准公共物品

现代农业的准公共物品特征及其政策意义

The Characteristics of Quasi-public Goods in Modern Agriculture and the Policy Implications

基于需求收入弹性的农村准公共物品供给研究

Study of Rural Quasi-Public Goods Supply Based on Income Elasticity

高校旅游的外部性主要表现为消费的正外部性和消费的负外部性，高校旅游消费外部性的根源在于其准公共物品的属性；

Positive externalities and negative externalities are shown during college tourism .

因此，在生活中，纯粹的公共物品并不多见，大部分是准公共物品。

Therefore , the pure public goods are not seen in reality .

浅析我国准公共物品中的垄断及其改革

Analysis of Monopoly and Reform of the Equal Public Goods in China

从组织提供的产品来看，非营利组织提供的是公共物品或准公共物品；

What it produces is public goods or quasi - public goods ;

社会认可、政府补贴与促进准公共物品私人供给

Society Approving , Government Subsidy and Promote Private Provision of Quasi-public Goods

准公共物品分类探讨

On the classification of the quasi - public effects

准公共物品与游览参观点门票价格研究

Research of Quasi-public Goods and Scenic Spot Ticket Pricing

信息资源是准公共物品，流动容易，费用相对低廉，是取之不尽用之不竭的无形资源。

Information resource is quasi public article which has lower price and moves easily .

社会影响效应与促进准公共物品私人供给

Social Impact and Private Provision of Public Goods

无形资源包括信息、知识、技术进步等，信息资源属于准公共物品，和材料、能源共同构成人类赖以生存的三大资源。

Immateriality resource includes information and knowledge , and information resource is commonality goods .

准公共物品的市场化提供机制及其评价&以高速公路为例

Market Supplying System and Evaluation of Mixed Goods & Take Highway as An Example

论城市准公共物品的合理提供

On the Supply of Urban Quasi-Public Goods

城市准公共物品在城市经济发展中起着十分重要的作用。

The quasi-public goods of a city play a very important role in urban economy .

高速公路是一种极其重要的基础性的准公共物品。

Highway is important basic quasi-public goods .

作为一种准公共物品，教育应当由政府公共财政作为主要支出。

As a quasi-public product , education should be mainly based on the government public finance .

水资源是一种公共资源，由于它具有准公共物品的特殊性质，其合理的开发、利用和保护一直是一个很难解决的问题。

It is a troublesome business to reasonably utilize and protect water resource as impure public goods .

我国城市准公共物品的供给方式已多样化，但仍存在总量供给不足和供给结构不合理等现象。

Although having varied supply mode , there still exist problems of insufficient quantity and unreasonable supply structure .

公共物品理论的发展，允许政府和市场联合提供准公共物品。

The development of public goods theory allows the joint supply of quasi-public goods by the government and market .

本文认为，社区体育的产品性质可以分为三种类别，即公共物品，准公共物品以及私人物品。

The product properties of community sports can be divided into three categories : public , quasi-public and private products .

准公共物品由政府管理较社区管理，更具规模效益和社会效益。

Para-public goods should be managed from the government to the complex with more scope benefit and the society benefit .

城市轨道交通的经济学理论基础是公共物品理论，但城市轨道又不同于纯粹的公共物品，它具有部分的非排他性以及部分的非竞争性，属于准公共物品。

But the urban rail transit is not pure public goods but quasi-public goods which has some non-excludability and some non-competition .

塔里木河流域的水资源、荒地、生态环境等都可划入准公共物品或公共物品。

Water resources , wasteland and ecological environment in Tarim River Basin can be classified as quasi-common goods or common goods .

经济意义：逆向物流具有准公共物品的特征，它产生的外部效应主要是正的外部效应，可以使其他企业、社会、消费者从中受益，还可以改善环境；

Reverse logistics has positive externality . It can benefit other enterprises , society and customers , as well as environment .

城镇弱势群体法律援助服务作为城市准公共物品，必须在供给中引入竞争机制，提高供给效率。中国目前的城镇弱势群体法律援助体系存在着诸多问题。

In China , there do exist a lot of problems in urban vulnerable groups ' legal aid system at present .

属于准公共物品的农村公路，从公共经济学上分析，其建设资金的来源应该主要是政府部门。

In respect of public economy , rural roads as quasi-public goods , the investigating sources of them are mainly government departments .

首先，从公共选择理论的角度来看，由于高等教育具有准公共物品性质，国家助学贷款也是一种准公共物品，是一项公共政策和公共选择的结果。

First , from the perspective of public choice , higher education is regarded as merit pubic goods , so is NSLS .

而学前教育所具有的特殊的准公共物品属性，决定了学前教育对政府管理和监督的特殊内在要求。

Pre-school education with special properties of the quasi-public goods guides the pre-school special inherent requirement of the government administration and supervision .

由于公共租赁住房具有非排他性，是准公共物品，因此政府是公共租赁住房的主要供给主体。

Because public rental housing is non-exclusive and quasi-public goods , the government is the main body in supply of public rental housing .