髂骨

方法：取人的髂骨松质骨进行成骨细胞培养，进行ALP染色和HE染色。

Methods : human trabecular bone of ilium was obtained to osteoblast culture , then ALP dying and HE dying were applied to identify the osteoblasts .

在轴位CT图像上测量髂骨后缘到骶翼、S1椎弓根、S1椎弓根纵轴的距离、髂骨外板与骶椎前缘皮质的距离。

The distance from the posterior limit of the ilium to the sacral ala , pedicle of S 1 and its axis , and the distance between the outer table of the ilium and anterior cortex of the sacrum were measured on axial computed tomography scans .

多层面螺旋CT在髂骨移植中的应用研究

Application of Multi-slice CT in Evaluating Iliac Bone Graft

多层面螺旋CT髂骨测量及其临床意义

Clinical application of MSCT in iliac bone measurement

结果表明：VEGF和MMP&9参与调节自体髂骨移植愈合中的骨改建和修复。

These results suggested that VEGF and MMP-9 were involved in bone graft healing process .

目的探讨动力髁螺钉（DynamicCondylarScrew，DCS）加自体髂骨移植技术治疗股骨髁上骨不连的疗效。

Objective To evaluate the result of dynamic condylar screw ( DCS ) and iliac bone autograft for treating supracondylar nonunions .

将其随机分为A组（30例）单纯使用同种异体骨移植和B组（30例）采用自体髂骨移植。

All of the patients were randomized into group A ( 30 cases using only allograft bone ) and group B ( 30 cases using autograft iliac bone ) .

结果AS骶髂关节CT表现特点为病变累及骶髂关节滑膜部髂骨侧为主，软骨钙化、关节间隙改变、关节面及面下骨结构改变以及骶髂韧带钙化。

Results The CT features included involved in iliac side mostly , cartilage calcification , joint space narrowing or widen , articular surface and undersurface erosion , ligament calcification .

B组30例采用切开复位带血管蒂髂骨移植三根针内固定治疗，随访1～7年。

Group B ( 30 cases ) with operative reduction and vessel pedicle iliac bone grafting and three needles internal fixation . The patients had been followed up postoperatively during 1-7 years .

Ⅳ型11足，采用AO跟骨板及髂骨（或人工骨）植骨进行有限坚强内固定。

We made limited rigid internal fixation with AO calcaneal anatomic plate and iliac ( or artificial bone ) graft .

X⑨.经S1椎弓根轴线髂骨翼外板至S1椎体中点的长度；

The length from the external fringe of the iliac wing to the middle of the S1 vertebral body through the axis of the S_1 pediculus arcus vertebrae , X ⑩ .

目的探讨运用Spondylolisthesisreductionsystem（SRS）提拉复位系统加环锯取髂骨于椎体间行单侧或双侧植骨融合治疗峡部不连性腰椎滑脱症。

Objective To assess SRS elevating-pull reduction system and intervertebral circular saw iliac bone graft fusion in single or double for surgical treatment of lumbar spinal spondylolisthesis associated with isthmic spondylolysis .

跟骨锁定重建钛板加自体髂骨植骨治疗SandersⅢ型跟骨骨折

Locked Calcaneus Reconstruction Titanium Plates AND Autologous Transplantation Ilium in treating Sanders ⅲ Calcaneus Farctures

髂骨移植治疗陈旧性Ⅳ度Colles骨折并Madelung畸形

Treatment of the old Colles fracture combined with Madelung deformity with ilia transplantation

目的利用多层面螺旋CT测量成年髂骨移植时可利用的髂骨长度、厚度及曲度，为临床髂骨骨移植术前提供依据。

Objective To measure the available length , curvature , and thickness of iliac during iliac graft in adult patients using multi slice CT ( MSCT ) in order to provide pre transplantation data for the clinical practice .

结论：肿瘤切除自体髂骨翻转植骨+重建钢板重建骨盆环是一种较好的治疗髂骨肿瘤的保肢方法，但对于2B期髂骨肿瘤应慎用。

Conclusion : Iliac tumor resection and pelvic reconstruction with reconstructive plate was a good treatment in pelvic tumor except 2B malignent tumor .

