准行政行为

第三维空间下的准行政行为

The Quasi-administrative Act Under the Three-dimensional Space

处于此种环境下，准行政行为成为法律理论界和法律实务界越来越关切的热点话题。

In such circumstances , quasi-administrative act as legal theory and legal practice more and more concerned hot topics .

一是不动产登记行为的性质，指出不动产登记属于准行政行为。

First , real estate registration belongs to quasi-administrative behavior .

论环境行政执法中的准行政行为

Preliminary Discussion on Quasi-Administrative Action of Environmental Administer Justice

二是结果要素上，行政行为直接产生法律效果，而准行政行为则间接产生法律效果。

In terms of result elements , administrative acts cause direct legal effects but quasi-administrative acts cause indirect ones .

准行政行为是行政主体运用职权以观念表示的方式作出的间接产生行政法律效果的行政行为，具有行政行为的预备性、中间性及阶段性等特征；

Quasi-administrative act is defined as factual expression with indirect administrative legal force rendered by administrative bodies when exercising administrative power .

所以，要对司法实践加以指导，就必须要重视和加强对于准行政行为的法律规制这一命题的研究力度。

So , to the judicial practice , it must be guidance to emphasize and strengthen the legal regulation quasi-administrative act of this thesis research efforts .

准行政行为是相对于法律性行政行为而言的一个理论概念，即指行政主体运用行政权以观念表示的方式作出的间接产生行政法律效果的行政行为。

Quasi-administrative Conduct is a theoretical concept related to legal administrative conduct . That is , administrative subject uses the administrative authority to perform an indirect administrative legal effect .

产生扩张适用的原因有二：一是因为《行诉法解释》本身存在罅隙，二是因为该扩张得到了准行政行为理论的支撑。

There are two reasons for the expansion : firstly , the interpretation itself has inherent gaps ; secondly , the expansion gains support of the theory of " quasi-administrative act " .

准行政行为是行政主体（行政机关、法律法规授权的组织）以外的社会组织在行使社会公共管理职能过程中依法作出的产生行政法律效果的行为。

Quasi-administrative act is defined as the act with administrative legal force made by the social organization except for administrative body ( including administration and authorized organization ) when performing public management function .

传统行政法理论一般区分为行政行为与准行政行为，认为二者的主要差异在于两点：一是主观要素上，行政行为是基于主体的意思表示，而准行政行为则是基于主体的观念表示；

Traditional theories of administrative law strictly differentiate administrative acts and quasi-administrative acts mainly in the following two aspects : in terms of subjective elements , administrative acts are based on the declaration of will of the subject while quasi-administrative acts on the expression of idea ;

提出将内部行政行为、抽象行政行为、准行政行为作为修改后的行政诉讼法的受案范围，并论述了将上述行为列为受案范围的理论依据和现实可行性。

Put forward with internal administration action , abstract administration action and prep administration action as the modified case scope of administrative procedure law , and mention the theory gist and fact feasibility to list the above-mentioned action as the case scope of the administrative procedure law .