降压药

目的研究在重症监护室（ICU）中常用的3种经静脉给药降压药的临床使用效果及护理要点。

ObjectiveTo observed the clinical result of3 kinds of commonly used depressor in Intensive Care Unit ( ICU ) and attend to the main point in nursing .

所以把大蒜作为饮食的一部分，但不要停止服用降压药。

So enjoy garlic as part of your diet but don 't stop taking your blood pressure medication .

C组：饮食控制得比较好，又坚持服用降压药。

C group : The diet controls quite well , and persisted taking the blood pressure medicine .

B组：长期的饮食习惯比较好，但是不坚持服用降压药。

B group : The long-term diet custom quite is good , but did not persisted taking the blood pressure medicine .

中国人群降压药临床疗效评价的Meta分析

Meta - analysis of the Effects of Antihypertensive Therapy in Chinese Population

研究表明，那些服用一种特别降压药——钙通道阻滞剂（calciumchannelblockers）的女性患上乳腺癌的几率是普通人的2.5倍。

Those who used a particular type of blood pressure medicine - calcium channel blockers - were 2.5 times more likely to develop cancer .

结论：ACEI和ATⅡ类降压药有调低氧化应激水平的作用，而在其他降压药物中未发现此种改变。

Conclusions : ACEI and AT-II have effects on oxidative stress .

充气前5分钟预防性给予新型降压药压宁定（0.6mg／kg），能有效预防高压CO2气腹所致的血压上升（P＜0.05），降低心肌氧耗并改善心排出。

Ebrantil given intravenously ( 0.6mg / kg ) 5 minutes before inflation effectively prevented the elevation of blood pressure and decreased cardiac oxygen consumption and improved cardiac output .

方法：自住院患者中入选75岁以上男性原发性高血压病合并糖尿病的患者53名（DM组），与53名未合并糖尿病患者（对照组）进行降压药应用情况比较，并作统计分析。

Method : 53 male patients aged 75 years and over with essential hypertension and diabetes mellitus ( DM group ) and 53 without DM ( control group ) were enrolled .

目的考察合并高血压的非昏迷老年脑卒中患者应用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂（ACEI）类降压药对其并发症肺炎的发生是否具有抑制作用。

Objective To investigate the effects of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor ( ACEI ) on the pneumonia in older stroke patients with hypertension and no coma .

观察自发性高血压大鼠（SHR）服用降压药吲达帕胺后，在血压下降的同时，体内前列腺素系统的变化，并与对照组及正常大鼠比较。

The influence of indapamide on the prostaglandin system was studied in spontaneously hypertensive rats ( SHR ) and compared with SHR control and normal WKY rats .

结果：使用ACEI类和ATⅡ类降压药的患者，3月后血清铜水平下降，锌水平上升，CRP和IL6水平下降。

Results : IL-6 , CRP and copper level in patients taking ACEI and AT-II for three months were decreased , zinc level increased .

了解并发脑出血、脑梗死（CI）和心肌梗死（MI）的高血压患者降压药的药物利用情况。

Purpose To have a better understanding of the use of antihypertensive drugs in hypertensive patients who were complicated by cerebral hemorrhage , cerebral infarction ( CI ) and myocardial infarction ( MI ) .

新型降压药&AT受体拮抗剂进展新型抗真菌药物caspofungin

AT RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST & A NEW CLASS OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE A new class of antifungal agent : caspofungin

并序贯给予立止血（发病6h内）、胞二磷胆碱（24h内）、甘露醇和复方丹参注射液（24h后）治疗，暂不予口服降压药；

Sequential application of reptilase ( within 6 h ), citicoline ( within 24 h ), mannitol and Compound Danshen Injection ( after 24 h ); temporary withhold of enalapril meleate ;

结论ACEI未能有效地阻断高血压病人寒冷所致的循环系统反应，亦不比其它降压药优胜；

Conclusions Our results suggest that ACEI therapy can 't block the circulatory response to cold in hypertensive patients . It is not better than other antihypertensive drugs .

