情态动词

情态动词通常用不带to的不定式。

Modal verbs generally take the bare infinitive .

基于人工神经网络构建英语情态动词may的语义排歧模型

A Model of Word Sense Disambiguation of English Modal Verb May by a Neural Network

尽管“may”经常被用作情态动词，但它与五月并没有关系。

Although may is a common modal verb , the month and the word are unrelated .

汉语或然性认识情态动词语法化研究英语情态动词的汉译：Will与Would

Grammaticalization of Probability-Epistemic Modals in Chinese ; Realizations of Modal Auxiliaries in E-C Translation-With Will & Would in Focus

试析情态动词should和ought的语用差异

A Study on the Pragmatic Differences between should and ought to

分别建立了英语情态动词may和must语义排歧的BP神经网络模型，均达到了理想的排歧正确率。

Two BP neural network models for the WSD of may and must are established , respectively , and both of them reach an ideal ratio of correct disambiguation .

研究发现，在BP神经网络环境下，语态因素在两个情态动词的语义排歧中都起到了重要的作用。

It is found that under the environment of BP neural network , voice plays an important role in the WSD of both modal verbs .

Exp.noteither也不用于主语前面的情态动词或助动词之前

Usage : used before a modal v or aux v placed in front of its subject

这是由于情态动词对情态句的情感倾向性也有一定的影响，例如“shouldbenice”和“mustbenice”的情感倾向往往不同。

This is because modal verbs affect sentiment orientations of those sentences , for example ," should be nice " and " must be nice " always express different sentiment orientations .

英语一般疑问句之所以会产生中心语移位，是因为现代英语中带有疑问语素的C为强语素，它只有加缀于助动词或情态动词这类结构位置高于动词的中心语才能核查自己的特征。

C which has interrogatory morpheme is a strong morpheme in modern English , it 's feature can only be checked when it is affixed to auxiliary which has a higher position in sentence .

这些结果说明在大学英语教学中应给予诸如will和shall这样的情态动词更多的关注，并应激励学生优化学习词汇的方法。

The results prove that it is highly necessary to give more notice to the modal verbs like will and shall in college English teaching and optimize college English learners ' way of learning English words .

4）基于情态动词must的语义特征、句法特征以及情态语义模糊矩阵计算出的隶属度，建立了must（strongobligation→weakobligation）的自适应神经网络模糊推理系统。

4 ) An adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system for must ( strong obligation → weak obligation ) is established based on the semantic features , syntactic features and the membership degrees from the feature matrix .

研究结果表明，学习者在dare的用法上和本族语者之间存在显著差异；学习者对于作为情态动词的dare以及dare的否定形式均使用过度；

The results indicate that there is significant difference between them , with Chinese learners ' overuse , underuse , or misuse of dare as a model verb as well as a main verb in certain colligations and structures .

文章依据Palmer和易仲良教授对情态动词相别和级第的划分，研究情态动词的语义特征、语用含义和翻译特点；

The present thesis studies the translation method as well as the semantic features and pragmatic implications of the English modals based on the classification of the phase and grade of the English modals by Palmer and Prof.

该研究采用中介语对比分析方法，基于语料库CLEC和LOB，对比分析了中国英语学习者和英语本族语者在情态动词使用上的差异。

Based on corpora CLEC and LOB , by using Contrastive Inter language Analysis , this study analyses the difference of the use of modal verbs between Chinese English learners and native learners .

McDowell（1987）认为这种差异是由句法因素决定的，即认知情态动词聚合在IP层面上，根情态动词聚合在VP层面上。

McDowell ( 1987 ) claimed that the difference between epistemic and root modals is determined at the level of insertion ; epistemic modal verbs are merged somewhere within the IP level , and root modal verbs , somewhere within the VP .

我们进一步认为汉语并列句中有两种形式的动词短语省略：一是零宾语结构可以分析为动词短语省略，记作VP省略；另一种是由是或情态动词支持的vP省略。

Then we further assume that Chinese has two forms of verb phrase ellipsis in coordinate sentences : one is VP ellipsis involving NOC , and the other is vP ellipsis which is supported by the linking verb shi ' be ' or a modal verb .

汉语情态动词能语义演变的机制

Mechanisms of Semantic development of Chinese Modal Auxiliary " NENG "

情态动词CAN在英语语言学文章中频繁出现。

The modal auxiliary CAN is used frequently in linguistic articles .

情态动词与否定词连用可构成否定句。

You use negative words with modals to make negative clauses .

英语口语中情态动词和助词的重读

The Stress on Modal Verbs and Auxiliaries in Oral English

汉语单音情态动词语义发展的机制

Mechanisms of Meaning Extension of the Chinese Monosyllabic Modal Auxiliaries

还可与情态动词连用。

You can also use " there " with modals .

情态动词置于主语之前构成疑问句。

Modals go in front of the subject in questions .

英语政治演讲语篇中情态动词的人际功能分析

On the Interpersonal Functions of the Modal Verbs in English Political Speeches

结果证实了他的关于情态动词用法的假设。

The results confirmed his hypothesis on the use of modal verbs .

情态动词的语义分析及翻译研究

Semantic Analyses and Translation Studies of the English Modal Verbs

第二章是否定和情态动词研究的综述。

Chapter Two summarizes the up-to-date studies of negation and modal verb .

写出去情态动词理论可能的理论。

Give all possible word orders that the Modal-Drop theory would predict .

Can是一个情态动词。一般疑问句以助动词或情态动词开头。

Yes / no questions begin with an auxiliary or a modal .