暴发流行

对从贵州省安顺地区伤寒暴发流行患者分离并经药敏试验获得的111株多重耐药性伤寒沙门氏菌，做了接合性R质粒的检测。

Conjugative R plasmids were detected in 111 strains cf Salmonella typhi from patients and drug-sensitivity was detected in an epidemic outbreak of typhoid fever occurred in Anshun area of Guizhou Province .

这些MRSA在分子水平上有较近的亲缘关系，一些病房可能存在暴发流行。

These MRSA strains have close genetic relationship . Epidemic outbreak of MRSA may exist in some departments .

新生儿柯萨奇病毒B3感染的一次暴发流行

An outbreak of Coxsackie virus B _3 infection among newborns

维生素B1缺乏病暴发流行的调查

Survey on Outbreak of Vitamin B_1 Deficiency

应用重复PCR指纹技术调查肺科ICU鲍曼不动杆菌的暴发流行

Use of Repeated PCR Fingerprint Technique to Investigate an Outbreak of Acinetobacter Baumannii in Respiratory ICU

应用DNA指纹对一大城市医院中结核病传染的初步监测：无家可归者和流动工人中暴发流行的检测

Use of DNA fingerprinting for primary surveillance of nosocomial tuberculosis in a large urban hospital : detection of outbreaks in homeless people and migrant workers

结果2004年北京协和医院发生泛耐药株P克隆的暴发流行，此克隆株对常用广谱抗菌药物均不敏感。

Results The P clone strain isolated during an outbreak of pan-drug-resistant Acinetobacter species in Peking Union Medical College Hospital 2004 was not susceptible to most common antimicrobial agents tested .

目的以蛋白质组学研究为基础，分析2003～2005年间我国流脑暴发流行期间C群脑膜炎奈瑟菌菌株分布特征。

Objective This study was conducted to analyze the distribution characteristics of the serogroup C Neisseria meningitidis strains isolated during the epidemic outbreaks between 2003 and 2005 in China .

麻疹病毒IgG抗体总阳性率为45.83%，麻疹的免疫屏障已不存在易造成校内麻疹暴发流行。

45 . 83 % of positive rate of measles antibody IgG suggests the potential of measles outbreak in elementary school .

目的了解某院神经内科重症监护室（ICU）暴发流行医院感染的危险因素。

Objective To understand the medical care in a hospital ICU ( neurological ) outbreak of hospital infection risk factors .

通过对虾池内主要环境因子与对虾病毒病相关关系的研究，发现虾池内化学需氧量（COD）太高是诱发对虾病毒病暴发流行的主要环境因子之一。

There is a close relationship between COD and shrimp viral disease . COD is one of the important environmental conditions for breaking out shrimp epidemic virosis .

P2、G4型轮状病毒引起产科新生儿腹泻暴发流行

An Outbreak of neonatal diarrhea caused by a rotavirus with specificity of P2 , G4 in an obstetric

高致病性禽流感病毒（H5N1）是一种严重危害人类健康的新型治病源，并与新型流感的暴发流行有关。

Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus ( H5N1 ) is an emerging pathogen with the potential to cause great harm to humans , and there is concern about the potential for a new influenza pandemic .

结论Ⅰ类整合子的存在增加了ESBLs在临床株中水平播散的危险，是造成多重耐药株在院内暴发流行的重要原因。

Conclusions There is few report on class ⅰ integron carrying CTX-M-ESBLs , which caused more dangers of horizontal transmission of ESBLs and was important factor to nosocomial outbreak of multiresistant clinical isolates .

结论此次痢疾的暴发流行为同一菌株引起，PFGE可以作为暴发流行中对细菌进行鉴定的分析技术。

Conclusion This diarrhea outbreak resulted in the same type of strains , and PFGE may be used as an analysis technology for identifying bacteria in fulminant epidemic .

STEC感染已成为严重的公共卫生问题，它涉及大暴发流行和HUS，是造成儿童严重肾衰竭的主要原因。

STEC is of serious public health concern because of its association with large outbreaks and with HUS , which is the leading cause of acute renal failure in children .

欧美国家曾多次暴发流行，LM对食品的污染与危害，已引起世界各国的普遍关注和高度重视，其中研制预防李斯特菌病的减毒活疫苗是重要的课题之一。

Several outbreaks have taken place in the Occident . Contamination to food by LM and its serious consequence have gained considerable attention in the worldwide . Generation of an attenuated live vaccine to prevent listeriosis had become an important task .

该病在猪群多呈暴发流行，给我国乃至全球的养猪业带来了巨大的经济损失，目前尚无治疗PR的有效药物，因此疫苗接种成为控制该病发生和流行的主要措施。

This disease often occurs in the populations of pigs , and causes significant economic losses in the pig industry around the world . But now there is no effective drug treatment for PR , so vaccination is the main measures to control the incidence and prevalence of the disease .

目的研究急诊重症监护病房（EICU）耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）暴发流行菌株的分子流行病学特征，以追踪传染源、了解传播途径，确定预防流行的策略。

OBJECTIVE To investigate characters of molecular epidemiology of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ( MRSA ) outbreak strains in an emergency intensive care unit ( EICU ), to follow-up the possible sources , understand transmission for infection , and determine preventive strategies .

ESBLs由普通β-内酰胺酶TEM-1、TEM-2和SHV-1经个别氨基酸突变形成，由质粒介导，易在同种属甚至不同种属细菌间传递造成暴发流行。

ESBLs is mutagenesis by the individual amino acids of common β - lactamases TEM-1 , TEM-2 and SHV-1 . ESBLs encoded by plasmid easily epidemic outbreak to epidemic transmission in the same species and even between different species of bacteria .

HEV-B病毒不仅血清型别众多，而且流行范围广泛，可导致多种疾病的暴发流行，加之HEV基因组变异迅速，新的血清型不断出现，因而HEV-B血清型病毒成为当前研究关注的热点之一。

It is known that HEV-B not only contains a large number of serotypes , but with a wide rang of transmission , which can lead to a variety of outbreaks . In addition , HEV has a rapid genomic variation , and new serotypes are emerging .

伤寒暴发流行时病人的心理状况及护理干预

Mental status and nursing interventions of patients in typhoid outbreak period

新生儿重症监护病房内腺病毒30型的暴发流行

Outbreak of adenovirus type 30 in a neonatal intensive care unit

心外科重症监护病房鲍氏不动杆菌医院感染暴发流行调查

Fulminant Acinetobacter baumannii Nosocomial Infection in Cardiac SICU : An Epidemiological Study

1991年汝南县钩端螺旋体病暴发流行的调查

The study of the epidemic of leptospirosis at Runan County in 1991

两次急性扁桃体炎、咽炎暴发流行的调查报告

A report of twice outbreak epidemic of acute tonsillitis and acute pharyngitis

通过与病人的密切接触，可因病人血液的污染而被感染并可造成家庭内的暴发流行。

The intimate contact with patients could result in infection .

新生儿鼠伤寒与山夫登堡沙门氏菌感染同时暴发流行

The simultaneous fulminant epidemic of neonate mouse typhus and senftenberg salmonella infection

温州市一起广州管圆线虫病暴发流行的调查

Epidemiological investigation on an outbreak of Angiostrongyliasis cantonensis in Wenzhou

嗜肺军团菌由气溶胶介导传播，可引起暴发流行或散发病例。

Legionella pneumophila mediated by the aerosol can cause epidemic outbreak or distribution .