农户家庭经营

本文论述了加强农户家庭经营管理的必要性，探讨了农户家庭经营管理的新途径。

The necessity of strengthening household management and its new approaches was discussed in this paper .

20世纪70年代末，我国农村实行了土地制度的改革，将原有的集体所有、集体统一经营的土地制度变为集体所有、农户家庭经营的土地制度。

In the late 1970s , land reform of rural areas has made the original collective land ownership into a unified management system of collective ownership .

但是，农业机械的高效率、大规模和不可分割等特性，与现存农业生产经营模式，小农户家庭经营体制不可避免地形成了农业生产方式的基本矛盾。

However , agricultural machinery , high-efficiency , large-scale and indivisibility of such features , with the existing business model of agricultural production , small farm household management system , will inevitably form the basic contradictions of agricultural production .

随着市场经济的发展，农户家庭经营逐渐多元化，农民在产业间比较优势的对比下，逐渐由单一地经营纯农业到兼营农业、兼营非农业、纯非农业。

With the market economy development , the peasant household family management is diversification gradually , the farmer compares the the advantage between the industry , and conducted the pure agriculture by the one ground to the non-agriculture , purely and not agriculture gradually .

农业产业化经营在优化资源配置，提高农业效益，增加农民收入等方面发挥了重要的作用，特别是有效地克服了农户家庭经营与大市场的矛盾。

The agricultural integration plays an important role in optimizing resources allocation , raising agricultural profit of input , increasing peasants ' income and so on . Especially , it effectively overcomes the conflicts between the family operation by small farmers and the big market .

农户家庭粮食经营行为研究

Farm Household Management Behavior in Grain Production

中国实行农地集体所有，农户家庭承包经营的两权分离制度；

China adopts collective ownership and contracting out system , ownership seperate from right of cultivating and operating .

农产品价格、农产品成本、农户家庭生产经营结构是影响农民家庭经营收入变动的主要因素。

Price and cost of agricultural product and the household production structure of farmers are the main factors influencing the changes in household production income of farmers .

农地集体所有权保留与农户家庭承包经营权确立为基础的双层经营体制，作为一项合作经济体制的制度创新不可能一劳永逸地解决农业增长中的全部问题。

As a cooperative managing system based on the holding of collective ownership and founding of house contracting managing , DLMS can not settle once and for all the whole issues in agricultural growth .

鲁西北地区农户家庭农地规模经营行为分析

Analysis on household management behavior of agricultural land size in Northwest Shandong

农户家庭作为农业生产经营的基本组织单元并不能支撑起日益放大的农产品市场化的发展，传统的流通组织和服务组织也由于功能异化远远不能适应农村经济由封闭到开放的需要。

Whereas , rural households , which are playing a role as a basic production unit in the agricultural production and sale could not support the developing market . The traditional circulation and service organizations could not adapt to the transformation from close market to open market .

农户收入结构效率变动能够综合反映市场化进程中农户家庭经营结构、规模、效率的走势。

The variation of farmers ' income structure efficiency can reflect the trend of rural household management structure , scale and efficiency in the marketing process .

凡经营笋用林的农户人均年收入高于当地人均年收入的35%以上，根据笋用竹林经营特点与农户的意愿，经营形式以农户家庭经营为主，现有经营规模一般不超过0.35hm~2。

The annual income for farmers running bamboo shoot forest is 35 % higher than the local average annual income per capita .