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combat

美 [ˈkɑːmbæt]英 [ˈkɒmbæt]
  • n.搏斗,打仗,战斗;(尤指二人之间的)格斗;<主英>(士兵所穿的)作战服(尤指卡其服、迷彩服等)
  • vt.防止,减轻,抑制;(与…)战斗,;(与…)搏斗
  • adj.作战的,战斗的

复数: combats 过去式: combated 现在分词: combating 过去分词: combated 第三人称单数: combats

com- 共同,一起 + bat 打

CET6 考研 IELTS TEM8 GMAT GRE

combatcombat

noun

U C搏斗;打仗;战斗
fighting or a fight, especially during a time of war

He was killed in combat .

他在战斗中阵亡。

armed/unarmed combat (= with/without weapons)

武装 / 非武装对抗

combat troops

作战部队

combat boots

军靴

see also single combat

verb

【不规则形式】-t- or -tt-
1

防止;减轻
to stop sth unpleasant or harmful from happening or from getting worse

measures to combat crime/inflation/unemployment/disease

防止犯罪 / 通货膨胀 / 失业 / 疾病的措施

2

战斗;与…搏斗
to fight against an enemy

combat

频次

  • 2
    N-UNCOUNT 战斗
    Combat is fighting that takes place in a war.

    Over 16 million men had died in combat...

    1,600多万人在战斗中牺牲。

  • 3
    N-COUNT 斗争;格斗
    A combat is a battle, or a fight between two people.

    It was the end of a long combat.

    这是一场长期斗争的结束。

  • 4
    VERB 与…作斗争;打击
    If people in authority combat something, they try to stop it happening.

    Congress has criticised new government measures to combat crime.

    国会对政府打击犯罪的新措施提出了批评。

noun

1
an engagement fought between two military forces
Synonym: armed combat
2
the act of fighting;any contest or struggle
a fight broke out at the hockey game
there was fighting in the streets
the unhappy couple got into a terrible scrap
Synonym: fight fighting scrap

verb

1
battle or contend against in or as if in a battle
The Kurds are combating Iraqi troops in Northern Iraq
We must combat the prejudices against other races
they battled over the budget
Synonym: battle

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The seagulls swirled in aerial combat over the barges .

