跗骨

带血管蒂跗骨瓣移位术修复踝及足部骨病损

Transposition of vascularized tarsal bone flaps to repair bone lesions in ankle and foot

目的比较腕骨和跗骨骨折的影像学检查方法。

Objective To compare the imaging examination method of carpal bone and tarsal bone fracture .

足跖侧松解和跗骨V形截骨治疗儿童高弓足畸形

Planter release and tarsal V-osteotomy for talipes cavus in children

跗骨V形截骨术治疗高弓足（附17例）

Surgical Treatment of Pes Cavus by Tarsal V-Osteotomy ( A Report of 17 Cases )

结果MRI能显示跗骨窦内组织的炎症、变性或损伤。

Results MRI can visualize inflammatory , degenerative and traumatic changes in the small tarsal sinus .

足跗骨发育变异的X线研究

Radiographic Study of the Variations on Development of the Foot Tarsal

属于、关于或靠近足部的跗骨的。

Of or relating to or near the tarsus of the foot .

目的探讨跗骨桥的临床X线诊断。

ObjectiveTo study the clinical X-ray diagnosis of tarsal coalition .

针刺跗骨窦治疗踝关节扭伤的临床观察

Clinical observation on needling tarsal sinus for treatment of sprain of ankle

先天性马蹄内翻足软组织手术后跗骨骨骼形态变化的病理基础

The Pathological Foundation of the Tarsal Morphological Change after Soft-tissue Operation in Congenital Clubfoot

还观察了跗骨窦内距跟骨间韧带、脂肪和动、静脉等。

The interosseous talocalcaneal ligament and arteries and veins of tarsal sinus were also observed .

跗骨桥的临床X线诊断

Clinical X-ray diagnosis of tarsal coalition

我院自1990年以来，采用不同方向的楔形截骨术治疗外伤性跖跗骨畸形足8例。

The authors analyzed 8 cases of wedge-shaped osteotomy for the treatment of traumatic tarsometatarsal talipes .

为临床诊治跗骨窦综合征提供解剖学依据。

This study provides an anatomical basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment of tarsal sinus syndrome .

跗骨窦综合征的解剖学研究

Anatomical study of tarsal sinus

跗骨管动脉通常比三角支和跗骨窦动脉都来得细小。

Generally , the tarsal canal artery was somewhat smaller than the deltoid branch and the tarsal sinus artery .

那是一个人类的脚骨模型，用不同的颜色强调出跗骨、骨和趾骨。

It 's a skeletal model of a human foot , with the tarsals , metatarsals and phalanges highlighted in different colors .

结论上述4种跗骨瓣均具有血管蒂位置表浅、解剖容易和手术安全可靠等优点。

Conclusion The designed four types of vascularized tarsal bone flaps are easy and reliable for dissection because of their superficial pedicle .

跗骨管动脉常发自足底内侧动脉，而三角支多单独自胫后动脉发出；

Usually , the tarsal canal artery arises from the medial plantar artery , and the deltoid branch from the posterior tibial artery alone .

结果：在18例37个跗骨骨折中，跟骨15个，距骨13个，骰骨5个，舟骨2个，楔骨2个；

Results : Thirty-seven out of the 18 patients 15 were calcaneal fractures , 13 talus , 5 cuboid , 2 navicular and 2 cuneiform .

方法：采用针刺跗骨窦治疗踝关节扭伤35例，同时设传统的针刺疗法35例为对照组进行观察。

Methods Observation group of 35 cases were treated by needling tarsal sinus and control group of 35 cases were treated by traditional needling therapy .

跟骨肽板内固定治疗跟骨关节内骨折跟骨骨折是跗骨中最常见的骨折，约75%的跟骨骨折为关节内骨折。

Fractures of the calcaneus are the most common type of tarsal bone injuries , and about 75 % of total calcaneal fractures are intraarticular .

方法（1）设计动物实验，将家兔跗骨骨-骨膜块植入股骨髁间人为形成的缺损处。

Methods Osteo periosteal tissues from tarsales of healthy rabbits were implanted into the man made defects between the femur condyles in the joints of both knees .

（解剖学）属于或关于跗骨。经皮克氏针治疗第2、3、4跖骨干、跖骨颈骨折

( anatomy ) of or relating to the tarsal bones . Percutaneous Kirschner wire intramedullary fixation of the shaft and neck fractures of the second to fourth metatarsus

距骨的动脉有跗骨管动脉、跗骨窦动脉、颈上动脉和后结节支。

The talus is supplied by the artery of tarsal canal , the artery of tarsal sinus , the superior arteries of the neck and the branches of the posterior tubercle .

结果：①跗骨中的第二楔骨血管孔最少，平均为6.23±2.31个，滋养孔2.46±1.04个；

Results : ① The intermidiate cuneiform bone has the least blood vessel foramina with an average number of 6.23 ± 2.31 and the number of nutrient foramen is 2.46 ± 1.04 ;

属非特异性骨关节改变者48例（88.9%），以跖趾骨多见，也侵及跗骨和踝关节。

Fourty eight cases , being in 88.9 % , had nonspecific changes in the metatarsal and phalangeal bones and only a few of the cases showed changes of tarsal bones and ankle joints .

创伤性距下关节炎8例，退变性关节炎5例，先天性跟距骨桥2例，类风湿性关节炎2例，顽固性跗骨窦炎1例。

The lesions of subtalar joint were identified as traumatic osteoarthritis in 8 , degenerative osteoarthritis in 5 , congenital bone bridge in 2 , rheumatoid arthritis in 2 and refractory inflammation of tarsal sinus .

软骨母细胞瘤好发部位包括肱骨近端、股骨近端、股骨远端和胫骨近端，但其他部位（颅骨、脊柱、跗骨等）也有发现。

Predilection sites include proximal humeral , proximal femoral , distal femoral and proximal tibial , but it can be found in other bones too ( skull , spine , tarsal bones , etc ) .

其中颅骨5例，胫腓骨4例，足跗骨3例，经彻底清除病灶后，均遗留有部分骨缺损或皮肤软组织缺损。

The involved bones included cranium in 5 , tibia and fibula in 4 and metatarsus in 3 . After thorough debridement , all patients had partial defects of bone , skin and soft tissue .