同治皇帝
同治皇帝-
20年的内战在经济和人口上对政府的冲击如此之强以至于在同治皇帝时不得不改革：在建设现代化的工业之前，必须重建整个经济，尤其是农业要修建大坝、水路、水库和粮仓。
The economical and demographical impact of these twenty years of internal war was deep enough to talk of a " restoration " under the Tongzhi Emperor : before building up a modern industry , the economy as a whole had to be reconstructed , especially the agriculture with the task of building dikes , waterways , water reservoirs ,
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这场努力被称为“同治中兴”，它取自同治皇帝（1862——1874）的名讳，并由这位年轻帝王的母亲，慈禧太后（1835——1908）设计指导。
The effort was known as the Tongzhi Restoration , named for the Tongzhi Emperor ( 1862 - 1874 ) , and was engineered by the young emperors mother , the Empress Dowager Ci Xi ( 1835 - 1908 ) .