名义GDP

名义gdp只能给出一些方向感。

All nominal GDP can do is to give some sense of direction .

这阐明了名义gdp目标最重要的特性。

This illustrates perhaps the most important property of a nominal GDP objective .

不要过分吹嘘名义gdp，这很重要。

It is important not to oversell the nominal GDP .

名义gdp的根本含义就是，没有经过这种人为操纵、按实际价格计算的收入和支出。

All that nominal GDP means is income and expenditure at actual prices without this manipulation .

在英国和欧元区，广义货币的增长远大于本国名义gdp。

In the euro area and Britain , broad money growth is running well ahead of nominal GDP .

我们是否需要一段名义gdp增幅高于正常水平的时期，以补偿最近的衰退？

Do we need a period of above normal nominal GDP growth to make up for the recent recession ?

在这个背景下，有必要设定一个国家政策目标，比如名义gdp目标。

And in the background there needs to be a national policy goal such as a nominal GDP objective .

2011年第二季度，欧元区名义gdp仅仅比3年前增长了1.4%。

In the second quarter of 2011 , nominal eurozone GDP was a mere 1.4 per cent higher than three years before .

在上世纪90年代的“大缓和”（greatmoderation）时期和21世纪初，英国名义gdp增幅徘徊在每年略高于5%。

During the great moderation of the 1990s and early 21st century , nominal GDP growth hovered in the UK at just over 5 per cent per annum .

在经济发达国家，这样的增幅似乎有点泡沫，但是，至少有一点，在中国，自1999年以来，其中名义gdp每年增长速度为15%。

In a developed economy such increases might seem a little bubbly , but not in one in which nominal GDP is growing at an annual pace of15 % .

在过去4年中，税收总额年均增幅为20%，远远超出名义gdp和政府开支增速。

Gross tax revenues rose at an average of 20 per cent a year in the past four years , substantially outpacing nominal GDP as well as growth in expenditure .

凭经验，我们知道可以将名义利率与名义gdp进行比较。

One rule of thumb is to compare nominal interest rates to nominal GDP .