道德运气

只有在特定语境中道德运气才能成立。

Only in a certain context , moral luck is reality .

但作为一种非常规现象，道德运气本身极具争议。

As a kind of abnormal phenomenon , moral luck itself is controversial .

安东尼·肯尼对道德运气的理论追溯；

Fourth , Anthony Kenny on Moral Luck .

对威廉姆斯等人而言，道德运气无疑应和了他们的伦理主张。

For Williams et al , moral luck is agreeable with their moral theories .

何为道德运气？

What 's the Moral Luck ?

本文分五个部分：一、道德运气概念的可能性及其内涵；

There are five parts of text : First , the possibility and connotation of Moral Luck .

但诸如义务此类的主导概念不足以压制各种例外的涌现，人们经常处于冲突的场景之中，产生道德运气体验。

However , some dominant concepts , such like " obligation ", are not enough powerful to prevent us from desiring various kinds of " exceptions " . We always live in many conflict scenes and get some experience about moral luck .

人们不但要对可控制的部分负责，同时还需要对命运的部分负责。道德运气问题促使哲学家再一次审视道德的客观性问题。

We should not only responsible for the parts we can control on my own , but also responsible for the parts under the control of the luck . The problem of moral luck inspires moral philosophers to review the question of moral objectivity once again .

威廉姆斯认为，道德生活是受运气影响的，在道德活动中，运气由意志主体无法控制的事情或因素引起，它甚至会对生活起着决定性的影响（第一节）。

Williams holds that moral life is influenced by luck , and luck is caused by things or factors beyond the control of the subject and it may even have a decisive influence on life ( Section I ) .