Galveston腰椎髂骨固定技术的尸体骨研究

Lumboiliac Fixation with Galveston Technique : A Human Cadaver Study

新鲜与陈旧CAF重建解剖型髂骨臼后壁分别为3例与2例。结果所有使用ATMFS的CAF病例均有效固定于解剖位。

Anatomic reconstruction of the posterior acetabular wall by ilium was performed in 3 fresh and 2 obsolete cases .

目的：研究颈前路开槽式减压、自体髂骨移植及ORION颈椎前路钢板固定治疗脊髓型颈椎病的临床疗效。

To study the clinical efficacy of cervical spondylotic myelopathy treated with decompression , iliac autograft and ORION plate fixation .

DHS钢板内固定及带阔筋膜张肌髂骨瓣植骨治疗股骨颈骨折

Femoral neck fracture treated with DHS armor plate inner fixation and implantation of iliac bone petal with muscle of tensor fascia lata

结论S1椎弓根螺钉结合髂骨板间螺钉固定技术治疗骶髂关节骨折脱位，可获得即刻稳定性并良好地维持了复位的效果。

The combined use of S1 pedicle screws and the iliac screws provided immediate stability and sufficient reduction for sacroiliac dislocation in the 11 patients in this study .

Pemberton关节囊周围髂骨截骨术治疗儿童发育性髋关节脱位

Pemberton 's pericapsular osteotomy of the ilium in the treatment of developmental dislocation of the hip in children

自体髂骨为支架的人工角膜手术过程基本顺利完成，术中1例在行PMMA柱镜并周围髂骨组织取出术时发现柱镜脱离。

The artificial cornea during surgery autologous iliac stent basically the successful completion of one cases , intraoperative line PMMA cylinder and cylinder from the around the iliac bone tissue removal surgery .

自体髂骨的植入使失稳颈椎的稳定性提高，其侧弯、屈伸运动度减少，与对照组比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），但抗旋转运动减少不明显（P＞0.05）。

Ilium autograft improved the stability of the unstable cervical vertebrae and decreased the flexion , the lateral bending or the extension showing a significant difference when compared with control group ( P 0 . 05 ) . Whereas , axial rotational motion was decreased insignificantly ( P 0 .

将每个股骨头的骨骺清除，形成股骨头骨骺缺损后A组植入松质骨加BMP，B组植入髂骨的松质骨，C组则不植入任何植入材料。

After the removal of the epiphyses of all hips and the formation of femoral head epiphyseal defect , cancellous bone and BMP , only cancellous bone , and nothing were implanted in Group A , Group B and Group C , respectively .

结果DDH病变组的髋臼大致可分为以下5型：Ⅰ型7例，髋臼顶呈犬牙状不规则，髋臼顶髂骨前后缘连线变平或略向前下倾斜；

Results The morphology of acetabula could be divided into five types : type I : 7 cases , irregular of the roof of acetabulum ;

结论：Pemberton关节囊周围髂骨截骨术手术疗效满意，为治疗儿童发育性髋关节脱位的一种重要术式。

Conclusion : Pemberton 's pericapsular osteotomy of the ilium is an effective method to treat developmental dislocation of the hip in children .

目的评价金属笼状椎间融合器（BAK）、聚醚醚酮椎间融合器（PEEK）、自体髂骨3种颈前路融合材料的临床价值。

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of Bagby and Kuslich ( BAK ), polyether ether tetone ( PEEK ) and iliac bone autograft ( IBAG ) on cervical spine fusion .

采用切开复位内固定并植骨术，手术切口取标准外侧延长切口，骨折块采用小AO桥形钢丝板固定，植骨材料采用病人自体髂骨。

The open reduction and internal fixation ( ORIF ) and bone grafting were performed using a standard extended lateral approach , and the fractures were fixed with small fragment AO bridge plates with autogenous bone grafting .

结论BMP人工骨椎间融合器作为腰椎滑脱后路椎间融合的植骨材料，术后融合率高，椎间隙高度丢失少，临床疗效好，优于自体髂骨和自体骨椎间融合器。

Conclusion Higher fusion rate and lower loss of disc space height can be obtained in treating lumbar spondylolisthesis with BMP / artificial bone materiel . It is an effective method in the treatment of spondylolisthesis .