肘关节

1周后进行肘关节的主动运动，结合理疗、按摩及体能（5km慢跑）训练。

Do the active motion of elbow joint after one week , and combine physical therapy with massage and body ability training ( 5km jogging ) .

结果肘关节伸肌起始于肱骨外髁的肌腱膜上，肌腱膜部分随肌肉走行成为肌间隔，部分止于尺骨鹰嘴外侧骨面；

Results The musculus extensor of the elbow joint originated from the muscle tendon membrane of the external condyle of humerus .

尺骨是组成肘关节的主要骨骼。

The ulna forms the chief articulation at the elbow .

请活动一下你的肘关节。

Please try to move your elbow .

玉石加工工人手部和肘关节的X射线观察

Radiologic appearance of hand and wrist in the workers processing jade stone

MRI对肘关节显示较好。

The elbow joint is showed well on the MRI .

肘关节副韧带的MRI检查方法及影像特点

Study on MRI examining method and the MRI characteristics of the elbow collateral ligament

16层螺旋CT技术参数对肘关节容积重建图像质量的影响

Volume Rendering of 16-slice Spiral Computed Tomography in Elbow Joint Injury : Influence of Technical Parameters on Imaging Qualities

正常肘关节与难治性网球肘有显著性差异（P0.01）。

Normal elbow and intractable tennis elbow was significant difference ( P 0.01 ) .

目的：研究肘关节有关结构的MRI检查方法和影像特点。

Objective : To study the elbow MRI examining method and the feature of MRI signs of elbow collateral ligament .

方法：利用P型迭代学习控制方法，对正常人和偏瘫患者上肢肘关节运动角度分别进行了运动反馈控制研究。

Method : To use P type iterative learning control ( ILC ) on normal person and hemiplegic patient by upper extremity elbow joint movement angle feedback control .

手术前后采用Mayo肘关节评分标准。

Preoperative and postoperative scoring was done by Mayo elbow-performance index .

两组经系统康复治疗后进行Mayo肘关节评分及ROM评定。

After treated with systematic rehabilitation protocol the two groups were evaluated with Mayo scores and ROM.

目的探讨人体上肢肘关节运动中表面肌电信号（EMG）幅值及其功率谱的变化规律。

Objective analyses the changes of Surface EMG and the EMG spectral of muscle activation in the upper arm during elbow joint movements .

较小的结构可在MRI显示，虽然其边界稍微不清晰，断层解剖的切片与MRI图像对肘关节的表现基本一致。

Small structures can also be displayed with MRI , though their borders are not clear . The display of the elbow joint by MRI is basically consistent to that of the slices .

按照MayoClinic肘关节功能评分标准：优10例，良12例，可5例，差2例，优良率为75.9%。

We got the excellent result in 10 cases , good in 12 , fair in 5 and poor in 2 according to Mayo Clinic Elbow Performance Scores .

肘关节功能方面，包括肘关节屈曲、旋前、旋后功能方面，术后第14天开始至第6个月，置换组都明显优于切除组（P0.05）。

Elbow function , including elbow flexion , pronation and supination function , until 14 days after the first 6 months , the replacement group were significantly better than the resection group ( P0.05 ) .

结果24例（31.2%）RA患者共38个肘关节可见异常超声表现，主要为滑膜增生，其中68.4%（26/38）增生的滑膜内可见血流信号，其动脉血流阻力指数（RI）为0.61±0.15。

Results Synovitis were detected in 38 elbow joints in 24 RA patients ( 31.2 % ) . Flow signals immerged in 68.4 % ( 26 / 38 ) synovitis .

目的介绍应用指浅屈肌移位治疗臂丛C5～7根性撕脱伤患者肘关节屈曲功能障碍的方法。

S Objective To introduce a new treatment procedure to restore elbow flexion after C 5 ~ 7 root avulsion of brachial plexus .

结论早期肘关节活动可显著提高MasonⅠ、Ⅱ型桡骨小头骨折后肘关节的功能。

Conclusion Functional treatment for Mason type I and type II radial head fractures can remarkably improve elbow function , especially for the arc of elbow motion .

结论双钢板内固定治疗C型肱骨远端骨折，固定牢靠，复位较好，有利于患者早期行肘关节功能锻炼，在临床上可取得满意疗效。

Conclusion The treatment of the distal humerus fractures ( type-C ) with double plates has satisfactory results with good replacement and firm fixation of the elbow joint . It helps the patients to practise early exercises of elbow joints and it is a more effective method .

结果平均随访时间1年，传统手术治疗肘关节功能的优良率为20%，AO技术治疗的优良率为85%。

Results Average follow up period was 1 year . The rate of excellent or good elbow function was 20 % in traditional operative group and 85 % in AO technique group .

肘关节屈曲角度、上臂臂围和肌肉硬度等与延迟性肌肉酸痛（DOMS）后期肌肉增粗有关的指标，在第2周训练强度增加后呈恢复趋势，无继续加重现象；

The elbow flexion angle , circumference and flexor muscle stiffness of upper arm also had a tendency of recovery .

目的评价肘关节桡骨头（radialhead，RH）切除、尺侧副韧带（Medialcollateralligament，MCL）损伤以及RH假体置换、MCL重建后的外翻稳定性。

Objective To evaluate of the valgus stability of the elbow after excision of the radial head , release of the medial collateral ligament ( MCL ), radial head replacement , and medial collateral ligament reconstruction .

GartlandⅢ肱骨髁上骨折术后肘关节功能评价4年随访报告

Evaluation of Elbow Joint Function after Open Reduction for Humeral Supracondylar Fracture ( Gartland ⅲ) in Follow-up 4 Years

目的：探讨GartlandⅢ肱骨髁上骨折术后肘关节屈伸功能的远期疗效及并发症。

Objective : To study long-term outcomes in function of elbow flexion and extension after open reduction for Gartland ⅲ supracondylar fractures in children and its complications .

于康复前、术后4周、术后8周、术后6个月时，分别测量患肘关节屈、伸、旋前旋后活动度，用Mayo肘关节功能评分表进行肘关节功能评估。

Before rehabilitation and at 4 weeks 、 8 weeks 、 6 months of postoperation , the elbow flexion 、 extension 、 pronation and supination activity were respectively measured and the elbow function was respectively evaluated by Mayo elbow score .

方法FNS刺激肱二头肌和前臂屈肌，以预期关节角度为目标，以肘关节和腕关节的角度传感器数值为反馈标准。

Methods The biceps brachii and flexors of forearm were stimulated by FNS to obtain the predictive joint angles . The number of angle sensors in elbow and wrist joints was acted as the criterion of feedback .

根据Mayo肘关节功能评分标准分为优、良、中、差4个等级，术后6月试验组优秀率为95.65%，对照组为81.25%。

The functional scoring method of Mayo used to evaluate the elbow function , it is divided into excellent , good , fair and more poor four grades . After 6 months operation , the excellent rate was 95.65 % in experimental group and 81.25 % in control group .

方法22例慢性脑卒中和脑外伤患者参加了这项研究，训练前4周，训练开始前1天和结束后1天使用改良Ashworth量表评价患侧上肢肘关节屈肌与伸肌的痉挛状态。

Method : Twenty-two persons with chronic stroke and brain injury were enrolled in the research . Modified Ashworth scales ( MAS ) of elbow joints was carried out during 4 weeks before training , one day before training and one day after training .