班轮公会

班轮公会的衰落及航运联盟的发展

The Comedown of the Liner Conference and the Development of the Shipping Combination

近代北京报界公会述评班轮公会的衰落及航运联盟的发展

The Treatise of Beijing Press League The Comedown of the Liner Conference and the Development of the Shipping Combination

班轮公会各航运公司本公司每月有三次定期班轮驶往上海。

We have three liner sailing for shanghaI every month .

交通部加强对班轮公会和运价协议组织进行监管

MOC enhances control and management of liner associations and freight agreement organizations

班轮公会行为守则公约审查会议；

Review Conference on the Convention on a code of conduct for liner conferences ;

班轮公会行为守则；

Code of conduct for liner conferences ;

欧盟确定取消班轮公会反垄断豁免权时间表美国跟进

EU to Lift the Timetable for Anti-Monopoly Exemption Right from Cargo Ship Council , and USA to Follow

在建立我国航运法的过程中，应该重视对国际航运反垄断豁免制度的研究，我国航运法应规定不授予班轮公会反垄断豁免权，而给予运营协议以反垄断豁免。

We should not award the antitrust exemption to liner conferences , and stipulate the antitrust exemption of operational agreements .

欧盟规定，在往返欧洲的航线上，禁止采取班轮公会的形式，而以往定期航班的运营商们常常通过班轮公会来讨论运力管理和定价。

The rules ban the use on routes to and from Europe of liner conferences , in which operators of scheduled shipping services used to discuss capacity and pricing .

近年来，随着航运市场的发展，我国船公司参加的班轮公会性质的组织不断增多，包括诸如黄海班轮协会、中日航线青岛公会等班轮公会组织以及大量的协商协议组织。

In recent years , with the shipping market development , much more China shipping corporations take part in the liner organizations , such as yellow liner committee , Japan-China of Qingdao liner conferences and lots of consultation agreement .

在中欧航线上由于远东班轮公会的存在，形成了一个卡特尔组织，企业间相互竞争水平有限，公会成员采用协议定价，减弱了市场供求对运价影响。

Because of the existence of FEFC on China-EU routes , it forms a cartel , and there is limited level of competition among enterprises . Association members adopt the pricing agreement . It will weakened the impact of market supply and demand for freight .

在美国开放式的班轮公会体制下，《1998年航运改革法》通过设立班轮公会协议反垄断豁免制度、服务合同制度和班轮公会的法律责任制度构建了对班轮公会的管制体系。

Under the open conference system of U.S.A. , Ocean Shipping Reform Act of 1998 has established the antitrust exemption system of liner conference agreement , service contract system and legal responsibility system of liner conference , which structures the system of the regulating the liner conference .

首先，本文指出班轮运输的历史就是一个各班轮公司不断合作、不断组合的过程。90年代以来，班轮运输战略联盟继班轮公会以后，成为了班轮运输合作的一种主要形式。

First , this paper points out that liner shipping strategic alliances have been dominant forms since the early 1990s .