fight
- v.战斗;作战;打架;参加(竞赛);参加（拳击比赛）;打斗;打仗;竞争;搏斗;努力争取;争辩;极力反对;（为…）和某人打官司
- n.战斗;斗争;打架;(尤指体育运动)比赛，竞赛;打斗;搏斗;争论;斗志
派生词： fighting n. 过去式： fought 现在分词： fighting 过去分词： fought 第三人称单数： fights
fightverb
战争；战斗 in war/battle
打仗；战斗；作战
to take part in a war or battle against an enemy
soldiers trained to fight
受过作战训练的士兵
He fought in Vietnam.
他在越南打过仗。
My grandfather fought against the Fascists in Spain.
我的祖父曾经在西班牙与法西斯分子作战。
to fight a war/battle
打仗；作战
They gathered soldiers to fight the invading army.
他们召集士兵对抗入侵的军队。
搏斗；打击 struggle/hit
搏斗；打斗；打架
to struggle physically with sb
My little brothers are always fighting.
我的小弟弟们总在打架。
She'll fight like a tiger to protect her children.
她为了保护孩子，可以凶得像只老虎。
竞赛 in contest
参加（竞赛）；竞争
to take part in a contest against sb
to fight an election/a campaign
参加竞选 / 争取权益的运动
She's fighting for a place in the national team.
她正努力争取加入国家队。
反对 oppose
极力反对；与…作斗争
to try hard to stop, deal with or oppose sth bad
to fight racism/corruption/poverty, etc.
与种族主义、腐败、贫困等作斗争
Workers are fighting the decision to close the factory.
工人在极力反对关闭工厂的决定。
The fire crews had problems fighting the blaze.
消防队员扑灭那场大火困难重重。
We will fight for as long as it takes.
我们要一直斗争到底。
争取 try to get/do sth
努力争取；为…而斗争
to try very hard to get sth or to achieve sth
He's still fighting for compensation after the accident.
他还在力争事故后的赔偿。
She gradually fought her way to the top of the company.
她努力奋斗，逐渐登上公司的高位。
Doctors fought for more than six hours to save his life.
医生抢救了六个多小时，以求保住他的生命。
争辩 argue
争辩
to have an argument with sb about sth
It's a trivial matter and not worth fighting about.
这是一桩小事，不值得为之争辩。
拳击 in boxing
参加（拳击比赛）
to take part in a boxing match
Doctors fear he may never fight again.
医生认为他可能再也不能重返拳坛了。
法律 law
（为…）和某人打官司
to try to get what you want in court
He fought his wife for custody of the children.
他和妻子打官司争取孩子的监护权。
I'm determined to fight the case.
我决意要打这场官司。
Fighting broke out in three districts of the city last night.
昨夜这座城市有三个区发生了战斗。
outbreaks of street fighting
巷战的爆发
to defend your/sb's position against other people
to use similar methods in a fight or an argument to those your opponent is using
to make a great effort to stay alive, especially when you are badly injured or seriously ill
a small chance of being successful if a great effort is made
extremely fit or healthy
a feeling that you are ready to fight very hard for sth or to try sth difficult
comments or remarks that show that you are ready to fight very hard for sth
我们要求资方的是发表战斗宣言。
What we want from the management is fighting talk.
to try to do sth that you will probably never succeed in doing
to be unwilling to accept sth or do sth, and to try to avoid it
一届接一届政府均不愿采取这些措施。
Successive governments have fought shy of such measures.
to fight until one of the two people or groups is dead, or until one person or group defeats the other
to fight in a very determined way for what you want
居民为制止新的建房开发计划正在全力以赴进行斗争。
The residents are fighting tooth and nail to stop the new development.
to be able to win an argument or get what you want without anyone's help
我不想参与——他已经长大，能独自应付了。
I wouldn't get involved─he's old enough to fight his own battles.
used to say that although you have failed or had a bad experience, you will continue
奋力抵抗；还击
to resist strongly or attack sb who has attacked you
Don't let them bully you. Fight back!
别让他们欺侮你。要还击！
It is time to fight back against street crime.
