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own

美 [oʊn]英 [əʊn]
  • v.(尤指因买下而)拥有,有;控制,支配;承认,供认;服从于,顺从(某人的支配、控制等);<古>认领,承认是…的作者(或父、母、主人)
  • adj./pron.自己的,属于自己的;自己做的,为自己的;自己所用的,具有自己特点的,特有的
  • adj./pron.属于自己的东西(或人)

复数: owns 过去式: owned 现在分词: owning 过去分词: owned 第三人称单数: owns

ownown

pron.

1

(用于强调)自己的,本人的
used to emphasize that sth belongs to or is connected with sb

It was her own idea.

那是她自己的主意。

I saw it with my own eyes (= I didn't hear about it from somebody else) .

我亲眼看见的。

Is the car your own?

这辆汽车是你自己的吗?

Your day off is your own (= you can spend it as you wish) .

你的假日归你自己支配。

Our children are grown up and have children of their own .

我们的子女都已长大成人,有了自己的孩子。

For reasons of his own (= particular reasons that perhaps only he knew about) , he refused to join the club.

由于他本人的原因,他谢绝参加俱乐部。

The accident happened through no fault of her own .

这一事故的发生不是她本人的过错。

He wants to come into the business on his own terms .

他想依自己开出的条件加入该公司。

I need a room of my own .

我需要有一间自己的房间。

I have my very own room at last.

我终于有了我自己的房间了!

It's good to have your own room.

2

自己做的;为自己的
done or produced by and for yourself

She makes all her own clothes.

她的衣服都是自己做。

He has to cook his own meals.

他必须自己做饭。

习语

to have the opportunity to show how good or useful you are or sth is

在交通如此拥堵的时候,自行车就显出了它的价值。
When the traffic's this bad, a bicycle really comes into its own.

to do sth to sb in return for harm they have done to you; to get revenge

我发誓,我总有一天要报复他的。
I'll get my own back on him one day, I swear!

to remain in a strong position when sb is attacking you, competing with you, etc.

生意不景气,但我们正设法坚持下去。
Business isn't good but we're managing to hold our own.

She can hold her own against anybody in an argument.

她在辩论中不会让任何人占上风。

The patient is holding her own although she is still very sick.

病人的病情仍然很重,但她还在支持着。

bad people often seem to have good luck

to have your own opinion and make your own decisions without being influenced by other people

她有主见,并且敢于表达自己的观点。
She has a mind of her own and isn't afraid to say what she thinks.

My computer seems to have a mind of its own!

我的电脑好像也有它自己的想法!

to like talking a lot or too much, usually without wanting to listen to other people

verb

1

拥有,有(尤指买来的东西)
to have sth that belongs to you, especially because you have bought it

Do you own your house or do you rent it?

你的房子是自己的,还是租的?

I don't own anything of any value.

我没有任何值钱的东西。

Most of the apartments are privately owned.

多数公寓房都是私人的。

an American owned company

一家美资公司

2

承认
to admit that sth is true

He owned to a feeling of guilt.

他承认有歉疚感。

She owned (that) she had been present.

她承认她当时在场。

习语

to behave in a very confident way that annoys other people, for example by telling them what to do

3

承担责任;认错;坦白
to admit that you are responsible for sth bad or wrong

I'm still waiting for someone to own up to the breakages.

我还在等着有人承认把东西打碎了。

own

频次

  • 1
    ADJ 自己的;属于自己的
    You use own to indicate that something belongs to a particular person or thing.

    My wife decided I should have my own shop...

    我妻子决定让我自己开店。

  • 2
    ADJ 自己所用的;具有自己特点的;特有的
    You use own to indicate that something is used by, or is characteristic of, only one person, thing, or group.

    Jennifer insisted on her own room...

    珍妮弗坚持要有自己的房间。

  • 3
    ADJ 自己做的;单独干的;独立完成的
    You use own to indicate that someone does something without any help from other people.

    They enjoy making their own decisions...

    他们喜欢自己作决定。

  • 4
    VERB 有;拥有
    If you own something, it is your property.

    His father owns a local pub...

    他父亲在当地有一家酒馆。

  • 5
    PHRASE 为自己所有
    If you have something you can call your own, it belongs only to you, rather than being controlled by or shared with someone else.

    They don't yet have a country to call their own...

