file
- n.(计算机的)文件;档案;文件夹;锉;卷宗;排成一行的人（或物）
- v.提出(申请);发送(报道给报社);把(文件等)归档;提起(诉讼);送交(备案);锉平;排成一行行走
复数： files 过去式： filed 现在分词： filing 过去分词： filed 第三人称单数： files
fil 线条 + -e
filenoun
文件夹；卷宗
a box or folded piece of card for keeping loose papers together and in order
a box file
文件箱
A stack of files awaited me on my desk.
我桌上有一堆文件正待我去处理。
（计算机的）文件
a collection of information stored together in a computer, under a particular name
to access/copy/create/delete/download/save a file
打开 / 复制 / 新建 / 删除 / 下载 / 保存文件
Every file on the same disk must have a different name.
同一磁盘上的每一个文件都必须有不同的文件名。
档案
a file and the information it contains, for example about a particular person or subject
secret police files
警方秘密档案
to have/open/keep a confidential file on sb
有 / 设立 / 保存某人的机密档案
Your application will be kept on file (= in a file, to be used later) .
你的申请书将存档。
Police have reopened the file (= have started collecting information again) on the missing girl.
警方对失踪的女孩已重新建档调查。
锉；锉刀
a metal tool with a rough surface for cutting or shaping hard substances or for making them smooth
排成一行的人（或物）
a line of people or things, one behind the other
They set off in file behind the teacher.
他们跟在教师后面鱼贯出发。
(in) one line, one behind the other
他们一个接着一个沿悬崖小径前进。
They made their way in single file along the cliff path.
verb
把（文件等）归档
to put and keep documents, etc. in a particular place and in a particular order so that you can find them easily; to put a document into a file
The forms should be filed alphabetically.
这些表格应该按字母顺序归档。
I filed the letters away in a drawer.
我把信件存放到抽屉里了。
Please file it in my ‘Research’ file.
请把它归入我的研究类档案。
提起（诉讼）；提出（申请）；送交（备案）
to present sth so that it can be officially recorded and dealt with
to file for divorce
提交离婚申请书
to file a claim/complaint/petition/lawsuit
提出索赔 / 申诉；呈交诉状；提起诉讼
发送（报道给报社）
to send a report or a story to your employer
排成一行行走
to walk in a line of people, one after the other, in a particular direction
The doors of the museum opened and the visitors began to file in.
博物馆开门了，参观者鱼贯而入。
锉平；锉去；锉薄；锉光滑
to cut or shape sth or make sth smooth using a file
to file your nails
把指甲锉光滑
file
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1
N-COUNT 文件箱;文件夹
A file is a box or a folded piece of heavy paper or plastic in which letters or documents are kept.He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen files.
他坐在一张放有6个文件夹的桌子后面。
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2
N-COUNT 档案;卷宗
A file is a collection of information about a particular person or thing.There was stuff in that file that was private between me and Dr Denny...
那份档案的有些内容是只应我和丹尼医生知道的。
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3
VERB 把(文件等）归档
If you file a document, you put it in the correct file.A secretary can file papers as efficiently as a floppy disk can store them...
秘书归档文件时可以像软盘存储一样高效。
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4
N-COUNT (计算机的)文件
In computing, a file is a set of related data that has its own name. -
5
VERB 提起(诉讼);提出(投诉、请求等)
If you file a formal or legal accusation, complaint, or request, you make it officially.A number of them have filed formal complaints against the police...
他们中的许多人都对警方提出了正式控告。
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6
VERB 发送，送交(新闻报道等)
When someone files a report or a news story, they send or give it to their employer.Catherine Bond filed that report for the BBC from Nairobi...
凯瑟琳·邦德从内罗毕向英国广播公司发送了那篇报道。
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7
VERB 排成纵列行进
When a group of people files somewhere, they walk one behind the other in a line.She paused as the group of children filed out of the house...
那群孩子从房子里鱼贯而出时，她停了下来。
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8
N-COUNT 锉刀
A file is a hand tool which is used for rubbing hard objects to make them smooth, shape them, or cut through them. -
9
VERB (用锉刀)锉
If you file an object, you smooth it, shape it, or cut it with a file.Manicurists are skilled at shaping and filing nails.
美甲师修锉指甲的手艺娴熟。
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10
PHRASE 记录(或保存)在档的
Something that is on file or on someone's files is recorded or kept in a file or in a collection of information.His fingerprints were on file in Washington...
他的指纹已在华盛顿记录在档。
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11
PHRASE 成纵队;成单列
A group of people who are walking or standing in single file are in a line, one behind the other.We were walking in single file to the lake.
