恰克图

今天的恰克图，破败的教堂成了牧人的马厩。

Today herders stable horses in the ruined church .

重点介绍了中俄恰克图互市中，乾隆年间三次闭关与大黄贸易的联系与制约，以及贸易在曲折中的发展情况。

It describes the reign of Emperor Qianlong three closed-door trade links with the rhubarb and constraints , and trade developments of the twists and turns .

两国管理体制在恰克图贸易早期的服务宗旨是不同的：俄方用来打击边境非法贸易，保障对华正常贸易，以充实国库；

Their administrative systems in the early days had a different central precept : Russia used its administrative system to attack illegal frontier trade with China and replenish its exchequer ;

本章分析了恰克图混合语、哈尔滨洋泾浜俄语和留学中国的学生使用的汉俄俚语。

The chapter includes the analysis of three Chinese-Russian mixed languages , they are : Kyahta mixed language , Harbin Russian pidgin and the slang of Russian students in China .