    他们还没有自己的国家。

  • 6
    PHRASE (因情况适宜而)开始取得成功,开始进入(良好)状态
    If someone or something comes into their own, they become very successful or start to perform very well because the circumstances are right.

    The goalkeeper came into his own with a series of brilliant saves...

    守门员开始进入状态,作出了一连串精彩的扑救。

  • 7
    PHRASE 报复
    If you get your own back on someone, you have your revenge on them because of something bad that they have done to you.

    Renshaw reveals 20 bizarre ways in which women have got their own back on former loved ones.

    伦肖揭示了20种女性用来报复旧情人的离奇手段。

  • 8
    PHRASE 使只与自己相关;使为自己所有
    If you make something your own, you become involved in it in such a way that people think of it as being related only to you or belonging only to you, rather than to anyone else.

    Here again is the song that Pavarotti has made his own.

    下面再次为您播放这首帕瓦罗蒂的标志性歌曲。

  • 9
    PHRASE 属于自己的;关于自己的
    If you say that someone has a particular thing of their own, you mean that that thing belongs or relates to them, rather than to other people.

    You see, we have a problem of our own...

    你知道,我们也有自己的问题。

  • 10
    PHRASE 特有的;独有的
    If someone or something has a particular quality or characteristic of their own, that quality or characteristic is especially theirs, rather than being shared by other things or people of that type.

    Groups have a personality of their own...

    每支乐队都有自己独特的风格。

  • 11
    PHRASE 单独地;独自地
    When you are on your own, you are alone.

    He lives on his own...

    他独自一人生活。

  • 12
    PHRASE 独立地;依靠自己地
    If you do something on your own, you do it without any help from other people.

    I work best on my own.

    我独立工作的时候效果最好。

  • 13
    PHRASE 傲慢;目中无人;颐指气使
    If you say that someone does something as if they own the place or like they own the place, you are critical of them because they do it in a very arrogant way.

    He struts around town like he owns the place.

    他大摇大摆地在镇上四处晃悠,好像这是他的地盘。

  • 14
    to hold your own→ see:hold

verb

1
have ownership or possession of
He owns three houses in Florida
How many cars does she have?
Synonym: have possess

数据来源:WordNet

  1. They do not own the land in perpetuity .

    他们并不永久拥有这片土地。

  2. He happens to own half the land round here

    他恰好拥有这里一半的土地。

  3. Is this all your own work ?

    这件作品是你独立完成的吗?

  4. What do you need your own computer for ? You can use ours .

    你干吗还要自己买电脑?你可以用我们的。

  5. The course allows students to progress at their own speed .

    本课程允许学生按各自的速度学习。

  6. Each of us must take responsibility for our own actions .

    我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责。

  7. I 've got my own room so I 'm well off .

    我有自己的房间,所以还不错。

  8. Water will always find its own level .

    水总会自行流平。

  9. I expect she does love you in her own way .

    我想她的确是以她特有的方式爱你。

  10. Many people live in poverty through no fault of their own .

    很多人生活贫困并非他们自己有什么过错。

  11. She had her own company by 25 ─ not bad going !

    她25岁时就有了自己的公司——干得不错!

  12. The aim is to give people more power over their own lives .

    目的是让人们更能主宰自己的生命。

  13. This course is designed so that students can progress at their own speed .

    这门课的设计思路是让学生自己掌握进度。

  14. My computer seems to have a mind of its own !

    我的电脑好像也有它自己的想法!

  15. I don 't own anything of any value .

    我没有任何值钱的东西。

  16. I 'll dress how I like in my own house !

    我在自己家里爱怎么穿就怎么穿!

  17. We encourage all students to work at their own pace .

    我们鼓励学生都按自己的节奏学习。

  18. I like to be on my own sometimes .

    有时候我喜欢一个人待着。

  19. I 'd rather meet him here on my own home ground .

    我宁愿在我自己的地盘上见他。

  20. I need a room of my own .

    我需要有一间自己的房间。

  21. He 's an expert at getting his own way .

    他在如何达到自己的目的方面很在行。

  22. Your day off is your own .

    你的假日归你自己支配。

  23. She 's only 21 and she runs her own business .

    她只有21岁就经营起自己的企业了。

  24. Business isn 't good but we 're managing to hold our own .

    生意不景气,但我们正设法坚持下去。

  25. Our children are grown up and have children of their own .

    我们的子女都已长大成人,有了自己的孩子。

  26. The activities help children to develop a sense of their own worth .

    这些活动有助于儿童培养自身的价值感。

  27. Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests .

