正本提单

凭正本提单卸货及其法律责任

Discharge of Cargo against Original Bill of Lading and Legal Liability

不凭正本提单交货之表现及其原因分析

The Analysis of the Phenomenon & Causes of the Delivery without Original Bill of Lading

关于无正本提单交付货物

Delivery of Goods Without Original Bills of Lading

实际上，通常一套正本提单，一式三份。

In practice , a set of three originals is the most A common .

这些都是正本提单。

These are original bills of lading .

电子提单对传统纸质提单法律问题的解决，例如保函、倒签提单、预借提单和无正本提单放货等；

Whether the electronic bills of lading is effective to solve legal problem of classic bills of lading ;

本文研究的对象是航运实践中的无正本提单交货问题。

The subject of this dissertation is the question of Delivery Goods without Original Bill of Lading in shipping practice .

该文主要讨论了无正本提单赔偿责任的赔偿形式和赔偿范围，并对承运人责任限制在无正本提单赔偿责任中的法律适用问题作了进一步探讨。

The essay discusses the indemnifying form and scope . In addition , the essay expounds the legal application of the clause of the limitation liability .

第一章从无单放货的概念分析了无单放货的含义，概括了无单放货的成因与种类。然后分析了凭正本提单交货的法律依据及无单放货一定的合理性。

In Chapter One , Firstly , writer tries to analyze the concept of delivery of cargo without original bills of lading , and the causes of the issue .

提单证明货运合同及物权凭证的功能决定了承运人应该凭借正本提单实施放货行为。

Bill of lading is the proof of document of title and freight contract and this function determines the carrier should deliver goods by virtue of original bill of lading .

存此种情况下，由于种种原因，在目的港不凭正本提单放货的现象屡见不鲜，尤其在油船运输和集装箱运输的情况下，承运人常常会凭提单副本和保函放货。

In such circumstance , especially in oil or container transportation , the carrier may have to deliver the cargo against a letter of indemnity or bank guarantee for many reasons .

也正是通过凭正本提单议付结汇和提取货物，才使整个国际经济贸易既具有安全性又具有效率性。

It is based on the original bill of lading through the settlement negotiation and delivery of the goods that make the entire international economic and trade both safe and efficient .

无单放货是指在国际航运实践中，承运人、实际承运人或其代理人等在未收回正本提单的情况下实际交付货物给他人的行为。

Delivery the goods without original bill of lading refers to an international shipping practice in which the carrier , the actual carrier or its agent delivers the goods to others without withdrawing such original bill of lading .

根据提单的法律性质和国际惯例，承运人或其代理人必须凭正本提单放货，以保证提单持有人的合法权益。

According to the international custom of bills of lading , it is an obligation of carriers to deliver goods against presentation of original bills of lading in order to protect the interest of the lawful holder of bills of lading .

无单放货是指负有凭单交货义务的承运人或代理人，货物监管人没有凭正本提单而交付该提单下的货物的行为。

Without presentation of the original bills of lading refers to the delivery of the obligations of the carrier or agent , supervisor of the goods with no original bills of lading and delivery of goods under the bill of lading .

承运人需凭正本记名提单交付货物吗？

Does carrier need to deliver goods by original straight bill of lading ?

请联络我们所提供的照会银行名单。承运人需凭正本记名提单交付货物吗？

Please contact the references we have submitted . Does carrier need to deliver goods by original straight bill of lading ?

汇票必须附有全套印有“货物收讫”字样的正本海运提单，凭指示、空白背书，并写明“运费已付”。

Draft must be accompanied by full set original on board marine Bill off Lading made out to order ， endorsed in blank ， marked freight prepaid .

全套正本清洁海运提单应注明“运费到付”，取代原来的“运费已付”的规定。

Full set of clean on board ocean bills of lading should be marked " Freight Collect " to replace the original statement , i.e. " Freight Prepaid " .