train
- n.火车;列车;行列;队列;拖裾，裙裾;一系列相关的事情(或行动);列队行进的人(或动物)
- v.培训;训练(人或动物);教育;进行…训练;接受训练;培养…的能力(或素质);(尤指)进行体育锻炼;使（植物）朝某方向生长
复数： trains 过去式： trained 现在分词： training 过去分词： trained 第三人称单数： trains
trainnoun
火车；列车
a railway/railroad engine pulling a number of coaches/cars or trucks, taking people and goods from one place to another
to get on/off a train
上 / 下火车
I like travelling by train .
我喜欢乘火车旅行。
a passenger/commuter/goods/freight train
客运 / 市郊通勤 / 货运列车
to catch/take/get the train to London
赶上 / 乘坐 / 搭乘开往伦敦的火车
a train journey/driver
火车旅程 / 司机
You have to change trains at Reading.
你得在雷丁换乘火车。
列队行进的人（或动物）；队列；行列
a number of people or animals moving in a line
a camel train
骆驼队
一系列相关的事情（或行动）
a series of events or actions that are connected
His death set in motion a train of events that led to the outbreak of war.
他的死引发了一系列的事件，从而导致了战争的爆发。
拖裾，裙裾（长礼服的曳地部分）
the part of a long formal dress that spreads out on the floor behind the person wearing it
to have sth as a result
失业带来了重重困难。
Unemployment brings great difficulties in its train.
following behind sb
记者蜂拥在豪绅名流之后。
In the train of the rich and famous came the journalists.
to prepare or start sth
那个电话把一整套事项安排好了。
That telephone call set in train a whole series of events.
the connected series of thoughts that are in your head at a particular time
电话铃声打断了我的思路。
The phone ringing interrupted my train of thought.
verb
训练；培训；接受训练
to teach a person or an animal the skills for a particular job or activity; to be taught in this way
badly trained staff
缺乏训练的员工
They train dogs to sniff out drugs.
他们训练狗嗅出毒品。
He trained as a teacher before becoming an actor.
他在成为演员之前受过师资培训。
All members of the team have trained in first aid.
全队队员都接受过急救培训。
Sue is training to be a doctor.
苏正在接受医生培训。
进行…训练；（尤指）进行体育锻炼；训练（人或动物）
to prepare yourself/sb for a particular activity, especially a sport, by doing a lot of exercise; to prepare a person or an animal in this way
athletes training for the Olympics
为迎战奥林匹克运动会而进行训练的运动员
She trains horses.
她是驯马的。
He trains the Olympic team.
他训练奥林匹克队。
教育；培养…的能力（或素质）
to develop a natural ability or quality so that it improves
An expert with a trained eye will spot the difference immediately.
训练有素、眼光敏锐的专家会马上发现差别所在。
You can train your mind to think positively.
你可以培养自己有乐观思想的能力。
使（植物）朝某方向生长；修整
to make a plant grow in a particular direction
Roses had been trained around the door.
玫瑰被修整得围绕着门口生长。
把（枪口、照相机、灯光等）瞄准，对准
to aim a gun, camera, light, etc. at sb/sth
train
NOUN USES 名词用法
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1
N-COUNT 火车;列车
A train is a number of carriages, cars, or trucks which are all connected together and which are pulled by an engine along a railway. Trains carry people and goods from one place to another.The train pulled into a station...
列车驶入了一个车站。
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2
N-COUNT (缓慢行进中的)行列，队列
A train of vehicles, people, or animals is a long line of them travelling slowly in the same direction.In the old days this used to be done with a baggage train of camels.
在过去，这往往由一队驮载行李的骆驼完成。
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3
N-COUNT (想法、事件等的)(一)连串，(一)系列
A train of thought or a train of events is a connected sequence, in which each thought or event seems to occur naturally or logically as a result of the previous one.He lost his train of thought for a moment, then recovered it...
他一时思维短路，然后又重新想了起来。
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4
N-COUNT 裙裾;拖裾
The train of a woman's formal dress or wedding dress is the long part at the back of it which flows along the floor behind her. -
5
PHRASE 在进行中
If a process or event is in train or has been set in train, it is happening or starting to happen.In a moment the ceremony was in train…
仪式马上就要开始了。
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7
PHRASE (问题、困难等)随之而来
If something brings problems or difficulties in its train, the problems or difficulties occur as a natural or logical result of it.The cars have brought in their train a host of other problems.
