法定抵销

法定抵销的条件分为积极条件和消极条件。

The conditions of legal set-off are divided into positive conditions and negative conditions .

第二部分笔者概述了外国银行法定抵销权的立法例以及笔者的评价。

The second part discusses and evaluates the legal right of foreign banks offset legislation .

论法定抵销权的行使：对《合同法》第九十九条的思考

The Exercise of the Right of Legal Set-off : Study on Article 99 of Contract Law

法定抵销权是指依单方意思表示即可发生抵销效果的权利，其性质为形成权。

Legal offset right is one right that one party making a mean express leads to offset .

法定抵销权制度，是民商法领域重要的制度之一。

The system of legal offset right is one of important systems in civil and commercial law .

其行使应由债务人向对方当事人作出法定抵销的意思表示，并不得附条件或附期限。

The debtor should make a offset mean to the other party , which can not attached with condition or deadline .

在司法实践中引起争议最多的就是债务抵销的条件，特别是法定抵销的条件。

In the judicial practice , the most dispute-causing problem is the conditions of debt set-off , especially the conditions of legal set-off .

但需注意的是：附有抗辩权的债权并不影响法定抵销权的成立。

Attentions should be attached to that : the claim with right of defense does not affect the foundation of legal offset right .

笔者通过对传统法定抵销的四要件进行多层次、多角度地论述，以期辩明法理、开扩思路。

The author tries to distinguish the legal principle and broaden the mind by analyzing the four requirements of the traditional legal offset from multiple perspectives and levels .

具体制度设计是：首先构建我国的银行法定抵销权制度要遵循一个原则，平衡银行、客户与第三人的利益原则。

Concrete system design is : first to build a principle for our bank legal offset right system to follow which is keep balance of the bank , customer and interests of a third person .

若主动债权上附有抗辩权，债务人在行使法定抵销权后，对方当事人行使抗辩权的，仅会阻碍法定抵销权行使效力的发生。

If there is initiative claim with the right defense , after one party exercising legal offset right , the other party exercising the right of defense only can hinder the exercise effectiveness of legal offset right .