过错推定责任

为求平衡，销售者、广告者的责任均以过错推定责任为宜。

The advertisement service suppliers are supposed to bear strict liability as the produces .

监护人以过错推定责任原则承担相应的责任；

The guardians should bear constructive fault liability ;

在部分直接侵权及间接侵权场合也存在过错推定责任原则的适用。

In some direct and indirect infringement occasions , the doctrine of presumptive wrongs can be applied .

学校若试图免责，则应负举证责任，以排除对其适用过错推定责任。

The school must lodge a proof if they want to relief in order to escape be used offence understand liability .

对于网络隐私权的归责原则，鉴于网络用户的个体资金、技术力量薄弱，因而应当适用过错推定责任。

In view of the network user are lacking of capital fund and technical force , we should apply Presumed-default Liability Principle .

依现行法，前者为过错推定责任，后者为一般过错责任。

According to laws in operation , the former is liability for presumptive wrongs , and the latter is general liability for wrongs .

归责原则从过错推定责任原则逐步向严格责任原则演化，而与之相伴随的是责任限额不断提高。

As the principle of criterion of liability evolves from presumption of fault into strict liability , the liability limits is being raised up .

接下来，重点分析讨论了侵权责任的归责原则和过错推定责任原则下我国著作权侵权责任的构成要件。

Next , analyzed and discussed the right infringement responsibility imputation presumption of fault liability principle and in our country under the copyright infringement liability constituents .

发生在学校里或在学校的组织控制下发生的特殊侵权行为以及10周岁以下的未成年学生发生的伤害事故，应适用过错推定责任原则。

For the school of special civil tort and the incapacity of ten years young students of the accident , school bear liability shall suitable for fault-presuming liability principle .

学校若试图免责，则应负举证责任，以排除对其适用过错推定责任。你们都有责任，都应该受到指责，我不能将任何人排除在外。

The school must lodge a proof if they want to relief in order to escape be used offence understand liability . You are all responsible ; I can exclude no one from blame .

过错推定责任原则推定行为人存在过错，允许侵权人证明无过错而免责，吸收了过错责任原则和无过错责任原则的优势。

The principle of presumption of fault is that constructive fault exists , allowing the infringer to prove no fault of exemption . It incorporates the principle of fault liability and strict liability principle advantages .

在法院强制拍卖过程当中，如果给买受人或其他利害关系人造成损失时，执行法院承担的不是违约责任而是侵权责任，在归责原则的适用上，应适用过错推定责任原则。

In the process of the court compulsory auction , if the executive court damage the buyer or other interested party , it bears the liabilities not for breach of contract but for tort , and presumed fault principle should be used .

首先，分析归责原则，认为应采用过错推定责任。其次，在构成要件上，分析物业服务未尽安全保障义务、损害事实和因果关系，并加以分析了免责事由。

Firstly , goes to principle of liability , considering it to be principle of fault liability . secondly , on discussion of composing components , the author adopts the violation of security obligation and the facts of loss and the correlation of cause-effect .

主要研究成果是：1、将刑法中的严格责任与过错推定责任、民法上的严格责任、大陆法系中的因果关系推定进行区别，从而更好地分析环境犯罪中的严格责任。

Main results are : 1 , Distinguish the difference of strict liability of the Criminal Law and presumption of fault liability and the strict liability of the Civil Law and the causality presumption in Continental , in order to analyse the strict liability of environmental crimes .

但是，现行法亦存在对动物园的动物致人损害适用过错推定责任原则的理论依据不足，遗弃或逃逸动物致害责任的实际操作难度大等问题。

Yet , there are still some problems of present legislation , such as the application of presumption of fault liability principle to the damages caused by animals in zoo faces the vacancy of academic basis , and the liabilities out of the abandoned or escaped animals confront practical difficulties .

它与过错推定、严格责任、绝对责任等责任形式有一定的相似性，但也存在一些细微而重要的差异。

Compared with other forms of liability , such as strict liability , absolute liability , there are some similarities , but there are also some subtle but important differences .

