后极

目的：分析近视眼后极部视网膜厚度改变与屈光度的关系。

Objective : To study the relationship between retinal thickness at the posterior pole and refractive error in myopia .

结果17个病灶中的16个呈扁丘状位于眼球内壁的后极。

Results Of 17 lesions , 16 were located at the posterior pole of eyeball inner wall and presented as flat dune-like shadow .

形觉剥夺对小鸡后极部巩膜MMP-2基因表达的影响

Effect of form deprivation on levels of matrix metalloproteinase-2 expression in the posterior sclera of chicks

小鸡形觉剥夺性近视眼后极部巩膜MMP-2与TIMP-2mRNA表达的动态变化

Dynamic changes of MMP-2 and TIMP-2 mRNA expression in the posterior sclera of chick with form-deprivation myopia

用聚苯乙烯对还原后极易氧化的Fe／Ac（铁／活性炭）催化剂作包膜保护，其方法简易。

A film of polystyrene is used to cover the reduced iron / active carbon catalyst which is easy to reoxidize , and this method is quite simple .

目的研究豚鼠镜片诱导型近视眼（lensinducedmyopia，LIM）后极部巩膜成纤维细胞黏弹性特性的变化。

Objective Using a lens-induced method to establish myopia model in guinea pig to study the changes of viscoelastic properties of sclerotic fibroblasts in the experimental eye model .

活体原位萌发在授粉1h后极个别的花粉粒开始萌发，4h后柱头上的花粉粒全部萌发。

At 4 hour after pollination of in situ pollen germination , all of the pollen grains on stigma were germination .

小鸡FDM后极部巩膜成纤维细胞TGF-β2mRNA表达的动态变化

Dynamic changes of levels of transforming growth factor β _2 mRNA on posterior scleral fibroblasts of chicks with form-deprived myopia

结论多焦ERG能客观定量评价RD的黄斑部、后极部的脱离区和非脱离区的视功能。

Conclusion MERG can evaluate objectively and quantitatively the visual function at macular area , posterior polar detached area and attached area in RD.

B组：玻璃体切割加吲哚青绿（ICG）染色ILM剥离15只眼，在A组术式基础上手术中增加ICG染色后极部ILM，并行ILM剥离。

15 eyes in group B underwent vitrectomy and peeling of ILM after the posterior pole was stained with ICG .

蓝黄视野检查与RTA后极部视网膜厚度的相关研究

The correlation between blue-on-yellow visual field and retinal thickness losses in the perifoveal area measured by retinal thickness analyzer

目的：研究形觉剥夺对小鸡后极部巩膜MMP-2基因表达影响的动态性变化，以揭示FDM巩膜重塑的发生机制。

AIM : To evaluate the effect of form deprivation on levels of matrix metalloproteinase-2 ( MMP-2 ) gene expression in the posterior sclera of chicks .

丙型肝炎病毒（HepatitisCVirus，HCV）是一个全球性的危害人类健康的重要病原体，感染机体后极易导致慢性肝炎、并引起肝纤维化、肝硬化、肝坏死，最终导致肝癌。

Hepatitis C Virus ( HCV ) is a major causative agent for public health problem worldwide . Infection of HCV often leads to chronic hepatitis , which may progress to liver cirrhosis , liver dysfunction and hepatocellular carcinoma .

结果与正常组、自身对照组相比，FDM后极部巩膜TIMP-2mRNA表达明显降低，组间差异非常显著（P<0.01）。

Results Compared with normal and self-controlled groups , the expression level of TIMP-2 mRNA in deprived eyes were lower ( P < 0 . 01 ) .

结论：多焦ERG对视网膜后极部病变，尤其是黄斑病变的视功能评定及病变定位有其独特的价值。

Conclusion : Multifocal ERG is useful for evaluating visual function in retinal disease and for locating lesions along the posterior pole , especially in macular degeneration .

结论：后极部巩膜MMP2活性特异性增高极可能为启动小鸡FDM巩膜细胞外基质（ECM）主动重塑的原因之一。

Conclusion Increase of MMP-2 activity in the posterior sclera of chicks would be a direct key factor to trigger sclera ECM remodeling process in chick FDM .

目的：探讨小鸡形觉剥夺性近视眼（FDM）后极部巩膜基质金属蛋白酶2（MMP2）mRNA表达水平的时间动态性变化以揭示小鸡FDM巩膜细胞外基质（ECM）主动重塑的可能分子机制。

Objective To investigate the dynamic changes of matrix metalloproteinase-2 ( MMP-2 ) mRNA expression in the posterior sclera of chick form-deprivation myopia ( FDM ) and its possible molecular mechanism .

结论：测量眶尖至眼球后极连线中点位置冠状面上眼球外肌的相关值可推断眼型Graves病人发生视神经病变的可能性。

Conclusion : The developing likelihood of optic neuropathy in Graves ' Ophthalmopathy patients can be evaluated through the measurements of orbital image which is situated in the middle from orbital apex to posterior globe .

OCT表现为：（1）36眼后极部多灶性泡状视网膜神经上皮脱离，其中16眼伴色素上皮脱离。

The OCT characteristics of bullous retinal detachment were seen as follows : ① multiple retinal neurosensory detachment was seen at posterior pole in 36 eyes , combined with retinal pigment epithelial detachment in 16 eyes ;

随遮盖时间延长后极部巩膜MMP-2酶活性、mRNA水平逐渐增高，尤其在被剥夺4～14d最明显，21d达高峰，其后稍下降，但仍维持于较高水平。

With longer time of monocular deprivation the mRNA level and activity of MMP-2 increased gradually , and reached the top from 4d to 14d , afterwards it declined , but still remained high level .

结果表明，绿肥和猪粪DOM经过土柱后极性都有所降低，在潮土上的降低幅度较大，分别为11.4%和10.72%；

The results showed that the polarities of DOM derived from green manure and pig manure were obviously decreased by 11.4 % and 10.72 % , respectively , when they were leached through soil columns , especially in the calcareous soil .

8只眼FFA检查显示病变为瘢痕染色者，声像图表现为后极部球壁不均匀增厚，内侧缘回声不均，内回声无规律可循。

There was scar staining in the other 8 eyes in which the ultrasonic appearance showed an unequal thickening of the ocular wall in the posterior pole , unequal echo of interior edge and irregular inner echo .

结论TUAE后极少数人可发生闭经，其原因与卵巢功能受损及子宫内膜萎缩有关。

Conclusion Amenorrhea caused by premature ovarian failure and endometrial atrophy may occur in a tiny minority of women undergoing TUAE .

结果60天后，与对照眼比较，实验眼诱导出-6.13D的相对近视，眼轴较对照眼延长0.43mm，近视眼后极部巩膜变薄。

Results 60 days later , the experimental eyes showed myopia ( on average - 6.13D ) and elongated ( on average 0.43mm ) in comparison with the control eyes . Under light-microscope the posterior sclera of the experimental eye was thinner than the control eye .

玻璃体手术治疗眼内后极部异物

Treatment of the intraocular foreign body at posterior pole with vitrectomy

高度近视眼底后极病变与矫正视力的关系

Relationship of corrected visual acuity and macular lesion in high myopia

输电线路覆冰后极易发生舞动现象。

Transmission lines prone to ice dancing after the phenomenon .

后极性白内障超声乳化吸除及折叠型人工晶状体植入术的临床观察

Phacoemulsification in Eyes with Posterior Polar Cataract and Foldable Intraocular Lens Implantation

高度近视眼后极部眼底病理改变

The pathologic changes of posterior pole in high myopia

高度近视眼底后极部病变的临床研究

Clinical study on posterior fundus changes in high myopia