field
- n.领域;字段;场;地;实地;专业;行业;田;(作某种用途的)场地;运动场;牧场;守队;(覆盖…的或有…的)大片地方;（比赛项目的）全体参赛者
- v.处理，应付（问题或意见）;接，截，传(球);使参加比赛;使参加竞选;任守方;担任守队(队员)
- adj.野生的；野外的；实地的
复数： fields 过去式： fielded 现在分词： fielding 过去分词： fielded 第三人称单数： fields
fieldnoun
田地 area of land
田；地；牧场
an area of land in the country used for growing crops or keeping animals in, usually surrounded by a fence, etc.
People were working in the fields.
人们在田间劳动。
a ploughed field
已耕地
a field of wheat
麦田
We camped in a field near the village.
我们在靠近村庄的地里露营。
（作某种用途的）场地
an area of land used for the purpose mentioned
a landing field
降落场
a medal for bravery in the field (of battle)
作战英勇奖章
（覆盖…的或有…的）大片地方
a large area of land covered with the thing mentioned; an area from which the thing mentioned is obtained
ice fields
冰原
gas fields
（天然）气田
学科；活动 subject/activity
专业；学科；界；领域
a particular subject or activity that sb works in or is interested in
famous in the field of music
音乐界著名的
All of them are experts in their chosen field.
他们在各自选定的专业中都是专家。
This discovery has opened up a whole new field of research.
这个发现开辟了一个崭新的研究领域。
实地工作 practical work
实地；野外
the fact of people doing practical work or study, rather than working in a library or laboratory
a field study/investigation
实地研究 / 调查
field research/methods
野外研究；实习方法
essential reading for those working in the field
实地工作者必备读物
体育运动 in sport
运动场
an area of land used for playing a sport on
a baseball/rugby/football, etc. field
棒球、橄榄球、足球等场地
a sports field
运动场
Today they take the field (= go on to the field to play a game) against county champions Essex.
今天他们登场与郡冠军队埃塞克斯队比赛。
守队
the team that is trying to catch the ball rather than hit it
（比赛项目的）全体参赛者
all the people or animals competing in a particular sports event
The field includes three world-record holders.
参赛运动员中有三位世界纪录的保持者。
商业 in business
行业
all the people or products competing in a particular area of business
They lead the field in home entertainment systems.
他们在家庭娱乐设备行业中居领先地位。
物理学 physics
场
an area within which the force mentioned has an effect
the earth's gravitational field
地球引力场
an electro-magnetic field
电磁场
计算机技术 computing
字段；信息组；栏
part of a record that is a separate item of data
You will need to create separate fields for first name, surname and address.
名、姓和地址要各自编成单独的字段。
to enable sb to be successful in a particular area of activity because other people or groups have given up competing with them
to have sexual relationships with a lot of different people
verb
候选人；队 candidate/team
使参加竞选；使参加比赛
to provide a candidate, speaker, team, etc. to represent you in an election, a competition, etc.
Each of the main parties fielded more than 300 candidates.
每个主要政党都选派出300多名候选人。
England fielded a young side in the World Cup.
英格兰派出了一支年轻的队伍参加世界杯赛。
板球；棒球 in cricket/baseball
担任守队（队员）；任守方
to be the person or the team that catches the ball and throws it back after sb has hit it
He won the toss and chose to field first.
他在掷硬币时猜中了，选择先作守方。
接，截，传（球）
to catch the ball and throw it back
He fielded the ball expertly.
他熟练地把球接住了。
问题 questions
处理，应付（问题或意见）
to receive and deal with questions or comments
The BBC had to field more than 300 phone calls after last night's programme.
英国广播公司在昨夜的节目播出以后，不得不答复了300多次电话。
field
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1
N-COUNT 地;田;牧场
A field is an area of grass, for example in a park or on a farm. A field is also an area of land on which a crop is grown....a field of wheat...
麦田
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2
N-COUNT 运动场;球场
A sports field is an area of grass where sports are played....a football field...
足球场
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3
N-COUNT 矿产地;矿田
A field is an area of land or sea bed under which large amounts of a particular mineral have been found....an extensive natural gas field in Alaska.
阿拉斯加一个巨大的天然气田
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4
N-COUNT (磁、引力或电)场
A magnetic, gravitational, or electric field is the area in which that particular force is strong enough to have an effect.Some people are worried that electromagnetic fields from electric power lines could increase the risk of cancer.
有些人担心输电线的电磁场可能增加致癌几率。
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5
N-COUNT 专业;学科;领域
A particular field is a particular subject of study or type of activity.Exciting artistic breakthroughs have recently occurred in the fields of painting, sculpture and architecture...