汽车随之带来其他一大堆问题。
VERB USES 动词用法
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1
V-ERG (受)训练;(被)培训
If someone trains you to do something, they teach you the skills that you need in order to do it. If you train to do something, you learn the skills that you need in order to do it.The US was ready to train its troops to participate...
美国准备训练军队参加。
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Mr. Koutab is an American-trained lawyer.
库塔布先生是在美国受过专业培训的律师。
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...a book for both teachers and teacher trainers.
一本同时面向教师及教师培训者的书
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4
VERB 锻炼，培养(某一素质或能力)
To train a natural quality or talent that someone has, for example their voice or musical ability, means to help them to develop it.I see my degree as something which will train my mind and improve my chances of getting a job...
我把学位视为可以锻炼心智、增加就业机会的东西。
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5
V-ERG (为体育活动)(使)进行训练(或锻炼)
If you train for a physical activity such as a race or if someone trains you for it, you prepare for it by doing particular physical exercises.Strachan is training for the new season...
斯特罗恩正为新的赛季进行训练。
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She went to the gym with her trainer.
她和她的教练一起去了健身房。
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7
VERB 训练(兽或鸟)
If an animal or bird is trained to do particular things, it is taught to do them, for example in order to be able to work for someone or to be a good pet.Sniffer dogs could be trained to track them down.
可以训练嗅探犬追捕他们。
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The horse made a winning start for his new trainer.
这匹马为它的新驯马师开了个好头。
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9
VERB 把…对准(或瞄准)
If you train something such as a gun, a camera, or a light on a person or thing, you aim it at them and keep it towards them.She trained her binoculars on the horizon...
她将双筒望远镜对准地平线。
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10
VERB (经整枝)使(植物)朝特定方向生长
If you train a tree, bush, or plant in a particular direction, you tie it and cut it so that it grows in that direction.Instead of training the shoots up the fence, lay them flat in both directions alongside it...
不要让嫩枝爬上篱笆，要令其沿着篱笆伏地向两边长。
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11
See also:training
noun
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1
- wheelwork consisting of a connected set of rotating gears by which force is transmitted or motion or torque is changed
- the fool got his tie caught in the geartrain
- Synonym: gearing gear geartrain power train
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2
- public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive
- express trains don't stop at Princeton Junction
- Synonym: railroad train
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3
- piece of cloth forming the long back section of a gown that is drawn along the floor
- the bride's train was carried by her two young nephews
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4
- a series of consequences wrought by an event
- it led to a train of disasters
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5
- a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file
- we were part of a caravan of almost a thousand camels
- they joined the wagon train for safety
- Synonym: caravan wagon train
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6
- a sequentially ordered set of things or events or ideas in which each successive member is related to the preceding
- a string of islands
- train of mourners
- a train of thought
- Synonym: string
verb
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1
- exercise in order to prepare for an event or competition
- She is training for the Olympics
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2
- undergo training or instruction in preparation for a particular role, function, or profession
- She is training to be a teacher
- He trained as a legal aid
- Synonym: prepare
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3
- create by training and teaching
- The old master is training world-class violinists
- we develop the leaders for the future
- Synonym: develop prepare educate
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4
- teach and supervise (someone);act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports
- He is training our Olympic team
- She is coaching the crew
- Synonym: coach
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5
- point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards
- Please don't aim at your little brother!
- He trained his gun on the burglar
- Don't train your camera on the women
- Take a swipe at one's opponent
- Synonym: aim take take aim direct
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6
- drag loosely along a surface;allow to sweep the ground
- The toddler was trailing his pants
- She trained her long scarf behind her
- Synonym: trail
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7
- travel by rail or train
- They railed from Rome to Venice
- She trained to Hamburg
- Synonym: rail
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8
- educate for a future role or function
- He is grooming his son to become his successor
- The prince was prepared to become King one day
- They trained him to be a warrior
- Synonym: prepare groom
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9
- teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment
- Cultivate your musical taste
- Train your tastebuds
- She is well schooled in poetry
- Synonym: educate school cultivate civilize civilise
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10
- cause to grow in a certain way by tying and pruning it
- train the vine
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11
- develop (children's) behavior by instruction and practice;especially to teach self-control
- Parents must discipline their children
- Is this dog trained?