我们正排成一列朝湖边走去。
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12
PHRASAL VERB 把(文件等)归档
If you file away a document, you put it in the correct file.When at home, most evenings would be spent reading, cutting up and filing away his photographs...
晚上在家时，经常都是在看书或剪切和归类他的照片。
noun
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1
- a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces;used for smoothing wood or metal
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2
- office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order
- Synonym: file cabinet filing cabinet
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3
- a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together
- Synonym: data file
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4
- a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other
- Synonym: single file Indian file
verb
-
1
- file a formal charge against
- The suspect was charged with murdering his wife
- Synonym: charge lodge
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2
- place in a container for keeping records
- File these bills, please
- Synonym: file away
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3
- record in a public office or in a court of law
- file for divorce
- file a complaint
- Synonym: register
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4
- smooth with a file
- file one's fingernails
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5
- proceed in line
- The students filed into the classroom
数据来源：WordNet
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Every file on the same disk must have a different name .
同一磁盘上的每一个文件都必须有不同的文件名。
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If you 're looking for your file , it 's on the table .
你要找的文件在桌子上。
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Start a new file and put this letter in it .
建立一个新档案，把这封信放进去。
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Please file it in my ' Research ' file .
请把它归入我的研究类档案。
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Create a new directory and put all your files into it .
创建一个新的目录，然后把你所有的文件都放进去。
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They questioned the accuracy of the information in the file .
他们怀疑档案中信息的正确性。
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He called attention to the fact that many files were missing .
他提请注意许多档案已经遗失这一事实。
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They made their way in single file along the cliff path .
他们一个接着一个沿悬崖小径前进。
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Your application will be kept on file .
你的申请书将存档。
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This software is designed to scan all new files for viruses .
这个软件是为搜索所有新文件的病毒而设计。
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I 've searched high and low for those files .
我为了找那些文件，四处都翻遍了。
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There are a couple more files to read first .
还有几份档案要先看一看。
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They gave me free access to all the files .
他们让我自由查阅所有档案资料。
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I 'm still looking for that lost file .
我还在找那份丢失的档案。
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You will first need to acquaint yourself with the filing system .
你首先需要熟悉文件归档方法。
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You can have your files back after we 've checked them .
我们核对完你的文件之后就还给你。
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Files can be lost if the system suddenly crashes .
要是计算机系统突然崩溃，文件就可能丢失。
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Select the landscape option when printing the file .
打印文件时应选择横向打印格式选项。
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An error was reported when he tried to write data to the file for the first time .
当他第一次尝试把数据写入文档时，报告说有错。
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He took the liberty of reading my files while I was away .
他趁我不在时擅自看我的文件。
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The program has somehow corrupted the system files .
这程序莫名其妙地导致了系统文件出错。
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The police are trawling through their files for similar cases .
警方正在档案中查阅类似案件。
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The blue files are used for storing old invoices .
蓝色卷宗是用来存放旧发票的。
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Use the arrow keys to scroll the list of files .
用箭头键滚动文件目录。
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I 'm sending the files off to my boss tomorrow .
明天我要把这些档案给老板寄去。
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The password permits access to all files on the hard disk .
这个密码可调出硬盘上的所有文档。
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You will be allowed unlimited access to the files .
你可以无限制使用这些档案。
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Use the arrow keys to scroll through the list of files .
用箭头键把文件目录滚动一遍。
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Two files have gone missing .
两个档案不见了。
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Details of his criminal activities were expunged from the file .
他犯罪活动的详细情况已从档案中删去。
普通用词，指人或物排成的行列；也指人、汽车等在等候时排成的队伍。
There is a line of trees on either side of the road.
道路两旁树木成行。
There is a long line at the ticket office.
售票处排着长队。
指人站立或行走时排成的列。
The soldiers were walking in single file.
士兵们排成一列纵队前进。
It was dark when we set off in file.
我们排成纵队出发时天已经黑了。
与 line 基本同义，但多指士兵等排成的队列。
On the shelves are rank after rank of liquor bottles.
架子上是一排排的酒瓶。
The soldiers stood in ranks.
士兵们列队站立。
指很整齐的一排人或事物，或剧院、飞机、教室里的一排座位。
The students stood in rows.
学生们站成数排。
He sat in the second row.
他坐在第二排。
指会议、工作等所用的文件、文献，也可指证件，如护照、身份证等，通常用复数。
She left some important papers in her office.
她把一些重要的文件留在了办公室。
His bed was covered with papers.
他的床上全是文件。
His papers were all in order.
他的证件全都合法有效。
尤指计算机中的文件。
close/open a file
关闭/打开文件
a data/graphics/text file
数据/图像/文本文件
I'm going to copy this file.
我打算复制这个文件。
Remember to save the file before closing it.
在关闭文档前记得要存盘。
- 习语