但在实践运作过程中，我们发现过错推定在刑事责任认定中不断被采用，而过错推定是严格责任的重要表现形式之一。

But in practice , we found presumptive fault in criminal responsibility identification is being constantly applied to , and presumptive fault is one of the important shape of strict liability .

本文在比较国内外学术界和实务界对于环境污染犯罪主观方面认定的基础上，提出我国刑法对此应采取过错推定和举证责任倒置制度。

With the comparison study of the subjective assumption of environmental pollution crime in both academic circle and practice circle , this paper claims that the system of fault presumption and inverted onus of proof should be adopted for our criminal law .

民事诉讼契约的效力是民事诉讼契约制度的重要组成部分，民事诉讼契约生效后的法律效果表现为：民事诉讼契约在生效后对当事人、法院都具有拘束力，对当事人具有过错推定的违约责任。

Civil contract of the legal effect after the entry into force as follows : in the civil contract of the parties after the entry into force , the courts are binding on the parties to have a presumption of fault liability for breach of contract .

对教育机构进行归责时，主要适用过错推定原则和过错责任原则。

When attributing to educational institutions , doctrine of fault presumption rule and fault liability principle are applied .

我国现行有关产品责任的法律根据生产者和销售者的不同地位，分别实行严格责任和过错责任、过错推定责任原则，以及两者之间的替代责任原则。

According to the different status of manufacturers and customers , our present law implements the principle of strict liability , fault liability , presumptive wrongs and vicarious liability respectively .

各国立法者开始高度注意道路交通事故的民事赔偿问题，逐步建立起过错推定、无过错责任或严格责任的归责原则。

In every country , the problem of road traffic accident civil compensation is paid high attention , they have set up a system of liability principle including presumption of fault , non-fault liability and strict liability .

本文拟从过错推定原则与过错责任原则、无过错责任原则的比较中区分它们的异同，以论证过错推定原则在我国侵权责任体系中的地位。

According to comparing with presumed-default liability principle , fault liability principle and no-fault liability principle , the paper analyses the difference among them , and demonstrates the status of presumed-default liability principle in Chinese tort liability system .

本章对过错推定原则、无过错责任原则以及过错推定与衡平责任结合原则进行了分析，并阐述了我国用工者责任归责原则的演进过程。

The chapter includes the analysis of principle of presumption of fault , no fault liability principle and the presumption of fault with the principle of equity .

在民事诉讼中实行举证责任倒置，是与民事实体法规定的无过错责任原则和过错推定责任原则相适应的，也是我国民事诉讼法立法思想的必要体现。

In civil lawsuit , the inversion of evidential is in accordance with the principle of liability without fault and constructive liability with fault , and it is the necessary expression of legislative idea of Civil Procedure Act of our country .

学生校园伤害事故中，学校宜统一承担侵权责任，对学校过错宜适用过错推定，其责任形式有直接责任和补充责任两种。

In case of an injury on campus , Schools shall bear liability for tort with presumption of fault on their part .

《侵权责任法》适用的是过错责任原则为主、过错推定责任原则为补充的综合归责原则。第二部分，医疗损害责任四种归责原则学说评析。

Nowadays the doctrine of liability fixation applied by Tort Liability Law is the comprehensive doctrine with tort liability doctrine mainly and presumptive tort doctrine subsidiary The second part is the comment and analysis on the four theories of doctrine of liability fixation .

本部分首先对无过错责任、公平责任、过错推定责任、过错责任加以分析。

This part first to the non-mistake responsibility , the fair responsibility , the mistake estimated that the responsibility , the mistake responsibility analyze .

各种的特殊侵权责任基本上按照过错责任、过错推定和无过错责任这三项归责原则展开。

Most of the special tort liabilities are based upon the three principles of fault liability , presumption of fault liability and no-fault liability .

过错责任原则、过错推定原则、公平责任原则的局限性都较为突出，不利于权利之保护。

Principle of liability for wrongs , of presumptive wrongs and the equitable liability Principle all have their own restrictions .