社会条款

WTO和社会条款&劳工权益国际保护的法律困境

WTO and Social Clause & A Legal Dilemma in the International Protection of Labour Rights

另一标准是社会条款标准，实际上这才是发达国家坚持纳入贸易和投资协议的标准，而对于是否应将劳工标准纳入WTO规则的争论尤其热烈。

The other standard is the " social clause " standard . It is actually this standard that developed countries insisted on inserting into trade and investment agreements . An especially heated discussion is whether labor standards should be incorporated into the WTO .

矛盾表现之一就是是否应将国际劳工标准与国际贸易挂钩，即是否应将社会条款引入WTO体系中。

The contradictions include whether the international labor standards should connect to the international trade , which means whether the social items should be added in the international trade agreement .

蓝色贸易壁垒源自社会条款，它的典型代表是SA8000标准。

The blue trade barrier is derived from social terms , and its typical representative is SA8000 standards .

从国际劳工标准、WTO社会条款到企业社会责任标准，再到SA8000，它们有着共同的特点、共同的作用和共同的推动力量，是国际核心劳工公约逐步与国际贸易挂钩的不断变形。

From International Labor Standards to WTO social clauses , to corporation social responsibility , and to SA8000 , they have common characteristics , functions and promoting power , implying that International Labor Standards is combining with international trade .

本文将首先介绍有关核心劳工标准的社会条款的发展，其原先的宗旨是保护世界各国劳动者的权益。

The paper first introduces the development of social clauses concerning core labour standards .

二是将劳工标准与国际贸易挂钩的社会条款对我国将会产生不小的影响。

Secondly , Social Clauses which makes links between labor and trade will have a great influence on our country .

很多发达国家纷纷提出要制定有关劳工标准的“社会条款”，包括把核心劳工标准和贸易制裁相挂钩等。

There have been many proposals concerning the promotion of labor protection , including the stipulation of social clause and relating core labor standard .

在公司章程中规定公司社会责任条款。

Stipulate company 's community responsibility clause in the corporation by-law .

【参考翻译】：一些哲学家争论说，权利仅仅存在于社会（条款）契约中，作为责任和利益交换的一部分。

NO.73 : Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract , as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements .

我国《公司法》增加了公司社会责任条款。

The corresponding " corporate social responsibility clause " has also been added into the " Company Law " of our country , but there remains much to improve .

在司法实践中，已经有当事人依据公司社会责任条款向法院提起诉讼，要求法院对公司的经营活动进行介入，监督甚至控制。

In reality , some parties have already sued based on article of corporate social responsibility and required the intervention on corporate run from justice , such as supervise or control .

拥有大量盈余资金的双边贷款机构，特别是中国的银行，正在通过提供不受严格社会或环保条款制约的低息贷款，抢走国际贷款机构的生意。

Bilateral lenders with plenty of surplus capital , especially China , are undercutting their international rivals by offering low-interest loans unfettered by strict social or environmental conditions .

卡梅伦法官非常赞赏该条款，因为它引导社会行为与该条款的道德姿态保持一致。

Justice Cameron applauds the law because it guides social conduct to be consistent with the moral stance underlying the law .

中国已与生命相关的行业和许多方面有了密切的关联，但社会保险方面的条款&比如健康不佳，意外和养老，是不完备的，甚至仍是空白。

The state is intimately involved in business and many aspects of life , but the provision of social insurance for ill-health , accidents and old age is either inadequate or non-ex is tent .