非烟
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综述了国内外烟草公司、CORESTA和非烟的科研机构采用的低危害卷烟的评价方法,预测了低危害卷烟评价方法的发展趋势,并指出了存在的问题。
The assessment methods of less harmful cigarette adopted by domestic and foreign tobacco companies , CORESTA and non-tobacco research institutes were reviewed , the development trend was predicted and the existing problems were also discussed .
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按照官方统计数据,中国事天下上最年夜的烟草斲丧国,拥有3.5亿烟平易近。同时,5.4亿的非烟平易近也蒙受二次抽烟的风险。
The largest tobacco consumer worldwide , China has350 million smokers , official statistics show . Also , 540 million non-smokers are exposed to the hazards of secondhand smoke .
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在云南地区检测到的非B型烟粉虱生物型类型最多。
The highest variety of non-B biotypes was detected in Yunnan province .
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这说明B型烟粉虱具有在短期内竞争取代浙江非B型烟粉虱的能力。
The re - sults showed that the invasive B biotype has the capacity to displace the non-B biotype in a short period of time .
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在抵制烟草方面,经常劝烟者仅占10%,有时劝烟者占60%左右,吸烟者和非吸烟者拒烟情况存在显著差异。
In the case of rejection of tobacco , quit-smoking cessation advice was only 10 % , sometimes 60 % of those who advised . Smokers and non-smokers were significantly different in rejection of smoking .
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当然,他也指出,国际卫生组织WHO早已制订出了相关条款,要求各国保护非吸烟者免受二手烟危害。
Although , he says a World Health Organization treaty already contains a provision requiring countries to pursue protection for non-smokers from secondhand smoke .
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黑龙江省煤炭资源较为丰富、煤质优良、品种齐全,无烟煤、炼焦用(烟)煤、非炼焦用(烟)煤及褐煤均有分布,具有发展煤炭深加工的有利条件。
Heilongjiang Province , abundant coal resources , coal quality , full range , anthracite , coke use ( smoke ) of coal , non coking use ( smoke ) of coal and lignite are distributed , With the development of favorable conditions for deep processing of coal .