现在是打击街头犯罪行为的时候了。
忍住，抑制住（尤指情感）
to try hard not to do or show sth, especially not to show your feelings
I was fighting back the tears.
我强忍住眼泪。
He fought down his disgust.
他强忍住心里的厌恶。
抵抗；击退
to resist sb/sth by fighting against them/it
The jeweller was stabbed as he tried to fight the robbers off.
珠宝商在试图抵抗强盗时被刺伤了。
以斗争方式解决；辩论出结果
to fight or argue until an argument has been settled
The conflict is still being fought out.
仍在通过战斗解决这次冲突。
They hadn't reached any agreement so we left them to fight it out.
他们还没有达成协议，所以我们让他们争出个结果。
noun
搏斗 struggle
搏斗；打斗；打架
a struggle against sb/sth using physical force
He got into a fight with a man in the bar.
他在酒吧里和一个男人斗殴。
a street/gang fight
街头 / 帮派打斗
A fight broke out between rival groups of fans.
比赛双方球迷打了起来。
a world title fight (= fighting as a sport)
一场世界冠军争夺战
争取 trying to get/do sth
斗争
the work of trying to destroy, prevent or achieve sth
the fight against crime
打击罪行
a fight for survival
为生存而奋斗
竞赛 competition
（尤指体育运动）比赛，竞赛
a competition or an act of competing, especially in a sport
The team put up a good fight (= they played well) but were finally beaten.
这个队打得不错，但最后还是输了。
She now has a fight on her hands (= will have to play very well) to make it through to the next round.
现在她得表现突出才能进入下一轮比赛。
争论 argument
争论；争吵
an argument about sth
Did you have a fight with him?
你和他争辩了？
We had a fight over money.
我们为钱吵了一架。
战斗；战争 battle/war
战斗（尤指为夺取某一地方或位置）
a battle, especially for a particular place or position
In the fight for Lemburg, the Austrians were defeated.
在争夺伦贝格的战斗中，奥地利人战败了。
斗志 desire to fight
斗志；战斗力
the desire or ability to keep fighting for sth
In spite of many defeats, they still had plenty of fight left in them.
他们尽管多次失败，但仍然斗志昂扬。
a sports competition, election, etc. between sides that are so equal in ability that they continue fighting very hard until the end
to want to fight with sb very much
These are all words for a situation in which people try to defeat each other using physical force.以上各词均指搏斗、打斗、打架。
a situation in which two or more people try to defeat each other using physical force 指搏斗、打斗、打架：
He got into a fight with a man in the bar.
他在酒吧里和一个男人斗殴。
( journalism ) a short fight between two groups of people 新闻用语，指两群人之间短暂的打斗、打架、冲突：
Clashes broke out between police and demonstrators.
警方与示威者发生了冲突。
a noisy and violent fight involving a group of people, usually in a public place 通常指一群人在公共场合喧闹、斗殴、闹事：
a drunken brawl in a bar
在酒吧里酒后闹事
a fight between two people or groups of people, especially when one of them is trying to escape, or to get sth from the other 指搏斗、扭打，尤指抢夺、挣扎脱身：
There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.
在谋杀现场没有搏斗痕迹。
a short and not very violent fight or struggle 指短暂而不太激烈的扭打、冲突：
He was involved in a scuffle with a photographer.
他和一名摄影记者发生了肢体冲撞。
a short struggle, fight or argument, especially in order to get sth 尤指为争夺物品的短时间的扭打、争斗、争执：
He was injured during a tussle for the ball.
他在争球时受了伤。
fight
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1
VERB 与…作斗争;坚决反对
If you fight something unpleasant, you try in a determined way to prevent it or stop it happening.Mother Teresa is an elderly nun who has devoted her life to fighting poverty...
德肋撒嬷嬷是一位毕生致力于消除贫困事业的年迈修女。
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2
VERB (为…而)斗争;努力争取
If you fight for something, you try in a determined way to get it or achieve it.Our Government should be fighting for an end to food subsidies...
