现货市场

基于FACTS的现货市场阻塞解决方法研究

Congestion management in spot market based on FACTS device

随着新一轮年度谈判即将于本周在青岛的中国钢铁原材料国际研讨会（chinainternationalsteelandrawmaterialsconference）上拉开序幕，基准定价机制可能会进一步受到与现货市场挂钩的合同的挑战。

With annual negotiations about to begin at the China International Steel and raw materials conference in Qingdao this week , the benchmark is likely to suffer further in favour of contracts linked to the spot market .

云计算市场跟其他现货市场运作相似。

It works much like other spot markets .

基于MCP预测误差VaR值的日前现货市场竞价模型研究

Research on Day-ahead Power Market Bidding Model Based on VaR of MCP Forecasted Error

PTA期货再度明显上移，带动现货市场交易重心继续抬升。

PTA futures obviously moved on again , gravity continues to uplift driven spot market transactions .

我国区域性电力市场试点工作率先在华东地区展开，华东区域电力市场将采用Broker现货市场加双边合同的结构。

East China Regional Electricity Market , the first regional electricity market in China , will adopt the structure of Broker spot market combined with bilateral contracts .

FFA作为一种新型的运费衍生品具有类似期货的性质，船东或租船方可以通过在FFA市场上进行与现货市场相反方向的买卖来达到锁定利润和风险损失的目的。

Owners or charterers can trade in the opposite direction in the FFA market and the spot market to guarantee profits and minimize risks .

借助非线性互补方法，实现了电力现货市场非劣Nash均衡简单、快速的求解。

By using the nonlinear complementarity function to reformulate the KKT system of optimization problem , the non-inferior Nash equilibrium of electric spot market is solved simply and fast .

同时，通过对两个时间序列进行Granger因果检验，从所得结果可以看到，股指期货价格与股指现货市场价格之间呈现出双向的引导关系，两者互为Granger因果原因。

Then by using Granger Causality test , we can see that there is a bi-directional relationship between the price of stock index and stock index futures market .

场外金融期权，作为一个风险转移合同（ARisk-shiftingcontract），被广泛运用于现货市场的风险管理之中，促进了金融市场的发展。

The over-the-counter ( hereinafter " OTC ") financial option , a risk-shifting contract , is widely used in the risk management of underlying assets and drives the development of financial market .

Granger因果检验模型得出大豆和玉米期货市场、现货市场价格存在格兰杰双向引导关系，只有小麦期货合约仅存在从期货价格到现货价格的单向格兰杰因果关系。

Soybean and corn futures market , spot market prices Granger two-way causal relationship exists , only the wheat futures contract exists only the spot price from the futures prices to a one-way Granger causality .

必和必拓和力拓是继巴西淡水河谷（Vale）之后，中国最大的两家铁矿石供应商。这两家英澳矿业集团希望将更多铁矿石在现货市场出售，因为现货市场价格可能是合同价格的两倍。

The Anglo-Australian mining groups , the two biggest Chinese iron ore suppliers after Vale , want to sell more on the spot market , where prices can double those of contract prices .

同时，作为GARCH实证模型分析的辅助性研究，本文运用图表分析的方法，使用成熟资本市场&香港恒生指数直观的比较了股指期货上市后与现货市场长期波动关系。

Meanwhile , as an associated research of the GARCH empirical model study , this paper , also compares the relations between stock-index futures and the long-term fluctuations in the spot market through schematic analysis .

中国一直在现货市场上买进：麦格理（macquarie）的马克斯莱顿（maxlayton）表示，今年以来，中国的进口量相当于全球铀消费的20%-25%。

China has been buying on the spot market : its imports so far this year have been equivalent to 20-25 per cent of global uranium consumption , according to Max Layton of Macquarie .

新加坡燃料油市场在世界上具有重要的地位，它主要由三个部分组成：传统的现货市场、普氏（PLATTS）公开市场和纸货市场。

The fuel oil market in Singapore has an important position in the world . It consists of three integral parts - traditional spot market , Platts public market , and futures market .

其次，本文采用了新兴市场韩国和台湾市场数据，运用GARCH模型实证研究了股指期货推出前后对现货市场波动性影响。

Secondly , it adopts the data of the emerging South Korea and Taiwan Markets , and employs GARCH model to conduct an empirical study on the impact of stock-index futures on the spot market fluctuations before and after the launch of the former .

再对GARCH模型进行修正，引入虚拟变量ω，通过对虚拟变量ω的赋值界定样本数据的时间特征，虚拟变量ω的系数λ则反映股指期货上市后现货市场价格波动的变化程度。

Then the article modify GARCH model and introduce dummy variable ω, the assignment by dummy variables ω defined in the time features of the sample data , the coefficient λ of dummy variable ω reflects the volatility of spot market price after the listing of stock index futures .

基于供给函数均衡模型的区域电力现货市场模拟分析

Simulation of areal spot market based on supply function equilibrium model

合同市场和现货市场中的零售商最优采购决策组合

Optimal Portfolio of Sourcing for Retailers in Contracts and Spot Market

计及输电约束的电力远期与现货市场联合均衡分析

Joint Equilibrium Analysis for Electricity Forward and Spot Markets With Transmission Constraints

人民币期货与现货市场的动态关联性研究

Research on Dynamic Interrelation in RMB Future and Spot Markets

目前铁矿石现货市场逼近每吨200美元。

Spot prices are currently near $ 200 a tonne .

免疫算法在水电站日前现货市场优化调度中的应用

The immune algorithm and its application in short-term scheduling of hydro plant

一种基于期权合约和现货市场的零售商采购模型研究

Model for Retailer 's Procurement Based on Option Contract and Spot Market

现货市场都是t＋2交易，即两天后交割。

The spot market is dealing two working days forward .

中国需求决定了现货市场的价格。

The spot market price is determined by Chinese demand .

一个成熟的市场应当包含现货市场和期货市场。

A mature market should include the spot market and futures market .

基于期权与现货市场的供应链契约式协调的研究

On Supply Chain Coordination with Contract Based on Option and Spot Markets

价格发现：期货市场与现货市场的协同作用

Price Discovery : The Cooperation of Future and Spot Markets

近年来，现货市场在很多行业都得到了巨大的发展。

In recent years the spot market is rapidly developed .