实证经济学

实证经济学的逻辑结构

The Logical Structure of Positive Economics

本文试图探讨实证经济学的逻辑结构&假设，推理和结论。

This paper attempts to discuss the logical structure of positive economics , which consists of assumption , deduction and conclusion .

波普尔的证伪实证经济学思想及索罗斯的实践

Popper 's Ideas on Refutation and Western Economic Thoughts

会计规范研究源于经济学划分为实证经济学和规范经济学。

The study of accounting norms derives from empirical economics and normative economics , a division of economics .

我国对城镇集体所有制改制的研究从规范经济学导向转向实证经济学导向，从对改制必要性和改制方式的探讨研究转向对具体转制过程的研究。

Research of urban collective economy has been changed from normative to positive , from necessity and method of reformation to actual reformatory process .

实证经济学不仅能提供分析贸易的工具，也有助于开阔国际视野。

Applied economics not only provides the tools for trade analysis , but also is a way to extend our understanding of the world .

在实证经济学研究中，我们的主旨是探讨专利制度是什么和是如何运行的。

In analysis from the perspective of positive economics , our primary intention is to discuss what is patent system and how it function .

问题在于，传统实证经济学工具通常依赖于可以公开获取的价格数据、公司记录和国家统计数字。

The trouble is that the conventional tools of empirical economics are usually brought to bear on publicly available price data , company accounts and national statistics .

本文的论证思路是：首先，简要回顾了实证经济学和规范经济学产生的历史背景、变更的原因，指出了它们之间争论的理论渊源。

This paper concerns with four aspects : First , retrospect the historical background and change reason of positive economic and normative economic , indicate theory origin of the debate .

无论是对于传统经济学还是现代博弈论，决策者完全理性这一基本假设前提正在经受因实证经济学发展而带来的巨大挑战。

As a basic assumption to either traditional economics or modern game theory , perfect rationality , is now encountering a huge challenge , attributing to the development of empirical economics .

应用实证经济学与管理经济学的理论和方法，研究了塑料制品企业的成本函数，探讨了成本函数在企业管理中的若干应用。

Applying the theory and method of positive economics and management economics , we studied the cost-function of the plastics enterprise , and discussed application of cost-function in the enterprise management decision .

公有制与私有制孰优孰劣的问题，从经济学的角度看，是一个规范经济学的问题（或者说是一个伦理经济学的问题），而不是一个实证经济学的问题。

The issue of who is best publicly-owned or privately owned is a issue of normative economics ( or a issue of ethical economics ), is not a issue of positive economics .

实证经济学与规范经济学的含义，使学生了解经济学的基本概念、定律、理论、原则，为进一步学习管理的专业课程及将来从事实际工作奠定基础；

To lay a foundation for further study of specialized course of management and engaging into practice , one should firstly know the basic concept , law , theory and principle of economics .

全面地了解那些过程中存在的时滞，时滞如何影响宏观经济运行，如何避免较长的时滞，这些问题无论在理论经济学和实证经济学的研究中都具有重要的理论价值和实际价值。

These questions about the thorough knowledge of those time delay processes , how it affects the macroeconomic operation and how to avoid a long delay , have important theoretical value and practical value both in theoretical economics and positive economics .

实证政治经济学的研究领域几乎涉及宏观经济的每一个重要领域，也取得了丰硕的成果。

Empirical political economics involves every field of macroeconomics , and has made great achievements .

有鉴于此，实证政治经济学引入政党竞争、投票活动及派系活动等政治变量，试图理解现实世界中各种政治制度的运作与演变对宏观经济变动的影响。

The empirical political economics attempts to explore the changes of macroeconomics under the influence of political systems of various kinds .

本文运用定性分析方法和实证计量经济学分析方法，从货币需求及货币供给等方面对我国货币流通速度展开分析。

In this paper , we will analyze the velocity during Chinese economy transition , by qualitative analysis and empirical econometric analysis , through money demand and money supply .

本文回顾了实证政治经济学在经济周期、公共支出规模、公共支出组合和社会福利支出等重要宏观经济问题上的主要研究成果，并指出实证政治经济学的重要理论意义及其借鉴价值。

This paper aims to review the main achievements made by empirical political economics in economical cycles , public expenditure size , public expenditure and social welfare and to bring forward the theoretical significance of political economics .

新加盟的人才虽研究方向各有不同，但都能体现经济学潮流从理论建模向“实证微观经济学”的转变，后者是对真实世界的原理分析，时常要展开复杂的实验，或利用大量的数据。

The specialties of the new recruits vary , but they are all examples of how the momentum in economics has shifted away from theoretical modeling and toward " empirical microeconomics , " the analysis of how things work in the real world , often arranging complex experiments or exploiting large sets of data .

一是把劳动认作一个实证的政治经济学概念，以雇佣劳动为中心，集中探讨马克思劳动概念的社会认识论含义。

The other is that labor is regarded as an empirical concept of political economics , people , focusing on wage labor , discuss the social epistemological meaning of Marx 's labor .

实证经济分析与经济学的变革

Practical Economic Analysis and the Change in Economics

超越实证研究，使经济学回归到一种伦理价值的体系中进行研究，才能找到经济学研究的意义和初衷。

Exceed the positive , return to value system is significant and mind for economics study .

主要研究和教学领域：资产定价，实证金融，计量经济学方法，金融衍生产品市场。

Research and teaching : asset pricing , empirical finance , econometric methods , and derivative markets .

文章基于宏观经济学的基本逻辑、计量经济学的实证方法和现代经济学的研究范式，将主体分为理论评估和实证测算两部分。

Based on the basic logic of macroeconomics , empirical methods of econometrics and paradigm of modern economics , the paper is divided into two parts : theoretical assessment and empirical calculation .

本文综合运用法律实证分析、法经济学分析以及比较法学分析等方法，对证券投资基金托管制度的法理基础和制度设计进行比较系统的研究。

By the way of empirical analysis , the economic analysis as well as comparative analysis , this paper conducts systematic research on legal basis and system design of trusteeship of securities investment fund .