内部交易成本

为了降低内部交易成本，大量运用股份制和法人治理，并建立了等级森严的金字塔式的组织结构。

To decrease the internal transaction cost , contemporary enterprises carried out shareholding institution and corporate governance and thus established a pyramid-style organization .

但虚拟企业这种组织形式是以付出协调上的努力为代价的，其边界取决于内部交易成本与外部交易成本比较。

Its cost is putting a lot of coordination and its boundary depends on the comparison between the inter transaction cost and the outer transaction cost .

从静态方面分析了跨国公司的内部交易成本和外部交易成本，讨论了跨国公司边界与规模的确定；

On the static level it analyzes the internal and external transaction cost of transnational corporation , and the static boundary and scale of transnational corporation ;

文化差异度是事前因素，通过并购后内部交易成本发生效应，深远地影响着并购的长期账面绩效。

Cultural differences are the prior-the-event factor , which exerts its influence through internal transaction cost after the merger and influences the performance of merger in the long run .

导致内部交易成本上升或外部交易成本下降的环境变化是企业资产剥离的诱因。

The changes in the environment , which lead to the increase in interior trade cost and decrease in exterior one , are the inducement to asset divestiture for enterprise .

我国大部分经营性出版单位的转制是通过政府主导来推动的，长期以来事业单位的传统观念和管理模式导致转制流于形式，出版单位内部交易成本过高。

As is known , the conversion of most of our business publishing agents was driven by the government , and the traditional concept and management model led the conversation to a mere formality , so the internal transaction cost is too high .

依据交易费用理论，分析影响家族企业内部交易成本变动的因素，以及在家族企业发展的不同阶段，家族式管理对企业内部交易费用的降低所产生的积极或消极影响。

In accordance with dealing cost theory , this paper analyzes the factors which influences the interior dealing cost changes in the family enterprises , and discuss the positive or negative influence of interior dealing cost declining by family-management in the various phase of family enterprises development .

大学边界是由其内部的交易成本决定的。

The university boundary is decided by its intramural dealing cost .

产业链问题其实在经济学上已经由来已久，科斯首先对这一问题进行了探讨，指出企业的边界是由企业内部的交易成本和外部的市场交易费用所决定的。

Coase firstly investigated it and indicated that the border of enterprise is determined by the transaction cost internal and external .

这种关系型契约能够有效地降低企业集群内部的交易成本，从而改善了企业集群的交易治理结构。

This kind of contracts can decrease the internal transaction cost effectively , and therefore improve the regulation of transactions between enterprise groups .

多国企业理论近10年的发展是基于对内部化和交易成本方法多国企业理论的批判，以资源观多国企业理论的兴起和发展为代表。

The development of the theory of MNE during the past decade is characterized by the Resource-based approach to the theory of MNE .

这些优势不仅体现在其不完全竞争下的市场垄断地位、产品的规模效应和内部交易下的成本最小化，而且体现在其完善的公司治理机制上。

These advantages not only include the monopoly status in the incomplete competition , the scale benefit of the products , the minimum of cost in the internal exchange , but also include the corporate governance mechanism .

应从降低企业内部和外部交易成本，国际化竞争、满足利益相关群体需要及创造高绩效工作系统等方面实施职业经理人战略性管理，从而不断提升企业核心竞争力。

We should implement professional manager strategic management from reducing the enterprise interior and exterior transaction cost , carrying the internationalization competition , satisfied needs of the benefit correlation community and creating the high achievements work system implements , and thus promotes the enterprises ' core competitive ability unceasingly .

内部化理论、交易成本理论、折衷理论从不同的角度阐述了这些影响因素同国际市场进入模式选择的内在关系。

The internalization theory and transaction cost theory and eclectic theory have studied the internal contract between them .

第三部分对现有的关于跨国公司进入模式的理论作了介绍，主要包括内部化理论、交易成本理论、国际生产折衷理论，并对服务业跨国公司的进入模式理论进行评述。

In the third part , the paper introduce the present research on the entry mode theory of traditional TNCs and service TNCs .

本文指出企业的存在、边界和内部组织结构受到交易成本和知识积累的共同作用。

The article considers that the existence , boundary and internal organization of the firm have been impacted by both transaction cost and knowledge accumulation .

本文通过对交易成本做出新的界定，从交易成本内部分析了减少交易成本的路径和机理。

Through redefining transaction costs , this thesis analyzes the path and mechanism to reduce transaction costs from the perspective of internal of transaction costs .

首先，当企业扩大时，对企业家的功能来说，收益可能会减少，也就是说，在企业内部组织追加交易的成本可能会上升。

First , as a firm gets larger , there may be decreasing returns to the entrepreneur function , that is the costs of organizing additional transactions within the firm may rise .

根据新制度经济学产权理论，由于民办教育服务市场内部存在较大的交易成本，民办学校只有组成非营利性的教育组织形式，才是节约教育交易成本的一种有效的制度安排。

According to the property right theory of the new system economics , in the market of education conducted by the people exists the bigger trade cost , so it is an effective way to save the educational trade cost by making the schools run by the people non-profit making .

相比对造价的传统理解，供应链管理思想的引入可使施工企业从全局最优的角度首先实现内部作业的一体化，降低内部交易成本从而提高内部效率。

Compared with the traditional comprehension about engineering cost , the introduction of supply chain management into house-building industry can help the construction companies initially realize the inner integration and reduce the inner trade cost , so the efficiencies are boosted .

在对内部控制制度传统功能分析的基础上，重点剖析了内部控制制度在节约企业内部交易成本，弥补企业契约的不完备性和降低代理成本方面的经济学功能；

Based on the analysis about the tradition function of the internal control system , the author specially analyzed economic function of the internal control system on saving internal transaction cost , decreasing agency cost and making up incompleteness of the enterprise contract , and so on .