社会总需求

所有这一切都表明社会总需求长期持续疲软，形势令人担忧。

All this suggests a prolonged and disturbing weakness in aggregate demand .

但是，我国当前的社会总需求低迷更是有效供给不足的结果。

But the low level in the aggregate demand results from an insufficient effective supply .

论述了流通活市战略的理论依据，并对流通活市战略进行了实证分析，得出如下结论，流通发达，社会总需求量增大，全社会GDP增大。

This paper discusses the connotation and theoretical basis of the strategy of circulation stimulation of market , comes conclusions that more prosperous circulation industry will make total social demand and whole social GDP increase , circulation industry has close relation with city 's economy .

这可看作是反映社会总需求缺口规模的一个指标。

That is an indicator of the scale of the demand shortfall .

扩大信用交易可以刺激社会总需求的增长。

( E ) Extend credit trade can stimulate social total demand rise .

政府采购部分政府采购是解决社会总需求问题的最后一种方法。

GOVERNMENT PURCHASES That leaves the government as the demander of last resort .

当前存在的主要问题是社会总需求超过总供给，具体表现为物资短缺，物价上涨。

The major Problem in existence is the excess of total demand over supply .

因此，在江苏省增加基础设施投资能够达到刺激投资、扩大社会总需求的目的。

So the increase in infrastructure investment can serve the purpose of investment stimulation and aggregate-demand expansion .

货币供应量与社会总需求

Money supply and aggregate demand

主要从经济增长的稳定性、经济结构、社会总需求等六个角度结合图表描述分析河北省的经济发展状况。

Descriptive analyze the economic development and combine with charts from six perspectives in Hebei Province . 4 .

税收对社会总需求的调节，是通过内在稳定器和相机抉择机理而进行的。

The adjustment of taxation to general social demand is made through intrinsic stabilizer and discretionary choice mechanism .

二是要保持社会总需求和总供给基本平衡，合理调整产业结构；

Second we must keep the balance between the total demand and supply , and further adjust industrial structure .

工资分配与社会总需求和总供给之闻具有直接的关系，从而形成了由工资决定的国民收入决定模型。

Since wage distribution is directly linked to the social aggregate demand and supply , a wage-determining-national-income model has taken shape .

社会总需求与总供给的平衡，对国民经济持续、稳定、协调的发展具有重要意义。

The balance between total demand and supply is importantly significant for making the national economical growth continuously , steadily and co-ordinately .

旅游消费在社会总需求中特别是居民消费需求中占有重要地位和比重。

Tourist consumption plays a significant role and accounts for a large proportion in total social demand , especially residential consumption demand .

消费需求作为社会总需求的最终落脚点，对经济发展有着巨大的推动作用。

Consumer demand , as the most important part of the aggregate demand can play a key role in promoting economic development .

我国出现的社会总需求膨胀，主要是由名义投资和消费增长过快所致；

Social overall demand inflation which has appeared in our country is mainly caused by excessive growth of nominal investment and consumption ;

国家计划调控总量的手段，一是通过财政和货币政策调节社会总需求；

Themeans for the State planning , regulation and control are : firstly to regulate the social aggregate demand through financial and monetary policies ;

财政赤字是宏观调控的手段，对其评价，关键是看宏观经济状况和社会总需求小于总供给，财政赤字就是好的；

The financial deficit is a means of macro adjustment and control , the key to appraise it is to see the macro-economic situation .

货币政策作为刺激或抑制社会总需求的手段历来通过两种机制发挥作用，一是通过利率效果，二是通过信用效果。

Monetary policy , as means of stimulating and restraining total social demand , works through two mechanisms & interest rate effect and credit effect .

两大政策虽然都能对社会总需求与总供给进行调节，但在调节中的作用却是不同的和不可替代的。

Although the two policies both play a role in adjusting gross demand and gross supply , yet their respective roles are different and not mutually replaceable .

消费需求是社会总需求的重要组成部分，同时又是影响预期投资收益率并进而影响投资需求的重要因素。

Consumption demand is not only a vital part of aggregate demand but also an important factor , which impact on expected rate of return and investment demand .

政府对财政支出规模和财政支出结构进行调整，会对社会总需求乃至总供给的规模和结构产生影响，从而影响经济增长。

Adjustment of the scale of fiscal expenditure and the fiscal expenditure structure will affect the total social demand and supply , and then influence the economic growth .

通过增加税收抑制通胀是具有一定的局限性，虽然调控社会总需求，但对资本和劳动投入产生负面不利影响。

To suppress inflation through tax increase has certain limitations . Though it can regulate general social demand , it has an adverse influence on capital and labor investment .

然而，通过调整利率来影响银行信贷，从而对整个社会总需求和经济发展进行调控，是利率政策的运用方式。

But actually , as the important part of monetary policy instrument , the change in interest rate can affect the size of bank credit as well as the entire social economic development .

文章认为，包括固定资产投资规模、消费基金、财政赤字等在内的社会总需求膨胀并不是导致通货膨胀的根本原因，仅从数量上讲就不存在需求膨胀的现象。

The paper deems that the gross demand increase including fixed asset investment volume , consumptive fund and fiscal deficit is not the fundamental reason of the inflation on ground of just quantitative analysis .

改革开放以来，我国凭借廉价的劳动力资源和低汇率，大力发展外向型经济，出口需求在社会总需求中占到很大的比重。

Since reform and opening , By the cheap labor resources and low exchange rates , China continuously developing export-oriented economy . So , export demand accounts a great proportion of the total demand in the community .

世界金融舞台黄金依旧活跃，我国开放黄金市场将会带来良性金融效应：有利于完善我国金融市场，加大社会总需求，有效回避金融风险，增加个人投资工具。

Gold still flourish at the world finance stage . Opening gold market will bring benign finance effects that include perfecting finance market , increasing social total demand , efficiently avoiding finance risk and adding individual investment tools .

随着老年人口数量的增加，老年人口的需求在社会总需求的比重也逐渐上升，为老年消费品市场的发展创造了良好的条件。

With increasing of the aged population , the proportion of the olders ' consuming demands also rise in the societies ' gross demands . And this creat good conditions for the development of the olders ' consumable market .

根据货币数量理论，当货币供给量大于货币需求量时，社会总需求大于社会总供给，会使物价上升，产生通货膨胀。

According to the quantity theory of money , when money supply is greater than the demand for money , the total social demand is greater than the total social supply , prices level will raise and lead to inflation .