我们政府应该努力废止食物补贴。
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3
V-RECIP 进行(战斗、对抗等);打(仗)
If an army or group fights a battle with another army or group, they oppose each other with weapons. You can also say that two armies or groups fight a battle.The two men fought a battle over land and water rights...
这两个男人为土地和水的使用权发生了争斗。
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4
VERB 参战;作战;打仗
If a person or army fights in a battle or a war, they take part in it.He fought in the war and was taken prisoner by the Americans...
他参了战，后被美国人俘虏。
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More than nine hundred people have died in the fighting.
900多人在这场战斗中丧生。
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6
V-RECIP (和…)打架;(同…)打斗;(与…)搏斗
If one person fights with another, or fights them, the two people hit or kick each other because they want to hurt each other. You can also say that two people fight .As a child she fought with her younger sister...
她小时候会和妹妹打架。
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7
V-RECIP (和…)争吵;(同…)吵架;(与…)争论
If one person fights with another, or fights them, they have an angry disagreement or quarrel. You can also say that two people fight .She was always arguing with him and fighting with him...
她总是跟他争辩吵嘴。
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8
VERB 努力辟出(一条路)
If you fight your way to a place, you move towards it with great difficulty, for example because there are a lot of people or obstacles in your way.I fought my way into a carriage just before the doors closed...
我刚挤进车厢，车门就关上了。
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9
N-COUNT (一场)拳击赛
A fight is a boxing match.This was Hyer's last fight, for no one else challenged him...
这是海尔的最后一场比赛，因为再没有人向他发起挑战。
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10
VERB 参加拳击赛
To fight means to take part in a boxing match.In a few hours' time one of the world's most famous boxers will be fighting in Britain for the first time...
几个小时后，世界最著名的拳击手之一将开始其在英国的首场比赛。
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11
VERB 参加(竞选以期获胜)
If you fight an election, you are a candidate in the election and try to win it.The former party treasurer helped raise almost £40 million to fight the election campaign.
该党的前任财政部长帮助筹集了近 4,000 万英镑用于竞选。
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12
N-COUNT 竞赛;比赛
You can use fight to refer to a contest such as an election or a sports match....the fight for power between the two parties.
两党间的权力之争
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13
VERB 进行(诉讼、辩护等);打(官司)
If you fight a case or a court action, you make a legal case against someone in a very determined way, or you put forward a defence when a legal case is made against you.Watkins sued the Army and fought his case in various courts for 10 years...
沃特金斯将军队诉至法院，并在各级法庭打了 10 年的官司。
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14
N-UNCOUNT 斗志;战斗力
Fight is the desire or ability to keep fighting.I thought that we had a lot of fight in us.
我觉得我们斗志高昂。
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15
VERB 努力克制，竭力抑制(感情或欲望)
If you fight an emotion or desire, you try very hard not to feel it, show it, or act on it, but do not always succeed.I desperately fought the urge to giggle...
我拼命地想忍住笑。
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16
PHRASE 呼吸困难;吸气费力
If you fight for breath, you try to breathe but find it very difficult. -
17
PHRASE 经过努力才能成功的机会;需要极大好运的机会
If you have a fighting chance of doing or achieving something, it is possible that you will do or achieve it, but only if you make a great effort or are very lucky.When they didn't shoot at me right away, I figured I had a fighting chance.
当他们没有立即向我开枪时，我估摸自己还有一线生机。
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18
PHRASE 非常健康;极为强健
If you describe someone as fighting fit, you are emphasizing that they are very fit or healthy.After a good night's sleep I feel fighting fit again.
昨夜睡得很香，我又觉得自己精力充沛了。
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19
PHRASE 与死神殊死搏斗;奋力求生
Someone who is fighting for their life is making a great effort to stay alive, either when they are being physically attacked or when they are very ill.He is still fighting for his life in hospital.
他仍在医院与死神搏斗。
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20
to fight a losing battle→ see:battle -
21
fight to the finish→ see:finish -
22
. to fight fire with fire→ see:fire -
23
. to fight shy→ see:shy -
24
PHRASAL VERB 奋力抵抗;反击;还击
If you fight back against someone or something that is attacking or harming you, you resist them actively or attack them.The teenage attackers fled when the two men fought back...