- Synonym: discipline check condition
数据来源：WordNet
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The bus was cut in two by the train .
那辆公共汽车被火车撞成两截。
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As luck would have it , the train was late .
不巧火车晚点了。
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You can 't do much in the art line without training .
没经过训练，你在艺术行业是不会有多大作为的。
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A good training programme is one of the conditions for successful industry .
良好的培训计划是企业成功的先决条件。
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There has been a high uptake of the free training .
免费培训有很多人参加。
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To make the training realistic the simulation operates in real time .
为使训练真实，模拟是实时运行的。
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The company needs to improve its training and retention of staff .
公司需要改进对员工的培训和留用工作。
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They 're in training for the big game .
他们正在为大赛进行训练。
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Most people went on training courses of one sort or another last year .
多数人去年都上过这样那样的培训班。
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We try to make these training courses as realistic as possible .
我们努力使这些训练课程尽可能地贴近实际情况。
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This training course will qualify you for a better job .
本培训课程将使你能胜任更好的工作。
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The government has announced plans to create one million new training places .
政府已经宣布开设一百万个新培训名额的计划。
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Review your training needs with your line manager .
和你的直属经理探讨一下你需要哪些方面的培训。
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In order that training should be effective it must be planned systematically .
为使培训有成效，必须有系统的计划。
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That telephone call set in train a whole series of events .
那个电话把一整套事项安排好了。
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He does a lot of weight training .
他进行大量的举重训练。
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Social events and training days are arranged for all the staff .
为所有员工安排了联谊活动和培训日。
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The school is within easy walking distance of the train station .
学校离火车站不远，不费劲就走到了。
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It was the third day running that the train had been late .
列车已经连续三天晚点了。
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You 'll pass a bank on the way to the train station .
你在去火车站的路上会经过一家银行。
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Few candidates had received any training in management .
没有几个应聘者接受过管理培训。
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The company produces its own training material .
公司自行编写培训教材。
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A good training course will pre-empt many problems .
良好的培训课程会防止许多问题产生。
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Ease off the training a few days before the race .
比赛前几天要减轻训练强度。
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They 're aiming at training everybody by the end of the year .
他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。
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Shall we drive or go by train ?
我们开车去还是乘火车去？
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The train arrived right on time .
火车准点到达。
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The train was dead on time .
火车正点出发。
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Increasingly , training is taking place in the office rather than outside it .
在职培训日益增加，而不是脱产进行。
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They went on a long train journey across India .
他们乘火车作了一次横跨印度的长途旅行。
较正式用词，多指进行学校教育，通常用被动语态。
My job is to educate the students.
我的工作就是教育学生。
He was educated at the local university.
他在当地上的大学。
指对体育运动、工作、技能等进行培训或进行考前辅导。
He has coached hundreds of young dancers.
他培养了数百名青年舞蹈演员。
I will coach him for Chinese examinations.
我将辅导他准备汉语考试。
普通用词，指教授某人具体知识、技能、道理等。
I taught my son to ride a bicycle.
我教儿子骑自行车。
He teaches both physics and chemistry.
他教物理和化学两门课。
指培训人或动物的某种技能或进行体育训练。
We'll train dogs to sniff out drugs.
我们将训练狗嗅出毒品。
Nancy trained as a singer.
南希受过歌手训练。
She is training for the Olympics.
她正在接受训练，以备战奥运会。
指驯化野生动物。
His job is to tame elephants.
他的工作是驯象。
Horses are easy to tame while tigers are hard to tame.
驯马容易，驯虎难。
Emma tames lions for the circus.
埃玛为马戏团驯狮。
指驯养动物为人类做事，或使其作为宠物和人类生活在一起。
It is possible to domesticate some wild animals.
有些野兽是可以驯养的。
He learned to domesticate goats for milk, and even a parrot for a pet.
他学会了驯养野羊以获取羊奶，甚至还驯养出一只鹦鹉作宠物。
指训练动物做某事或做出正确的举动。
The policemen trained their dogs to detect drugs.
警察训练警犬探查毒品。
I want to train my cat to roll over.
我想训练我的猫打滚。
- 短语动词
- 习语