绘画、雕塑和建筑领域最近出现了激动人心的艺术突破。
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6
N-COUNT 字段;信息组;栏
A field is an area of a computer's memory or a program where data can be entered, edited, or stored.Go to a site like Yahoo! Finance and enter 'AOL' in the Get Quotes field.
登录诸如“雅虎财经”这样的站点，在“股票行情”栏输入“美国在线”。
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7
N-COUNT 战场;战地
You can refer to the area where fighting or other military action in a war takes place as the field or the field of battle .We never defeated them on the field of battle.
我们从未在战场上打败过他们。
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8
N-COUNT 视野;视域
Your field of vision or your visual field is the area that you can see without turning your head.Our field of vision is surprisingly wide.
我们的视野出人意料地开阔。
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9
N-COUNT-COLL (体育比赛的)所有参赛者，出场阵容
The field is a way of referring to all the competitors taking part in a particular race or sports contest.Going into the fourth lap, the two most broadly experienced riders led the field...
进入第四圈时，两名身经百战的骑手开始领先。
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10
ADJ 实地;野外
You use field to describe work or study that is done in a real, natural environment rather than in a theoretical way or in controlled conditions.I also conducted a field study among the boys about their attitude to relationships...
我还对男孩子们进行了一项有关两性关系态度的实地调查。
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11
VERB (在板球、棒球或圆场棒球中)防守，担任守队
In a game of cricket, baseball, or rounders, the team that is fielding is trying to catch the ball, while the other team is trying to hit it.When we are fielding, the umpires keep looking at the ball.
我们防守的时候，裁判们一直看着球。
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At first base he led the league 21 times in fielding.
他在一垒防守方面 21 次位居联盟第一。
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13
VERB (通常成功地)回答，处理(问题)
If you say that someone fields a question, you mean that they answer it or deal with it, usually successfully.He was later shown on television, fielding questions.
他后来出现在电视上，答复问题。
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14
VERB 使…出场;让…参加比赛
If a sports team fields a particular number or type of players, the players are chosen to play for the team on a particular occasion.England intend fielding their strongest team in next month's World Youth Championship.
英格兰意欲在下月的世界青年锦标赛中推出他们的最强阵容。
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15
VERB 让…参加竞选;让…作竞选候选人
If a candidate in an election is representing a political party, you can say that the party is fielding that candidate.There are signs that the new party aims to field candidates in elections scheduled for February next year.
有迹象表明新党意欲推举候选人参加定于明年 2 月举行的选举。
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16
PHRASE 纵情享受;肆意地做;尽情地做
If someone is having a field day, they are very busy doing something that they enjoy, even though it may be hurtful for other people.In our absence the office gossips are probably having a field day...
我们不在的时候，办公室里大概谣言四起了吧。
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17
PHRASE 在实地;在野外
Work or study that is done in the field is done in a real, natural environment rather than in a theoretical way or in controlled conditions.The zoo is doing major conservation work, both in captivity and in the field.
无论在圈养场还是在野外，动物园在动物保护方面都承担了主要的工作。
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18
PHRASE 领先;带头
If you say that someone leads the field in a particular activity, you mean that they are better, more active, or more successful than everyone else who is involved in it.When it comes to picking up awards they lead the field by miles.
他们在拿奖方面遥遥领先。
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19
PHRASE 到处拈花惹草;滥交
If someone plays the field, they have a number of different romantic or sexual relationships.He gave up playing the field and married a year ago.
他不再处处留情，一年前结了婚。
noun
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1
- a particular kind of commercial enterprise
- they are outstanding in their field
- Synonym: field of operation line of business
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2
- a place where planes take off and land
- Synonym: airfield landing field flying field
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3
- the area that is visible (as through an optical instrument)
- Synonym: field of view
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4
- a branch of knowledge
- in what discipline is his doctorate?
