预防诉讼

再次，提出预防性诉讼的构想。

Again , put forward the idea of preventive action .

这种新的诉讼类型属于预防性诉讼，其具有预防性、径行起诉性、暂时停止执行性等特征。

This new type litigation belongs to preventive action lawsuit ; it has the features of preventive , direct prosecution , temporarily cease execution and so on .

环境权诉讼大多属于预防性诉讼或禁止性诉讼，并非一种独立的诉讼类型与领域，可以采取复合诉讼的形式，原告资格往往作扩大化解释。

Mostly preventive lawsuit or prohibitive lawsuit , environmental law suit is far from an independent lawsuit category or field , so compound lawsuit may be adopted and plaintiff 's qualification often explained extensively .

包括两个方面的内容：一是建立非法建筑的预防性行政诉讼；二是建立非法建筑的国家补偿制度。

It includes the establishment of both the preventive administrative proceeding and the state compensation system for illegal building .

首先是起诉前预防股东派生诉讼滥诉的措施，包括限定原告资格，限定被告范围，设置前置程序。

The first one is about the preventive measures before the shareholder derivative action , including limiting the plaintiff eligibility , limiting the scope of defendant and setting the pre-procedure .

其次是诉讼中预防股东派生诉讼滥诉的措施，包括诉讼担保、诉讼费用的计算标准、控制和解程序和诉讼驳回制度。

The next one is about the preventive measures in the shareholder derivative action , including the system of action guarantee , the calculation of the cost in action , controlling the procedure of compromise and the system of dismissing the lawsuit .

严格责任的适用是打击和预防犯罪以及提高诉讼效率的要求；严格责任符合正义、谦抑性的价值观念；严格责任与主客观统一原则是相符的。

The application of strict liability is the requirement of fighting against and preventing crime , and the requirement of the improvement of lawsuit efficiency . Strict liability conforms to the value of justice and the restraining criminal law .

它通过依法证明法律行为、有法律意义的文书和事实的真实性、合法性，达到预防纠纷、减少诉讼，维护交易安全，维护社会稳定的目的。

It proved that by law the legal acts , legal documents and legal facts of the authenticity and legality , to prevent disputes and to reduce litigation , maintenance of security of transactions , the purpose of maintaining social stability .