内。
He has brown eyes.
他眼睛是棕色的。
He has a house in the country.
他在乡下有一所房子。
The bottle still has beer in it.
瓶子里还有啤酒。
The masses have boundless creative power.
群众有无限的创造力。
通常指享有声誉、权利、利益等好的东西。
We all enjoy free medical care.
我们都享有公费医疗。
The people there enjoy extensive democracy and freedom.
那里的人们享有广泛的民主和自由。
指拥有某些财产或头衔，也可表示心中怀有某种看法。
He held most of the shares in the business.
他持有这家企业的大部分股份。
Who was the last Briton to hold the title?
最后一名拥有该称号的英国人是谁？
They still hold that view on the matter.
关于此事，他们依然持那种看法。
指具有所有权，尤指因购买、接受赠予等而合法地拥有。
He owns this house.
他拥有这所房子。
Who owns this tree?
这棵树归谁所有？
通常指拥有某种好的品质、能力等，也指持有某物。
Rose is a woman who possesses rare intelligence.
罗丝是一个拥有非凡智慧的女人。
We need young people who possess good qualities.
我们需要品质优秀的年轻人。
He was found guilty of possessing heroin.
他私藏海洛因的罪名成立。
- 短语动词
- 习语