共有物分割

论共有物分割与抵押权

On Division and Mortgage Rights for Property in Common

共有物分割有认定主义和移转主义两种立法体例。

Division of property in common can be carried out according to two legitimate systems , maintenance approach and transference approach .

共有物分割请求权是指共有人享有的请求分割共有物的权利。

The right of claim for dividing co-ownership refers to the right that the co-owners have to dissolve the co-ownership of the co-owned property .

英美法系由于对所有权归属的不太重视，所以共有物分割请求权制度不是发展的很完善。

In Common Law , the people do less emphasis on the attribution of the ownership , so that the development of the right is not perfect .

从发挥物的利用价值兼顾效率与公平、保障当事人意思自治的立法价值取向出发，本文对我国的共有物分割请求权制度的完善提出了自己的建议。

In order to play the value of the property , balance the equity and efficiency and ensure the party autonomy , the thesis gives some advice on perfecting the system of the right of claim for dividing co-ownership .

最后，对罗马法和日耳曼法上的分割请求权进行了考察，认为大陆法系的共有物分割请求权制度主要受罗马法的影响。

At last , the right respectively in Roman law and Germanic Law are generally investigated . The thesis believes that the Roman law has the significant impact on the right of claim for dividing co-ownership in the Continent Law .

分割共有物之诉，分割共同财产之诉共同共有人对共有财产享有权利，承担义务。

Each of the common owners shall enjoy the rights and assume the obligations respecting the joint property .