终板

经终板入路的显微解剖研究

Study on microanatomy of the lamina terminalis approach

结论终板附近有下丘脑等重要神经结构，此区手术如方法得当不会损伤上述重要结构，并能达到全切肿瘤的目的。

Conclusions There are the hypothalamus and other important nuclei near the lamina terminalis , but the surgical techniques presented here , by which the tumors in the sellar region can be totally removed , can prevent these important structures from damage .

腰椎间盘退变中终板骨软骨炎的低场MRI表现

Low-field MRI Findings of End-plate Osteochondritis in Lumbar Disc Degeneration

大鼠椎间盘软骨终板细胞表达II型胶原。

All freshly extracted cells expressed collagen II .

目的探讨脊柱椎间盘退变中终板骨软骨炎的MRI表现及其临床意义。

Objective To discuss MRI findings and clinical significance of end plate osteochondritis in disc degeneration .

腰椎间盘退变性疾病：邻接终板骨髓变性的MRI探讨

Degenerative Lumbar Disk Disease : MRI Approach of Degeneration in Bone Marrow Adjacent to the Endplates

按照不同的MRI表现，将终板骨软骨炎分为4型。

Based on lesion 's signal intensity on MRI , end plate osteochondritis was classified into 4 types .

肌表面内、外两缘有线状排列的运动终板带，两带在肌止端相接，呈V形。

After 2 bands encountering , they formed " V-shaped " motor endplate band in insertion of muscle .

结论：腰椎体终板及邻接骨髓变性是椎间盘退变的一个特殊类型。MR成像有助于分析终板及邻接骨髓变性的信号类型、分布特点及相关因素。

Conclusion : MRI findings of DMEP of lumbar vertebral body were helpful for analyzing its signal type , distribution feature and correlation factor .

方法总结90例（196例次）腰椎间盘退变同时合并终板骨软骨炎的MRI表现。

Methods To evaluate the MRI finding of 90 patients include 196 lesions with osteochondritis in lumbar disc degeneration .

目的探讨低场MRI对腰椎间盘退变伴终板骨软骨炎的诊断价值。

Purpose To study the value of low-field MRI in the diagnosis of the end-plate osteochondritis in lumbar disc degeneration .

T1椎体终板下带状低信号；

Strip low signal was under the endplate of T1 vertebra .

目的：探讨腰椎体终板及邻接骨髓变性的MRI表现。

Purpose : To investigate the MRI features of degeneration in bone marrow adjacent end plates ( DMEP ) of lumbar vertebral body .

IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α在兔腰椎软骨终板退变中的变化及作用

Role and change of IL-1 β, IL-6 and TNF - α during rabbit lumbar cartilage endplate degeneration

结论NO和NOS在软骨终板退变过程中，其含量相应增加，提示NO可能在软骨终板退变的形成和发展中起重要作用。

Conclusion NO may play an important role in the development and progression of rabbit cartilage endplate degeneration .

周围神经端侧吻合对失神经肌肉及运动终板保护作用的实验研究细胞外ATP防治失神经肌肉萎缩的实验研究

End-to-side neurorrhaphy for preventing denervated muscles atrophy and motor endplate degeneration The effects of extracellular ATP on denervated muscles atrophy

Caspase-3和Fas参与了软骨终板细胞的凋亡过程；

Caspase-3 and Fas play an important role in the process of the apoptosis of the cartilage endplate chondrocytes .

Caspase-3是软骨终板细胞凋亡进程中的重要物质之一。

Caspase-3 is one of the most important factors in the apoptosis process of the cartilage endplate chondrocytes .

通过透射电镜观察各组运动终板结构和AchE阳性反应产物的变化。

The structure of motor end plate and the AchE positive reactive product were observed via transmitting electron microscope .

α环蛇毒素荧光结合剂显示运动终板，NIH图像分析技术测定末梢神经与运动终板的重叠面积。

The overlap areas of terminals and endplates were measured with NIH image technique .

结果：益气化瘀方可以增加血管芽的数量和面积，与活血通络方作用相似，优于芬必得；模型组软骨终板内VEGF表达明显，但表达率减少；

Results : Yiqi Huayu Fang was used to increase the number and area of afferent bud , to improve the expression of intravascular VEGF .

结论C3～C7上、下终板倾斜角随颈椎退行性改变均明显增大。

Conclusion The endplate gradient of C3-C7 increases with the process of cervical degeneration .

目的：探讨运动终板变性与再生时，神经生长因子（NGF）对终板组织化学及超微结构变化的影响。

Objective : To evaluate the effect of exogenous NGF on denervated and reinnervated motor endplate histochemical and ultrastructural changes .

体外培养的SC对肌卫星细胞及大鼠失神经支配早期骨骼肌、运动终板的作用研究

The Study on the Role of Schwann Cells Cultured in Vitro to Myoblast and Early Denervated Skeletal Muscle and Endplate in Rats

在正中矢状位图像上测量了L1和S1水平的硬脊膜囊的前后径和上终板角。

On midsagittal images , AP dural sac diameter and the upper-endplate angles of L1 and S1 were measured .

目的为促进颈椎外科的发展，测量国人C3～7椎体终板倾斜角并探讨其对颈椎外科手术的影响。

Aim To examine the endplate gradient on C3-7 of countrymen and discuss its influence on cervical vertebra surgery .

在正常胫前肌中可见神经末梢及运动终板均被CGRP抗体清晰标记。

Antibody of CGRP was labeled clearly at the nerve terminals and motor end plate in the normal tibialis anterior muscle .

目的：研究软骨终板细胞凋亡与Caspase-3和Fas表达情况及其相互关系。

Objective : To evaluate the expression of Caspase-3 and Fas in the apoptotic chondrocytes of the rabbits ' cartilage endplate and their relationships .

而女性的嵴间线大部分横过L5椎体或上终板。

In women , the intercristal line most often intersected the L5 body or superior endplate .

目的：研究椎体骨密度（Bonemineraldensity，BMD）与颈椎终板不同位点力学特性之间的关系。

Objective : To study the relationship between BMD ( bone mineral density ) and the biomechanical property of cervical endplate . Methods : BMD was evaluated with DEXA on 50 cervical vertebral bodies .