八股取士

浅谈维新派与顽固派关于废除八股取士的争论

Shallowly Discussed The Debate About Abolishing The Eight-part Essay Examination Between Bourgeois Reformers and Diehards

他认为教育应摆脱科举的束缚，主张废除八股取士，改革书院教育。

He argues that the education should be free from shades of imperial examination and the stereotyped writing , and that academies need reforming .

科举制在明代最终形成八股取士的固定模式，文人仕进均需学习八股文。

The imperial Examination System in Ming Dynasty eventually formed a fixed pattern of stereotyped writing disabilities , the literati officialdom need to learn eight-legged essay .

这主要是由清王朝的衰败、极端的专制主义、官场风气的败坏、以八股取士为特征的科举制度的腐朽以及汉学考据之风盛行等原因造成的。

They are caused by the corruption of Qing Dynasty , extreme autarchy , feudal official corruption , imperial examination system with " selecting official by stereotyped writing " system as characteristic , the prevalence of textual research and irony of Han dynasty etc.

其原因，首先明代科举考试以八股取士，对考试内容有严格限定，限制了士子思想，也导致士人不读原典。

There were two main reasons contribute to this phenomenon : in the Ming dynasty , the government selected talent with the Eight-part essay writing , and exam content was strictly limited , which limited the intellectuals thought , and also made scholars not to read original works .