正向物流

基于RFID技术的正向物流应用模型

The application model of forward logistics based on RFID Technology

本文首先讨论了B2C电子商务模式下正向物流与逆向物流的区别，然后分析了B2C电子商务模式下逆向物流管理的基本思路及方法。

This article discusses the difference between the forward logistics and reverse logistics in B2C E-business pattern , then analyzes the method of reverse logistics management based on B2C E-business .

针对信息技术在逆向物流的具体应用，本文从整个产品的设计、循环、回收三个阶段提出了一个集成正向物流和逆向物流的ICT技术方案。

With the application of ICT in reverse logistics , an ICT solution has been put forward with integration of logistics and reverse logistics from three stages of the whole movement of product ( including design , recycle and return ) .

首先，论文介绍了逆向物流的相关概念，分析了逆向物流系统的流程，逆向物流系统与正向物流系统的联系与区别，以及Witness仿真技术的发展。

First of all , the paper introduces the relevance of the concept of reverse logistics , then , analysis the process of the reverse logistics system , and the differences between reverse logistics system and logistics system , as well as the development of Witness simulation technology .

在正向物流中，零售商之间存在数量竞争；

There were quantity competitions among retailers in the obverse logistics .

逆向物流与正向物流一起构成了整体物流。

Reverse logistics and forward logistics constitute a total logistics .

汽车工业的迅猛发展使得汽车制造业的正向物流得到了较好的发展。

The rapid increasing of automobile industry makes forward logistics maintain moderately rapid development .

基于供应链的逆向物流与正向物流整合机制探讨

Research on integrated mechanism of forward logistics and reverse logistics based on supply chain

逆向物流与正向物流一样，是供应链程序的一部分。

As forward logistics , reverse logistics is also a component of supply chain .

然后探讨了政府管制和企业逆向物流的关系；接着讨论了逆向物流在物流系统中位置，给出了在物流系统中正向物流与逆向物流的关系模型。

Secondly , I approach the relation of government control and enterprise reverse logistics .

但由于正向物流所创造的经济效益较为明显，使得逆向物流长期以来很少受到人们的重视。

Because logistics is more obvious in the economic , people are more value logistics than reverse logistics .

对大多数企业来讲，在正向物流系统中创造并应用最佳业务实践已经是非常艰巨的挑战了。

To most companies , it is already a great challenge to act best in forward logistics practices .

不确定性则是逆向物流的基本特征，也是其与正向物流最大的区别之一。

And few studies have taken the uncertainties into account , which is an important characteristic of reverse logistics .

接着，通过与正向物流和绿色物流的对比，揭示了逆向物流的独特性和绿色性；

Then , the characteristics of reverse logistics are revealed when comparing reverse logistics with forward logistics and green logistics .

从整个供应链的角度来看，完整的物流系统应包括正向物流和逆向物流。

From the angle of whole supply chain , logistics and reverse logistics should be included in the intergrated logistics system .

在对产品生命周期物流成本分析的基础上，引出逆向物流成本的概念与内容，并把逆向物流成本与正向物流成本作了比较，研究了逆向物流的成本组成，成本核算等内容。

Concept and contents of reverse logistics cost are put forward on the basis of analyzing the product life span to logistics cost .

但是因为正向物流创造的经济效益更为明显，长期以来使得逆向物流较少受到人们的重视。

But because the economic benefits created forward logistics is more obvious for a long time . It makes the reverse logistics paid less attention .

本文关于网络规划研究有三个着眼点：第一是逆向物流与正向物流的特殊联系。

During researching the reverse logistics network planning , there are three main points from which I made the model of the reverse logistics network .

根据逆向物流系统与正向物流系统的关系，将逆向物流网络分为两类：与正向物流独立的逆向物流网络，与正向物流整合的逆向物流网络。

Based on the links with the forward logistics system , the reverse logistics network is classified into two kinds : the unattached network and the integrated network .

从制造业的角度出发，分析逆向物流的特点以及与正向物流的区别；

From the view of manufacturing , the characteristics of reverse logistics are analyzed , the relations and differences between the Forward Logistics and Reverse Logistics are also studied .

考虑了正向物流和逆向物流的设施集成与运输整合以及回收中心的处理技术配备问题。

Considering the integration of facilities and combined transportation of forward logistics and reverse ( logistics ) as well as the equipment problem of processing technologies for return centers .

然而，长期以来人们都是将正向物流和逆向物流当作是两套独立操作的系统，从而造成各种资源的巨大浪费。

However , in a long term forward and backward logistics have been regarded as two independent operating systems , which results in a huge waste of all kinds of resources .

在不断探究正向物流所创造的第三利润源的过程中，我们忽视了物流的另一分支&逆向物流所产生的巨大效益。

During the process of studying the third profit resource which is created by the logistics , we neglect another branch of the logistics & he great profit created by the reverse logistics .

但逆向物流又与正向物流有着明显的不同，主要表现在起始点和成本上，研究逆向物流成本核算十分复杂，并且其可控制性较弱。

But reverse logistics has distinguished difference with forward logistics , mainly on origination point and cost . It is complicated to study the cost of reverse logistics , whose controllability is weak .

而家电行业在开始重点关注创造了利润的正向物流的同时，忽视了同样能产生巨大经济效益的逆向物流，尤其是在废旧家电回收再利用方面。

And home appliances industry , began to focus on positive logistics which create profit , but overlooked the reverse logistics can produce huge economic benefits , especially the recycling of waste household appliances .

从整个供应链角度来看，完整的物流系统应包括正向物流和逆向物流，逆向物流作为物流学领域中的一个新的分支，其重要性越来越被认识。

From the perspective of the entire supply chain , logistics system should include logistics and reverse logistics process , reverse logistics as a new branch of logistics , its importance has been increasingly known .

近年来，理论界和业界对正向物流的研究和关注呈现出了白热化的程度，但是与之相对应的逆向物流却还是一个崭新的领域。

In recent years , the research and attention on logistics present superheating degree in the field of the theory and enterprise , but reverse logistics which is corresponding with it is still a brand-new domain .

与传统的基于正向物流的生产加工企业的设施规划设计不同，本文从逆向物流的角度，对废旧冰箱处理企业进行了设施规划设计。

Being different from the traditional production and processing enterprises facilities planning and design based on forward logistics , the author carries out facilities planning and design of wasted refrigerators processing enterprise from the perspective of reverse logistics .

在传统正向物流领域的效益开发趋于饱和的同时，资源和环境保护要求、企业间竞争增强、消费者权益保护等将逆向物流的重要性展现无遗。

While the profits of traditional positive logistics are being exploited to be saturated , the requirements of resources and environmental protection , the enhancement of competition between enterprises and the protection of consumers ' rights are proclaiming the importance of reverse logistics .

汽车制造企业必须在成本、质量和服务方面采取有效措施，关注汽车正向物流的同时，加强对汽车逆向物流的管理，融入绿色物流的管理理念，以减少对环境的影响，对企业的发展至关重要。

The effective measures in the field of cost , quality and service are essential . To reduce the environmental impact is important ; the auto industry should pay more attention on the management of the auto reverse logistics with the green logistics idea .