    海鸥盘旋在驳船上方,展开空中的搏斗。

  2. There was fierce combat between the two sides .

    双方展开了激烈的搏斗。

  3. The government is taking action to combat drug abuse .

    政府正在采取措施,打击滥用毒品。

  4. Chip and PIN is designed to combat credit card fraud .

    智能卡系统是专为防止信用卡诈骗设计的。

  5. The government is introducing tougher measures to combat crime .

    政府正在推行更强硬的手段来反击犯罪。

  6. The police are planning sterner measures to combat crime .

    警方正制订更严厉的措施打击犯罪活动。

  7. Being a combat sport , karate carries with it the risk of injury .

    作为一项格斗运动,空手道有受伤的风险。

  8. He was killed in combat .

    他在战斗中阵亡。

  9. They were locked in mortal combat .

    他们陷入了一场你死我活的争斗中。

  10. It was the end of a long combat .

    这是一场长期斗争的结束。

  11. The aircraft will be used for reconnaissance rather than combat .

    这架飞机将用于执行侦察任务而不是战斗任务。

  12. Exercise has a major part to play in preventing and combating disease .

    体育锻炼在疾病防治方面发挥着重要作用。

  13. Congress has criticised new government measures to combat crime .

    国会对政府打击犯罪的新措施提出了批评。

  14. He never expected to return home wearing US combat fatigues .

    他从没想到会穿着美国军服回家。

  15. The fight against inflation took priority over measures to combat the deepening recession

    抵制通货膨胀比抑制日益加剧的经济衰退更为重要。

  16. Soldiers in full combat gear stood at attention

    全副武装的士兵们立正站着。

  17. There is nothing so fearful as to be alone in a combat situation

    没有比孤身奋战更可怕的了。

  18. Over 16 million men had died in combat

    1,600多万人在战斗中牺牲。

  19. Liaison between police forces and the art world is vital to combat art crime .

    警方和艺术界的联手对于打击艺术品犯罪至关重要。

  20. They demanded a more expansionary economy to combat rising unemployment .

    他们要求发展扩张性的经济以应对升高的失业率。

  21. His wounds knocked him out of combat for the duration .

    他的伤病使他在整个期间都无法参赛。

  22. Yesterday saw hand-to-hand combat in the city .

    昨天该市发生了肉搏战。

  23. The number of prisoners increased as a corollary of the government 's determination to combat violent crime .

    政府决心打击暴力犯罪,直接导致了囚犯数量的增多。

  24. Parliament has not yet begun to combat the deepening economic crisis , and public patience is wearing thin .

    议会还没有着手应对日益严重的经济危机,公众日渐失去了耐心。

  25. Regular exercise helps to combat unwanted stress and is a good way of relaxing or letting off steam .

    经常运动有助于摆脱多余的压力,也是放松或宣泄情感的好办法。

  26. He was wearing black combat trousers and a hooded fleece .

    他穿着黑色作战裤和带风帽的羊毛衣。

  27. There was , reportedly , hand-to-hand combat in the streets

    据说街上发生了肉搏战。

  28. Well , speaking as a journalist I 'm dismayed by the amount of pressure there is for pictures of combat .

    嗯,作为一名新闻记者,拍摄战争场面的巨大压力让我深感不安。

  29. The government hasn 't worked out the effectual measures to combat unemployment .

    政府尚未找到应对失业的有效措施。

  30. They were decisively defeated in combat / action .

    他们在战斗中被彻底击败。

前缀
e-共同,一起

company n. 公司

com- 共同,一起 + pan- 面包 + -y 名词后缀

compare v. 比较

com- 共同,一起 + par 平等,相等 + -e

complete vt. 完成

com- 共同,一起 + plet 充满,填满 + -e

complex adj. 复杂的

com- 共同,一起 + plex 重叠

combine v. (使)结合

com- 共同,一起 + bin- 两个 + -e

comfort vt. 安慰

com- 共同,一起 + fort 力量;强壮

command n. (给人或动物的)命令

com- 共同,一起 + mand 命令,委托

comment n. 议论

com- 共同,一起 + -ment 行为或结果

commerce n. 商业

com- 共同,一起 + merc 商业,交易 + -e

commission n. (通常为政府管控或调查某事的)委员会

com- 共同,一起 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

commit v. 犯罪

com- 共同,一起 + mit 送,放出

companion n. 同伴

com- 共同,一起 + pan- 面包 + -ion 行为,状态

compass n. 罗盘

com- 共同,一起 + pass 通过

compel vt. 强迫

com- 共同,一起 + pel 推动,驱使

compete vi. 竞争

com- 共同,一起 + pet 追寻;寻求 + -e

compile vt. 编写(书、列表、报告等)

com- 共同,一起 + pil- 柱,堆 + -e

component n. 组成部分

com- 共同,一起 + pon- 放置 + -ent ...的

compose v. 组成

com- 共同,一起 + pose 放

compound n. 复合物

com- 共同,一起 + pound 放置

comprehension n. 理解力

com- 共同,一起 + prehens 拿,把握 + -ion 行为,状态

compress v. (被)压紧

com- 共同,一起 + press 按,压

comprise vt. 包含

com- 共同,一起 + pris 拿,把握 + -e

compromise n. 妥协

com- 共同,一起 + promise n.允诺

compute vt. 计算

com- 共同,一起 + put 想 + -e

comply vi. 遵守

com- 共同,一起 + ply 重叠,折叠

commemorate vt. (用…)纪念

com- 共同,一起 + memor 记忆 + -ate 做,造成

comprehend v. 理解

com- 共同,一起 + prehend 抓,抓住

compensate v. 补偿

com- 共同,一起 + pens 称量,支付 + -ate 做,造成

commend vt. 赞扬

com- 共同,一起 + mend 命令,委托

complement vt. 补足

com- 共同,一起 + ple 装满的 + -ment 行为或结果

commute v. 通勤

com- 共同,一起 + mut 改变 + -e

compact n. 契约

com- 共同,一起 + pact 压紧,推进

compatible adj. 可共用的

com- 共同,一起 + pat 忍受 + -ible 可...的

compulsory adj. (因法律或规则而)必须做的,强制的,强迫的

com- 共同,一起 + puls 推动,驱使 + -ory ...的

compassion n. 同情

com- 共同,一起 + pass 走,跨过 + -ion 行为,状态

war action battle combat fight 【导航词义:战斗】
war v. 战争
〔辨析〕

通常指敌对国家之间或国内敌对势力之间进行的大规模武力战争,其中可包括多个战役(battle)。

〔例证〕

We are fighting a just war.

我们在打一场正义战争。

The dawn of peace has appeared, but the danger of war still remains.

和平的曙光已经出现,但战争的危险依然存在。

Mankind must put an end to war, or war will put an end to mankind.

人类必须结束战争,否则战争就会毁灭人类。

action v. 战斗,作战
〔辨析〕

指战争中的军事行动,为不可数名词。

〔例证〕

His son was killed in action in Vietnam.

他的儿子在越战中阵亡。

They went into action against superior forces.

他们跟更为强大的军队作战。

Can military action be avoided?

军事战斗可以避免吗?

battle v. 战役,战斗
〔辨析〕

通常指敌对双方的军队之间的交战,尤指大型战争中的某一次战役。

〔例证〕

It was the most crucial battle in the whole war.

那是整个战争中最为关键的一次战役。

We won the war after a decisive battle.

经过一场决战后,我们取得了战争的胜利。

combat v. 战斗,作战;格斗
〔辨析〕

指战争中的军事行动,尤指小规模的战斗,作此义解时常可与action 换用;也可指人或群体间的打斗。

〔例证〕

Corporal Jill was killed in combat/action.

吉尔下士阵亡了。

They were decisively defeated in combat/action.

他们在战斗中被彻底击败。

The soldiers were trained in unarmed combat.

士兵们接受了徒手格斗训练。

fight v. 战斗;打斗
〔辨析〕

普通用词,尤指敌对军队间为争夺某一地方或位置而进行的战斗,也可指人或帮派之间的争斗。

〔例证〕

After a fierce fight, the enemy yielded to our army.

经过一场激战,敌人向我军投降了。

The soldiers expended all their ammunition in the fight.

士兵们在战斗中用尽了所有的弹药。

Tom's always getting into fights at school.

汤姆老是在学校打架。

  • 词语搭配

combat与以下词性连用

n.

combat gear

作战服

combat crime

打击犯罪

combat disease

抗击疾病

combat terrorism

打击恐怖主义

adj.

heavy combat

激烈的斗争