侵犯商业秘密行为

关于禁止侵犯商业秘密行为的若干规定

Rules on Banning the Infringement of Business Secrets

文章接着讨论了侵犯商业秘密行为的认定标准及认定中应注意的问题。

The article went on to discuss a violation of trade secrets identified standards and recognized practices should pay attention to the problem .

首先，通过分析英美法系对商业秘密侵权行为的规定，对侵犯商业秘密行为的构成要件进行了论证。

First of all , the author analyzes the constituents of the trade secrets infringement by analyzing the stipulation of infringement of common law .

本文拟从侵犯商业秘密行为犯罪化的根据入手，对侵犯商业秘密罪的理论和实践进行一些尝试性的探索。

The author will research the theory and practice about the Crime of Trade Secrets Infringement based of the grounds of its coming into being .

例如，《关于禁止侵犯商业秘密行为的若干规定》将商业秘密的“所有人”定义为“公民、法人和其他组织”，并没有明确规定对外国个人或组织提供保护。

The rules on banning infringements of business secrets , for example , defined the " owner " of a trade secret as a " citizen , corporation , and other organization " and did not explicitly provide protection for foreign individuals or organizations .

简论侵犯商业秘密的行为

On Infringement of Trade Secret

正因为如此，侵犯商业秘密的行为随之屡屡发生，严重损害了商业秘密权利人的合法权益。

That is why the resulting acts of infringement of trade secrets and recurring serious damage to the commercial secrets of the legitimate interests of rights holders .

首先，通过对商业秘密的定义、商业秘密的特点以及侵犯商业秘密的行为进行概述，明确了客户名单作为商业秘密保护的法律依据。

First of all , through the definition of commercial secrets , commercial secrets and the characteristics of infringement of business secret is summarized , the customer list as the business secret protection law basis .

我国反不正当竞争法中对禁止虚假宣传行为、禁止仿冒知名商业标志行为以及禁止侵犯他人商业秘密行为等规定，都可以作为保护民间文学艺术的直接法律依据。

The prohibiting prescriptions of unfair competition law in China , such as false advertisement , famous trademarks counterfeit and commercial secrets infringement and so on , provide a direct legal basis for folklore protection .

针对各种侵犯商业秘密的行为，商业秘密权利人应当采取一系列的自我保护性措施加以防范，并充分运用行政、民事、刑事等法律手段，以切实有效地保护自己的商业秘密。

Against various infringement of business secret , the obligees need to take a series of self-protection measures to protect their own business secrets effectively with the legal help of some administrative , civil and penal means .

主观方面一般为故意，刑法规定的第三人侵犯商业秘密的行为实际上肯定了过失的存在，这与对知识产权保护的根本目的相冲突。

The subjective aspect is usually on purpose , but the criminal law stipulating the action of the third person infringing trade secret actually confirms the existence of negligence , which comes into conflict with the ultimate aim to protect intellectual property .

我国于1993年9月2日颁布的《反不正当竞争法》，它第一次从立法上明确界定了商业秘密这一概念、范围、构成条件及侵犯商业秘密的几种行为。

Law on Anti-Unfair Competition issued on September 2 , 1993 in China , for the first time legally defined the concept , scope and constituent conditions of business secret and several types of tort of business secret .

学界对侵犯商业秘密罪的行为方式分类存在不同意见，但将其分为以正当手段获取商业秘密、非法披露商业秘密、非法利用商业秘密更为妥当。

Different opinions on the classification of behavior of the crime of infringing commercial secret exist in academic circles . It is more appropriate to divide it into three category , that is , obtaining commercial secrets by improper means , disclosing commercial secrets illegally , using commercial secrets illegally .

在侵犯商业秘密罪的实行行为中，构成“不正当手段”要求该行为在主观上违背权利人的意愿，客观上具有不正当性；

Among the committing actions about the crime of infringement of commercial secrets , some of them are accorded with the necessary elements below and recognized as " illegal means " .

第二类是准侵犯行为即作为侵犯商业秘密罪论的行为。

The second category is quasi-infringement act which is regarded as the crime of breaching commercial secret .

构成侵犯商业秘密罪的客观方面表现在实施了侵犯他人商业秘密的行为（行为方式）以及该行为给权利人造成了重大损失（危害结果）两个方面。

The acts of infringing on the business secrets and causing heavy loss to the obligee are the essential constitutions of the crime .