择期手术

本组急症手术死亡率为17.1%明显高于择期手术死亡率的2.3%（P＜0.01）；

The mortality ( 17 . 1 % ) after emergency operation is much higher than that ( 2 . 3 % ) after selective operation ( P < 0 . 01 ) .

方法200例按照美国麻醉师协会（ASA）分级为Ⅰ~Ⅱ级择期手术患者，随机分为盐酸利多卡因组（A）100例，碳酸利多卡因组（B）100例。

Methords 200 cases ( ASAI - ⅱ, selective operation ) were divided randomly into two groups : lidocaine carbonate group and lidocaine hydrochloride group .

方法将2002年5月份在我院住院择期手术且行持续硬膜外麻醉术的胆囊切除病人80例随机分为A、B、C、D四组。

Methods 80 cases of cholecystectomy with continuous epidural anesthesia were divided randomly into four groups : A , B , C , and D.

目的：观察损伤控制外科（DCS）理论在腹部外科择期手术中的应用结果。

Objective : To observe the applications of damage control surgery ( DCS ) theory in selective abdominal operations .

方法选择择期手术ASAI级病人20例，术前肝肾功能检查均正常。

Methods Twenty patients ASA class I , scheduled for selective surgery , were selected .

方法：选择30例ASAⅠ～Ⅱ级患慢性胆囊炎、胆石症择期手术的病人，行静脉复合麻醉。

Methods : Thirty patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy , ASA class ⅰ~ⅱ, received intravenous combined anesthesia .

方法选择40例择期手术患者，ASAⅠ～Ⅱ级，术前检查肝肾功能正常。

Methods 40 operative patients , ASA grade ⅰ~ⅱ . Their hepatic and renal functions were normal in preoperation .

179例肺、食管择期手术病人，麻醉诱导时，静脉注射头孢曲松1g。

179 patients were given 1g of ceftriaxone intravenously at induction of anesthesia .

[方法]将195例腹部择期手术病人随机分为两组，A组于术前半小时置入胃管，B组于麻醉后置入胃管。

Method : A total of 195 cases of time-selective operation in abdominal region surgery were divided into group A and group B randomly . Patients of group A were accepted gastric tube indwelling half an hour before operation .

Rh（D）阴性-80℃冰冻红细胞或全血在外科择期手术中的应用

Application of Cold Storage Red Blood Cells or Whole Blood at - 80 ℃ in the Rh ( D ) Negative Patients in the Surgical Operation

方法随机选择120例胆石症择期手术患者，术前检测唾液pH值和牙菌斑指数，术后给患者嚼无糖口香胶，分别检测术前同样内容。

Method 120 operation patients with cholelithiasis were randomly selected , their saliva PH value and dental fungus speckle index before operation were checked , then sugarless chaw gum was given after operation , and the same index were rechecked .

方法：40例ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级非颅脑择期手术患者，随机分为限制性输血组（A组）和对照组（B组）。

Methods : Forty patients who were rated ASA ⅰ~ⅱ and being not patients of cerebral selective operation were randomly divided into the limited blood transfusion group ( A group ) and the controlled group ( B group ) .

早期手术组Frankel分级的改善程度明显优于择期手术组（P<0.01）。

Improved level of Frankel grade in early surgical group was superior to that in delayed surgical group ( P < 0.01 ) .

方法将53例择期手术的CAD患者分为两组：血液停跳液组（B-CAD）和晶体停跳液组（C-CAD）。

Methods Divide 53 patients into two groups : blood cardioplegia group ( B-CAD ) and crystalloid cardioplegia group ( C-CAD ) .

伤后72h以内急诊手术58例，胫骨结节牵引1～2周后择期手术63例。

58 cases received emergency operation within 72 hours after injury . 63 cases received selecting time operation after their tibia nodes had been pulled for one or two weeks .

方法应用微型营养评定（MNA）及生物电阻抗分析（BIA）技术，对随机抽取的北京协和医院378例外科择期手术病人，在人院后一周内测定其营养状况、人体组成及生化检查。

Methods 378 surgical inpatients 's nutritional status and body composition were measured by mini nutritional assessment ( MNA ) and bioelectric impedance analysis ( BIA ) .