当那两名男子还击时，袭击他们的少年逃之夭夭。
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25
PHRASAL VERB 强忍住，抑制住(感情或欲望)
If you fight back an emotion or a desire, you try very hard not to feel it, show it, or act on it.She fought back the tears.
她强忍住眼泪。
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26
PHRASAL VERB 强忍住，抑制住(感情或欲望)
If you fight down an emotion or a desire, you try very hard not to feel it, show it, or act on it.Meg fought down the desire to run...
梅格极力忍住不跑。
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27
PHRASAL VERB 抵抗，战胜(疾病);摆脱(不快)
If you fight off something, for example an illness or an unpleasant feeling, you succeed in getting rid of it and in not letting it overcome you.Unfortunately these drugs are quite toxic and hinder the body's ability to fight off infection...
可惜的是，这些药物毒性很大，会削弱身体对感染的抵抗力。
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28
PHRASAL VERB 击退;打退
If you fight off someone who has attacked you, you fight with them, and succeed in making them go away or stop attacking you.The woman fought off the attacker.
这名女子打跑了袭击她的人。
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29
PHR-V-RECIP 在…上一争高下;通过比出胜负解决
If two people or groups fight something out, they fight or argue until one of them wins.Instead of retaliating, he walks away leaving his team-mates to fight it out...
他没有以牙还牙，而是径直走开，让队友去争出个结果。
noun
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1
- a boxing or wrestling match
- the fight was on television last night
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2
- a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war
- Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga
- he lost his romantic ideas about war when he got into a real engagement
- Synonym: battle conflict engagement
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3
- the act of fighting;any contest or struggle
- a fight broke out at the hockey game
- there was fighting in the streets
- the unhappy couple got into a terrible scrap
- Synonym: fighting combat scrap
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4
- an aggressive willingness to compete
- the team was full of fight
- Synonym: competitiveness
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5
- an intense verbal dispute
- a violent fight over the bill is expected in the Senate
verb
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1
- be engaged in a fight;carry on a fight
- the tribesmen fought each other
- Siblings are always fighting
- Militant groups are contending for control of the country
- Synonym: contend struggle
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2
- fight against or resist strongly
- The senator said he would oppose the bill
- Don't fight it!
- Synonym: oppose fight back fight down defend
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3
- make a strenuous or labored effort
- She struggled for years to survive without welfare
- He fought for breath
- Synonym: struggle
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4
- exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person;be an advocate for
- The liberal party pushed for reforms
- She is crusading for women's rights
- The Dean is pushing for his favorite candidate
- Synonym: crusade press campaign push agitate
数据来源：WordNet
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My father did leave his university to fight the Germans
我父亲确实离开了大学去和德国人打仗了。
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If I were a young man I would sooner go to prison than fight for this country
如果我是个年轻人，我宁愿进监狱也不愿为这个国家打仗。
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What we want from the management is fighting talk .
我们要求资方的是发表战斗宣言。
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Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests .
每家公司都在奋力保护自己的商业利益。
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There was heavy fighting in the capital last night .
昨晚首都发生了激烈战斗。
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She gradually fought her way to the top of the company .
她努力奋斗，逐渐登上公司的高位。
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Come on , you two , fight fair !
得了，你们俩，要按规则比赛！
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Police tried to separate the two men who were fighting .
警察力图把两个打架的人分开。
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She 'll fight like a tiger to protect her children .
她为了保护孩子，可以凶得像只老虎。
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We all have a part to play in the fight against crime .
打击犯罪，我们大家都有一份责任。
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The new policy shifted the emphasis away from fighting inflation .
新政策不再把重点放在抑制通货膨胀上。
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The team put up a good fight but were finally beaten .
这个队打得不错，但最后还是输了。
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They are fighting to save what is left of their business .
他们在拼命抢救他们仅余的业务。
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The election was a straight fight between the two main parties .
那次选举是两大党直接交锋。
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Fighting broke out in three districts of the city last night .
昨夜这座城市有三个区发生了战斗。
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He 's still fighting for compensation after the accident .