    每家公司都在奋力保护自己的商业利益。

  28. He 'll just have to learn he can 't always have his own way .

    他一定要明白不能老是随心所欲。

  29. Talking to others can often help to put your own problems into perspective .

    跟别人谈谈往往有助于正确处置自己的问题。

  30. She needs more friends of her own age .

    她需要更多的同龄朋友。

have enjoy hold own possess 【导航词义:有】
have v. 〈尤英〉有,拥有
〔辨析〕

又作 have got, 指拥有某物并可随时使用,作此义解时,通常用于口语;也指具有某种外表、特性、特征等或包括某物在内。

〔例证〕

He has brown eyes.

他眼睛是棕色的。

He has a house in the country.

他在乡下有一所房子。

The bottle still has beer in it.

瓶子里还有啤酒。

The masses have boundless creative power.

群众有无限的创造力。

enjoy v. 〈正式〉拥有,享有
〔辨析〕

通常指享有声誉、权利、利益等好的东西。

〔例证〕

We all enjoy free medical care.

我们都享有公费医疗。

The people there enjoy extensive democracy and freedom.

那里的人们享有广泛的民主和自由。

hold v. 拥有,持有
〔辨析〕

指拥有某些财产或头衔,也可表示心中怀有某种看法。

〔例证〕

He held most of the shares in the business.

他持有这家企业的大部分股份。

Who was the last Briton to hold the title?

最后一名拥有该称号的英国人是谁?

They still hold that view on the matter.

关于此事,他们依然持那种看法。

own v. 拥有
〔辨析〕

指具有所有权,尤指因购买、接受赠予等而合法地拥有。

〔例证〕

He owns this house.

他拥有这所房子。

Who owns this tree?

这棵树归谁所有?

possess v. 〈正式〉拥有,具有
〔辨析〕

通常指拥有某种好的品质、能力等,也指持有某物。

〔例证〕

Rose is a woman who possesses rare intelligence.

罗丝是一个拥有非凡智慧的女人。

We need young people who possess good qualities.

我们需要品质优秀的年轻人。

He was found guilty of possessing heroin.

他私藏海洛因的罪名成立。

  • 短语动词
  • 习语

承认;供认;坦白

以下资源来自牛津词典

own up (to sth/to doing sth)

承担责任;认错;坦白
to admit that you are responsible for sth bad or wrong

I'm still waiting for someone to own up to the breakages.

我还在等着有人承认把东西打碎了。

pron.

come into your/its own

得到充分的发挥
to have the opportunity to show how good or useful you are or sth is

When the traffic's this bad, a bicycle really comes into its own.

在交通如此拥堵的时候,自行车就显出了它的价值。

get your own back (on sb)

报复
to do sth to sb in return for harm they have done to you; to get revenge

I'll get my own back on him one day, I swear!

我发誓,我总有一天要报复他的。

hold your own (against sb/sth) (in sth)

坚守立场;(使自己)立于不败之地
to remain in a strong position when sb is attacking you, competing with you, etc.

Business isn't good but we're managing to hold our own.

生意不景气,但我们正设法坚持下去。

She can hold her own against anybody in an argument.

她在辩论中不会让任何人占上风。

The patient is holding her own although she is still very sick.

病人的病情仍然很重,但她还在支持着。

(all) on your own

1

独自;单独
alone; without anyone else

I'm all on my own today.

今天就我一个人。

She lives on her own.

她一个人生活。

2

独立地
without help

He did it on his own.

这件事他独立完成了。

the devil looks after his own

坏人多好运;坏蛋自有鬼照顾;恶人自有恶人帮
bad people often seem to have good luck

have a mind of your own

有主见;能自作决定
to have your own opinion and make your own decisions without being influenced by other people

She has a mind of her own and isn't afraid to say what she thinks.

她有主见,并且敢于表达自己的观点。

My computer seems to have a mind of its own!

我的电脑好像也有它自己的想法!


like, etc. the sound of your own voice

爱啰唆;喜欢说个没完
to like talking a lot or too much, usually without wanting to listen to other people

v.

think you own the place

(言行)喧宾夺主
to behave in a very confident way that annoys other people, for example by telling them what to do