结论无严重心肾疾病的患者，PTRAS能明显降低血压，稳定肾功能，减少口服降压药种类，有较好的安全性和疗效；

Conclusion For patients without serious cardiorenal disease , PTRAS has a beneficial effect on blood pressure and renal function .

结论：西拉普利是安全有效的降压药，且对心率、血脂、血糖、血钾、肌酐、GPT无明显的影响。

CONCLUSION : Cilazapril is an effective antihypertensive agent with few side effects and has no effect on HR , serum lipid , serum glucose , serum potassium , CRE , GPT .

控制血压：使用氯沙坦钾片50mg/日，血压控制不佳时可用其他非ACEI／ARB类降压药。

Control of blood pressure : the use of losartan potassium tablets50mg / day with poor control of blood pressure by other than the ACEI / ARB class of antihypertensive drugs .

方法：采用DDD分析法对我院2000年～2003年门诊药局18种降压药的购药金额、消耗数量及规格进行统计分析。

METHODS : By taking DDD analysis , drug-purchase amount of money , consumptive quantities and drug specification of 18 kinds of antihypertension drugs in OPD pharmacy during 2000 ~ 2003 were carried out statistical analysis .

因此，逆转LVH已经成为降低心血管疾病死亡率的重要课题，亦是评估降压药疗效的一个极为重要的依据。

Moreover , the diversion of LVH becomes not only the hot topic of decreasing death rate of heart and vessel disease , but also the most important evidence of assessing effect of medicine which decreases blood pressure .

目的：观察4种降压药的降压效果、症状改善、不良反应及对高血压病患者生活质量（QOL）的影响，并对4种药物作成本&效果分析（CEA）。

Objective : To make a cost effectiveness analysis ( CEA ) comprehensive evaluation for 4 hypotensive drugs , by observing the effects of drugs on blood pressure lowering , symptom improving , and adverse effect and quality of life ( QOL ) influencing .

结果与结论：通过统计，抗高血压药物按其作用分类情况看，在临床中，高血压患者使用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂（ACEI）类型降压药，居于北京、天津、广州地区首位。

RESULTS & CONCLUSION : By statistics , based on the classification of the function of antihypertension drugs , it is found that in the clinic the patients with hypertension use ACEI most frequently in Beijing , Tianjin and Guangzhou .

结果：在本色谱条件下，6种降压药有很好的分离度，检测灵敏度，及最小检出量均为2ng；

RESULTS : Under this condition , there was a good resolution among the 6 antihypertensives , and the maximum detection quantity of every species was 2 ng .

脑出血预后受入院时GCS评分，并发症，24小时内血压下降程度、出血量、出血部位、既往病史，出院后是否长期服用降压药，是否行康复治疗等多因素影响。

Cerebral hemorrhage prognosis by admission GCS score , complications , decreased blood pressure levels within 24 hours , blood loss , bleeding site , past medical history , the long-term post-discharge blood pressure medication , whether the line rehabilitation therapy and other factors .

为寻求合理有效的给药时间，对40例高血压患者进行观察，随机将其分为两组：A组6：00给药，B组8：00给药，均为长效降压药吲达帕胺2.5mg，口服。

To explore the rational and effective time of administration , 40 observed patients with hypertention were randomly divided into 2 groups . Groups A and B were given 2.5 mg of indapamide , a long acting antihypertensive at 6:00 and 8:00 respectively .

本文研究了降压药吲哒帕胺的合成工艺和四氢呋喃-水体系在3A及4A分子筛上的吸附平衡、动力学以及在固定床上的吸附脱水工艺。

The synthesis process of indapamide and the adsorption equilibrium and kinetics of tetrahydrofuran + water solution mixture on molecular sieve 3A and 4A in a batch system and a fixed bed system has been studied in this paper . Indapamide is a specific drug for the treatment of hypertension .

降压药；高血压；循证医学；结果评价。

Antihypertensive drugs ; Hypertension ; Evidencebased medicine ; Outcome assessment .

老年妇女心血管预后与降压药治疗之间的关系

Association between cardiovascular outcomes and antihypertensive drug treatment in older women

降压药疗效与服用间隔时间的临床分析

Clinical analysis of relation between effect of hypotensor and the interval time