- teachers should be well trained in their subject
- anthropology is the study of human beings
- Synonym: discipline subject subject area subject field field of study study bailiwick
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5
- all the competitors in a particular contest or sporting event
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6
- all of the horses in a particular horse race
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7
- (mathematics) a set of elements such that addition and multiplication are commutative and associative and multiplication is distributive over addition and there are two elements 0 and 1
- the set of all rational numbers is a field
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8
- (computer science) a set of one or more adjacent characters comprising a unit of information
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9
- a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought
- they made a tour of Civil War battlefields
- Synonym: battlefield battleground field of battle field of honor
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10
- a region in which active military operations are in progress
- the army was in the field awaiting action
- he served in the Vietnam theater for three years
- Synonym: field of operations theater theater of operations theatre theatre of operations
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11
- somewhere (away from a studio or office or library or laboratory) where practical work is done or data is collected
- anthropologists do much of their work in the field
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12
- a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed
- he planted a field of wheat
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13
- a piece of land prepared for playing a game
- the home crowd cheered when Princeton took the field
- Synonym: playing field athletic field playing area
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14
- a geographic region (land or sea) under which something valuable is found
- the diamond fields of South Africa
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15
- extensive tract of level open land
- they emerged from the woods onto a vast open plain
- he longed for the fields of his youth
- Synonym: plain champaign
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16
- the space around a radiating body within which its electromagnetic oscillations can exert force on another similar body not in contact with it
- Synonym: field of force force field
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17
- a particular environment or walk of life
- his social sphere is limited
- it was a closed area of employment
- he's out of my orbit
- Synonym: sphere domain area orbit arena
verb
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1
- select (a team or individual player) for a game
- The Buckeyes fielded a young new quarterback for the Rose Bowl
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2
- answer adequately or successfully
- The lawyer fielded all questions from the press
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3
- play as a fielder
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4
- catch or pick up (balls) in baseball or cricket
数据来源：WordNet
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Researchers in this field have made some important new discoveries .
这个领域的研究人员有了一些重大的新发现。
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They are all expert in this field .
他们都是这个领域的行家。
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There were low banks of earth between the rice fields .
稻田之间有低矮的田埂。
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People were working in the fields .
人们在田间劳动。
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They lead the field in home entertainment systems .
他们在家庭娱乐设备行业中居领先地位。
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A high wall separated our back yard from the playing field .
我们的后院和运动场之间隔着一堵高墙。
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There 's a way across the fields .
有一条路穿过田地。
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The new product took the company to the forefront of the computer software field .
该新产品使这家公司跻身计算机软件业的前列。
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We left the road and struck off across the fields .
我们下了公路，穿过旷野往前走。
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The field was bounded on the left by a wood .
那片地左边依傍着一片树林。
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All of them are experts in their chosen field .
他们在各自选定的专业中都是专家。
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The pilot made an emergency landing in a field .
飞行员在一片农田里紧急着陆。
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Laboratory and field tests have been conducted .
已进行实验室试验和现场试验。
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Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see .
放眼望去，田野山丘绵延不绝。
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Technology in this field has matured considerably over the last decade .
这一领域的技术经过过去十年的发展已经相当完善。
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This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English landscape .
这是具有典型英格兰风景特征的森林与田野。
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The couple moved outside her field of vision .
这对夫妇离开了她的视野。
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The lead car is now three minutes ahead of the rest of the field .
现在跑在最前面的汽车较赛场上其余的赛车领先三分钟。
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The pattern of the ancient fields is clearly visible from a height .
古战场的布局从高处清晰可见。
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We all cheered as the team came on to the field .
球队入场时我们都为之欢呼。
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He won the toss and chose to field first .
他在掷硬币时猜中了，选择先作守方。
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We could pitch our tent in that field .
我们可以临时把帐篷搭在那块地上。
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Who was ' London Fields ' written by ?
《伦敦郊野》是谁写的？
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We went on a geology field trip .
我们去进行地质野外考察。
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We had to make a detour around the flooded fields .
我们只得绕道避开被洪水淹没的田野。
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You will need to create separate fields for first name , surname and address .
名、姓和地址要各自编成单独的字段。
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We watched the balloon riding high above the fields .
我们看着气球高高地飘浮在田野上空。
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In the field of classical music , he still reigns supreme .
在古典音乐领域，他仍然是最为杰出的。
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The car crashed through the barrier and came to rest in a field .
汽车闯过护栏，在一块田里停了下来。
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He was the most distinguished scholar in his field .
他是这一领域成就最为卓著的学者。
指数、量、年龄等的范围，常后接具体的上下限额。
This game is suitable for children in the pre-school age range.
这款游戏适合学龄前儿童。
Most workers in that company earn a salary in the range of 3000 yuan to 4000 yuan.
那家公司多数员工的薪水在3000元到5000元之间。
This coat is out of my price range.
这件外套我买不起。
Her reading covers a wide range of subjects.
她阅读的书籍涉及诸多学科。
指研究或工作的领域。
In fact, he is an adventurer in the financial field.
实际上，他是个金融领域的投机者。
He has become very famous in his own field.
他在自己的领域里已经大名鼎鼎了。
She works in the field of environmental protection.
她从事环境保护工作。
Who is the expert in that field?
谁是那一领域的专家？
指学科、活动、书籍等的范围，也指不同的活动圈子。
the music/cinema scope
乐坛/影坛
The police had to first define the scope of the investigation.
警方首先要界定调查范围。
A discussion of post-colonial issues is beyond the scope of this book.
对后殖民主义问题的讨论不在本书范围之内。
- 词语搭配
- 习语