他还在力争事故后的赔偿。
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Years of fighting have left the area in ruins .
经年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。
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Around 10 000 people have been displaced by the fighting .
大约1万人因战争而背井离乡。
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Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market .
毕业生不得不在竞争激烈的市场上奋力争取找到工作。
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Education is the only weapon to fight the spread of the disease .
教育是战胜这一疾病蔓延的唯一手段。
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The residents are fighting tooth and nail to stop the new development .
居民为制止新的建房开发计划正在全力以赴进行斗争。
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Workers are fighting the decision to close the factory .
工人在极力反对关闭工厂的决定。
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I had to fight my way through the milling crowd .
我不得不在涌动的人潮中挤出一条路来。
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I 'm determined to fight the case .
我决意要打这场官司。
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Doctors fought for more than six hours to save his life .
医生抢救了六个多小时，以求保住他的生命。
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She fought like a tiger to be able to keep her children .
她勇猛搏斗，以便能保住她的孩子。
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She committed herself body and soul to fighting for the cause .
她全心全意为这一事业而奋斗。
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Some people tried to stop the fight but I didn 't want to get involved .
有人设法阻止打斗，但我不想牵涉进去。
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The new district attorney has promised to fight police corruption .
新上任的地方检察官承诺要与司法腐败作斗争。
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Doctors fear he may never fight again .
医生认为他可能再也不能重返拳坛了。
指作战、打架斗殴，或指努力想做某事或得到某事物。
The two villages banded together to fight their common enemy.
这两个村子团结起来与共同的敌人战斗。
Two man are fighting with each other in the street.
有两个男人在街上打架。
Most of the villagers in that area have to fight against hunger due to lack of food.
由于缺少食物，那一地区的大部分村民不得不与饥饿作斗争。
They are fighting for higher wages.
他们正在争取加薪。
主要指为达到某一目的而与困难、危险等作斗争；也指参战或作战。
Those brave firefighters are battling the flames.
那些勇敢的消防员正在与烈火搏斗。
The man had battled against cancer.
那个人与癌症抗争。
Workers are battling for better welfare.
工人们正在为提高福利待遇而斗争。
The two armies battled all night.
两军彻夜战斗。
指为实现某事而作出极大的努力，也指为脱身而与他人搏斗或为得到某物而与他人争抢。
Express companies are struggling with high costs.
各快递公司在努力应付高成本。
He was struggling with the thief when the police came.
警察赶到时他正与小偷厮打。
We struggled for possession of the gun.
我们拼命争抢那把枪。
通常指敌对国家之间或国内敌对势力之间进行的大规模武力战争，其中可包括多个战役（battle）。
We are fighting a just war.
我们在打一场正义战争。
The dawn of peace has appeared, but the danger of war still remains.
和平的曙光已经出现，但战争的危险依然存在。
Mankind must put an end to war, or war will put an end to mankind.
人类必须结束战争，否则战争就会毁灭人类。
指战争中的军事行动，为不可数名词。
His son was killed in action in Vietnam.
他的儿子在越战中阵亡。
They went into action against superior forces.
他们跟更为强大的军队作战。
Can military action be avoided?
军事战斗可以避免吗？
通常指敌对双方的军队之间的交战，尤指大型战争中的某一次战役。
It was the most crucial battle in the whole war.
那是整个战争中最为关键的一次战役。
We won the war after a decisive battle.
经过一场决战后，我们取得了战争的胜利。
指战争中的军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，作此义解时常可与action 换用；也可指人或群体间的打斗。
Corporal Jill was killed in combat/action.
吉尔下士阵亡了。
They were decisively defeated in combat/action.
他们在战斗中被彻底击败。
The soldiers were trained in unarmed combat.
士兵们接受了徒手格斗训练。
普通用词，尤指敌对军队间为争夺某一地方或位置而进行的战斗，也可指人或帮派之间的争斗。
After a fierce fight, the enemy yielded to our army.
经过一场激战，敌人向我军投降了。
The soldiers expended all their ammunition in the fight.
士兵们在战斗中用尽了所有的弹药。
Tom's always getting into fights at school.
汤姆老是在学校打架。
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