本文检测了16例因胆系结石行择期手术患者外周血单个核细胞白细胞介素2（IL-2）产生及其受体（IL-2R）表达的变化。

To elucidate mechanisms of immune abnormalities induced by surgical operations , we measured Interleukin 2 ( IL-2 ) production and Interleukin-2 receptor ( IL-2R ) expression by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in 16 patients with biliary system stones .

目的探讨琥珀酰明胶急性高容量血液稀释（AHHD）对胃肠道择期手术患者血流动力学、电解质和血气指标的影响。

Objects : To study the effects of acute hypervolemic hemodilution ( AHHD ) on hemodynamics , electrolytes and arterial blood gas in patients undergoing scheduled gastrointestinal surgery .

340例择期手术后无并发症患者为1326±133kcal/d，比术前值高10.94%（P<0.001），但与BEE相近（P>0.05）；

It was 1 326 ± 133 kcal / d of 340 post-operation patients without complication , 10 . 94 % higher than that of preoperative ones , but only nearer to , and barely enough to meet with BEE ( P > 0 . 05 ) .

报道15例Rh（D）阴性患者在外科择期手术中使用-80℃冰冻保存红细胞（CSRBC）或全血的效果。

The efficiency of cold storage red blood cells ( CSRBC ) or whole blood at - 80 ℃ used in 15 Rh ( D ) negtive patients during surgical operation was reported .

方法：将120例、2-7岁、ASAⅠ-Ⅱ级行全麻下择期手术，术后在PACU内出现躁动（Ramsay镇静评分＜2分，躁动评分≥3分）的患儿纳入。

METHODS : 120 ASA class I-II children ( aged 2-7 yr ) undergoing general anesthesia for surgery and having agitation ( Ramsay Sedation Scale < 2 , Agitation Score System ≥ 3 ) in PACU were included in this study .

方法：90例18～55岁ASAⅠ-Ⅱ级择期手术病人随机分为M-P组（咪唑安定、异丙酚复合诱导组）、P-P组（异丙酚自身复合诱导组）和P组（异丙酚诱导组）。

Methods : 90 elective operation patients of ASA ⅰ - ⅱ grade aged 18 ~ 55 years were divided randomly into three groups , M-P group ( midazolam propofol co-induction group ), P-P group ( propofol auto-co-induction group ) and P group ( propofol induction group ) .

方法将30例ASAⅠ～Ⅲ级食道癌择期手术病人随机分为两组：A组为全麻复合胸段硬膜外阻滞（GA+EA，15例）；

Methods 30 ASA ⅰ~ⅲ grade pre-operative patients with esophague cancer were devided into two groups in random , Group A : General anesthesia combined with thoracic epidural block ( GA + EA , 15 cases ), Group B : Simple general anesthesia ( GA , 15 cases ) .

目的：研究静脉普鲁卡因复合麻醉（IPBA）对老年病人心电生理的影响。方法：采用经食道心房起搏法，观察14例老年择期手术病人IPBA后有关心电生理参数的变化。

Objective and Methods : The cardiac electrophysiologic changes of 14 old patients receiving intravenous procaine balanced anesthesia ( IPBA ) for selective surgery were studied by transesophageal pacing .

临床护理路径在耳鼻喉科择期手术病人中的应用

Application of clinical nursing path in otorhinolaryngologic patients undergoing selective operation

外科择期手术患者预防性使用抗生素的护理观察

Nursing observation of using antibiotic prophylaxis in selected inpatient surgical procedures

外科择期手术患者抗生素使用情况的初步调查与分析

Preliminary Investigation and Analysis of the Administration of Antibiotics in Surgical Patients

妇科择期手术病人的健康教育

Health education for obstetric and gynecologic patients undergoing time-selective operation

择期手术10例，生存率为60%。

10 cases received assigned operation had a 60 % survival rate .

择期手术病人术前心理干预的临床研究

Clinical Study of Psychological Intervention in the Selective Patients during Preoperative Period