髂胫束
- 名iliotibial tract
![髂胫束](../cache/1489188.jpg)
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方法教学用尸体30具(48侧)及完整下肢5侧,对阔筋膜张肌的血供、神经、肌形及髂胫束进行观察并记录。
Methods The teaching 30 specimen ( 48 lower limbs ) and 5 uncut lower limbs were used . Shape , innervation , and blood vessel of tensor fasciae latae and iliotibial tract were observed and noted .
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髂胫束的切取长度7~13cm,宽度3~5cm。
The iliotibial tract was 7-13 cm in length and 3-5 cm in width .
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目的探讨自体髂胫束修复外伤性前交叉韧带(ACL)断裂疗效。
Objective To investigate the effect of iliotibial tract transposition for repairing of anterior cruciate ligament ( ACL ) traumatic rupture .
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方法切取股薄肌腱、远段髂胫束瓣,胫骨止点保留,以髂胫束瓣包裹股薄肌腱重建ACL。
Methods The iliotibial tract autograft of about one third length was dissected with the tibial attachment kept . Then the trimmed gracilis tendon was wrapped in the iliotibial tract to reconstruct ACL .
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升支起始外径1.2±0.4mm,发出肌支和髂胫束穿支;
The originated external diameter of ascending branch is 1.2 ± 0.4 mm and it gave off muscular branch and perforating rami of iliotibial band .
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髂胫束综合症(ITBS)是人体两侧髋关节附近的筋腱,髂胫束发炎引起的。
Iliotibial band syndrome ( ITBS ) is caused by an inflammation of the iliotibial band , the tendon that runs around the outside of the hips on both sides of the body .
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肌腱转位联合髂胫束移植修复大段跟腱缺损
Repairment of Long Achilles Tendon Defect with Tendon Transposition and Iliotibial Band Transplantation
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髂胫束可分为浅层、深层和被膜骨性层。
The iliotibial tract is divided into superficial layer , deep layer and capsule-bone layer .
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结果术中见挛缩范围广泛,臀大、中、小肌及髂胫束均有变性纤维化,甚至在梨状肌等一些小的肌肉也有挛缩。
Results The contracture affected the gluteus maximus , gluteus medius , and even the piriform muscles .
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髌韧带和髂胫束联合重建治疗膝前后交叉韧带同时损伤
Treatment of rupture of anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments with reconstruction using patellar tendon and iliotibial tract
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髂胫束的应用解剖
Applied anatomy of iliotibial tract
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目的:为带血供髂胫束移植修复跟腱缺损新术式提供解剖学基础。
Objective : To provide anatomic basis for Achilles tendon defect repair by transplantation of iliotibial band .
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髂胫束及其邻近肌腱修复腓侧副韧带的生物力学实验研究
Biomechanical studies on tibial collateral ligament and its Repair of the fibular collateral ligament with the iliotibial tract
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步态不正的人群,比如O型腿,也可能发生髂胫束综合症。
It can also occur in those who have an awkward gait , such as in people who are bow-legged .
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低冲击力交叉训练,有利于增强肌肉的力量,避免髂胫束综合症的复发。
Low-impact cross-training can also be useful in strengthening the muscles which will help to prevent a recurrence of ITBS .
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股四头肌虚弱和髂胫束太紧可以导致膝盖骨位置不正,加剧磨损和拉伤。
Weak quads or a tight IT band can pull the kneecaps out of alignment and exacerbate the wear and tear .
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目的:为膝上外侧血管髂胫束骨瓣移植提供解剖学基础。
Objective : To provide anatomic basis for the transplantation of iliotibial band-bone flap pedcaled with the lateral superior genicular artery .
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髂胫束的作用是结合数块大腿肌肉,提供膝关节外侧的稳定性。
Together with several of the thigh muscles , the iliotibial band acts to provide stability to the outside of the knee joint .
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结论:根据膝上外侧血管的分支、分布特点,设计吻合血管髂胫束游离移植修复跟腱缺损的术式具有可行性。
Conclusion : It is feasible to repair Achilles tendon defect by free transplantation of iliotibial band with anastomosis of lateral superior genicular artery .
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目的探讨带血管的髂胫束游离移植修复跟腱缺损的术式及疗效。
Objective To discuss a new operative procedure and the results of transplantation of iliotibial band with vascular anastomoses to repair Achilles tendon defect .
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那里,有一个可以方便髂胫束滑动和腿部动作的滑囊。
There should be a bursa here , which makes it easy for the iliotibial band to slide and the leg to move easily .
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结论:以膝上外侧血管为蒂设计多种不同类型髂胫束骨瓣,用于移植修复组织缺损。
Conclusions : The lateral superior genicular artery can be used as a base vessel to the iliotibial band-bone flaps for transplantation in different designed types .
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一旦您“治愈”损伤,记住,您应该更多地变化您的训练配速,预防髂胫束综合症的复发。
Once you are " healed " from the injury , remember to do more variation in your training paces to prevent this injury to re-occur .
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结论:肌腱转位联合髂胫束移植修补术治疗大段跟腱缺损效果理想,可操作性强。
Conclusion : Repair of long Achilles tendon defects with tendon transposition and iliotibial band transplantation is an satisfactory method , and could be carried out without difficulties .
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通常,有疼痛感,位于在膝关节处,大腿骨下端附近,髂胫束穿过这根骨头和肌肉的的地方。
The pain is usually felt at the knee , around the end of the thigh bone where the iliotibial band crosses over the bone and the muscle .
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目的探讨膝前后交叉韧带同时损伤手术重建方法及时机,评估髌韧带和髂胫束联合重建的临床疗效。
Objective To explore the methods and opportunity of reconstruction of anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments and evaluate the clinical effects of reconstruction using patellar tendon and iliotibial tract .
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临床应用阔筋膜张肌和髂胫束作为覆盖物治疗缺损是可行的,而用该肌作肌移植则其肌力难以匹配。
The tensor fascia iata and ilio-tibial band were considered to be feasible in clinical use , but could not be used to replace a paralyzed muscle as a transplant .
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我院从1982年~1992年应用髂胫束包裹碳纤维作膝交叉韧带重建18例,术后观察半年~9年,平均3.4年。
From 1982 ~ 1992,18 cases of ruptured cruciate ligaments of knee were reconstructed with iliotibial bands covering carbon-fibre . Follow-up for 6 months to 9 years with a average of 3 . 4 years .