籽骨

（足母）趾胫侧籽骨骨折-2例报道并文献分析

Fracture of tibial hallux sesamoid : a report of two cases

足籽骨的放射片研究

A roentgenographic study of the sesamoid bones of the feet

外翻足籽骨的绝对位置无差异，TSP与HVA、IMA呈明显的相关关系。

TSP was correlated with HVA , IMA .

结果籽骨异常39足。

Results Totally 39 feet were morphologic abnormal .

跖骨头下籽骨形态变异分析

Morphologic Variations Study of Sesamoids Below the Metatarsal

拇指籽骨翻转脱位致掌指关节绞锁的诊治

Diagnosis and treatment of the metacarpophalangeal joint locking caused by sesamoid turned over dislocation of the thumb

目的探讨撕脱性骨折与永存性骨骺、籽骨、副骨的影像学鉴别办法。

Objective To investigate a method to distinguish avulsion fracture from sesamoid , accessory bone , and permanent osteoepiphyte .

对年龄较轻的轻、中度？母外翻患者手术应尽量不必干扰？母内收肌和籽骨也可达到矫形的目的。

The adductor hallucis or the sesamoid is not necessarily interfered in patients with slight or moderate hallux valgus .

结论籽骨软骨软化症主要病因可能来源于两种效应即弓弦效应和高弓效应。

Conclusion The main cause of chondromalacia of sesamoids is probably from two effects : bow string effect and high bow effect .

第一跖骨头下籽骨切除术对前足第一序列功能的生物力学影响

Biomechanical effect of the sesamoid resection below the head of the first metatarsal on the function of the first ray in forefoot

方法随机抽取我院自2001年8月19日至2002年8月18日所拍摄的438足部正、斜位X线片，观察并记录籽骨形态的变化。

Methods The positive and oblique radiographs of 438 feet were collected at random , the morphologic variations were studied and recorded .

腓侧籽骨向外上方移位，胫侧籽骨向外侧移位。

The fibular sesamoid bone ( FS ) moved to the upper lateral , and the tibial sesamoid ( TS ) moved to the lateral .

腓肠豆是腓肠肌腱外侧头内的一个不确定存在的籽骨，腓肠豆腓骨韧带也不确定存在。

The fabella is a sesamoid which has uncertainty in the lateral head of the gastrocnemius tendon , so the fabella-fibula ligament is has uncertainty .

本文就第一跖骨头下籽骨的解剖及生物力学国内外最新研究进行概述。

Below is a summary of the international and domestic reference data of recent years on anatomy and biomechanics of the sesamoids below the head of the first metatarsal .