县令

从前，有个叫王鲁的人在中国东部的安徽作县令。

Long long ago , a county magistrate named Wang Lu worked in present Anhui Province , east China .

潘是一个县的县令。

Pan was a county magistrate .

宋朝陈襄在福建蒲城做县令时，县尉抓了一批嫌疑犯，但不能确定其中谁是小偷。

When Chen Xiang served as the head of the Pucheng county1 , Fujian province in Song Dynasty , he once arrested a group of suspects , but could not tell which one was the thief .

有些郡守县令也重视本地区的水利兴修。

Many magistrates also paid attention to the local water conservancy .

下一任县令会不会和他一样好呢？

Would their new magistrate be as nice ?

他非常害怕但县令是他的上司，所以不敢不饮。

He was very frightened but he dared not turn down Ying Chen 's offer because he was his superior .

另外一个更大的县需要一个县令，他们的政府看到这个县治理得那么好，就决定让潘来接管他们的县。

Everything went so well that when another , bigger county needed a magistrate , the government decided to send Pan to take over .

在潍县任县令时，给巡抚画了一幅竹子，题句曰：下一任县令会不会和他一样好呢？

Once , when working as a county magistrate , he wrote on one of his bamboo paintings : Would their new magistrate be as nice ?

陶潜在那个职位上干了大约10年，又做了短期的县令之后辞职，因为他厌恶官场的繁文缛节和普遍的腐败。

After about 10 years at that post and a brief term as county magistrate , he resigned from official life , repelled by its excessive formality and widespread corruption .

开元年间，玄宗励精图治，重视官员的人选，亲自考核新任命的县令。

During the Kaiyuan period , he made great effort to develop the country , attached great importance to the selection of officials , examined the reposting county magistrates in person .

通过分析可知，西汉的权贵之家和贫困之家子弟都可以通过小吏迁升为县令长，当时还不存在二百石之关；

After careful analysis , it unfolds that both the dignitary and the need had chances to be the heads , while the pass over the position of200 Shi did not exist .

西汉县令长的出身与迁转情况，及其在西汉行政系统中的特殊地位问题，在传世文献资料与尹湾汉简的材料中都有反映。

It reflects the parentage and promotion , and the special status in the administration context of the heads of counties in Western Han , from the information of literature and bamboo slips .

有一次，晋王召祁黄羊入宫问他：“南阳县缺个县令，你看，应该派谁去当比较合适呢？”

One day , the king summoned him to court and asked ," now that the magistrate position of Nanyang County is vacant , who do you think is suitable for the post ?"

郡下设县，由县令掌管。县下又有乡、亭、里等基层组织，乡官负责教育、司法、税收、安全等事项，5到10个家庭为一里，每个家庭都是男耕女织。

Under the counties , township officials administered education , justice taxation and public security . Under the townships , households , consisting of individual families in which men farmed and women wove at home , were organized in groups of five or ten .

但此后由于才名冠世，为众所疾，加之因为卷入当时的党派斗争中，遂长年栖迟下僚，抑郁不得志，直到咸宁五年才被外任为河阳令、怀县令等。

But since then , due to Cai Ming crown the world , for all the diseases combined , involved in the partisan struggle was long habitat late next Liao , depression unsuccessful until the Xianning five years been outside any hayang make Huai County order and so on .