condition
- n.条件;物质环境，状态，条件;（先决）条件;环境，境况，条件;状态;状况;(因不可能治愈而长期患有的)疾病;健康状况;（某群体的）生存状态，处境
- vt.影响(某事发生的方式);使适应;训练;养护;使习惯于;保持(头发或皮肤等的)健康;对…具有重要影响
复数： conditions 过去式： conditioned 现在分词： conditioning 过去分词： conditioned 第三人称单数： conditions
con- 共同,一起 + dit- 说话 + -ion 行为,状态
conditionnoun
事物的状态 state of sth
状态；状况
the state that sth is in
to be in bad/good/excellent condition
处于糟糕的 / 良好的 / 极佳的状态
a used car in perfect condition
车况完好的旧车
医学上 medical
健康状况
the state of sb's health or how fit they are
He is overweight and out of condition (= not physically fit) .
他体重超重，健康状况不佳。
You are in no condition (= too ill, etc.) to go anywhere.
你的身体状况太差，不宜去任何地方。
The motorcyclist was in a critical condition in hospital last night.
那位摩托车手昨晚在医院生命垂危。
（因不可能治愈而长期患有的）疾病
an illness or a medical problem that you have for a long time because it is not possible to cure it
a medical condition
疾病
He suffers from a serious heart condition .
他患有严重的心脏病。
环境 circumstances
（居住、工作或做事情的）环境，境况，条件
the circumstances or situation in which people live, work or do things
living/housing/working conditions
生活 / 住房 / 工作条件
changing economic conditions
不断变化的经济状况
neglected children living under the most appalling conditions
生活在最恶劣环境下的无人关注的儿童
a strike to improve pay and conditions
要求提高工资和改善工作条件的罢工
（影响某事发生的）物质环境，状态，条件
the physical situation that affects how sth happens
The plants grow best in cool, damp conditions.
这种植物最适合在阴凉、潮湿的环境下生长。
freezing/icy/humid, etc. conditions
冰冻、结冰、潮湿等的气候条件
Conditions are ideal (= the weather is very good) for sailing today.
今天是乘帆船航海的理想天气。
treacherous driving conditions
危险的行车环境
规则 rule
条件；条款；要件
a rule or decision that you must agree to, sometimes forming part of a contract or an official agreement
the terms and conditions of employment
雇用的条款
The offer is subject to certain conditions .
此项优惠受制于某些条件。
They agreed to lend us the car on condition that (= only if) we returned it before the weekend.
他们同意借车给我们，条件是周末以前归还。
They will give us the money on one condition ─that we pay it back within six months.
他们给我们提供资金有一个条件，即我们在六个月以内偿还。
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with promptly.
他们同意了，前提是要迅速处理这件事。
Congress can impose strict conditions on the bank.
国会可能会迫使这家银行接受苛刻的条件。
They have agreed to the ceasefire provided their conditions are met .
他们已经同意停火，只要他们提出的条件得到满足。
必要的条件 necessary situation
（先决）条件；前提
a situation that must exist in order for sth else to happen
a necessary condition for economic growth
经济增长的必要条件
A good training programme is one of the conditions for successful industry.
良好的培训计划是企业成功的先决条件。
群体状况 state of group
（某群体的）生存状态，处境
the state of a particular group of people because of their situation in life, their problems, etc.
He spoke angrily about the condition of the urban poor.
他愤怒地谈论城市贫民的处境。
Work is basic to the human condition (= the fact of being alive) .
劳动是人类生存的基本条件。
not in any situation; never
你决不能告诉他们所发生的事。
You must on no condition tell them what happened.
new or as good as new; in perfect condition
verb
训练；使习惯于；使适应
to train sb/sth to behave in a particular way or to become used to a particular situation
the difference between inborn and conditioned reflexes (= reactions that are learned/not natural)
先天反应与条件反射的差异
Patients can become conditioned to particular forms of treatment.
病人会习惯某些治疗方式。
The rats had been conditioned to ring a bell when they wanted food.
这些老鼠已经过训练，想吃食物时就会按铃。
对…具有重要影响；影响（某事发生的方式）
to have an important effect on sb/sth; to influence the way that sth happens
Gender roles are often conditioned by cultural factors.
文化因素常常对性别的角色有着重要的影响。
保持（头发或皮肤等的）健康；养护
to keep sth such as your hair or skin healthy
a shampoo that cleans and conditions hair
可清洁并养护头发的洗发剂
a polish for conditioning leather
皮革护理油
These are all words for a medical problem.以上各词均表示健康问题。
a medical problem affecting humans, animals or plants, often caused by infection 常指人、动植物感染的病、疾病：
He suffers from a rare blood disease.
他患有一种罕见的血液病。
a medical problem, or a period of suffering from one 指病、疾病、患病期：
She died after a long illness.
她久病不愈而亡。
Disease is used to talk about more severe physical medical problems, especially those that affect the organs. Illness is used to talk about both more severe and more minor medical problems, and those that affect mental health. |
Disease is not used about a period of illness. |
( rather formal ) an illness that causes a part of the body to stop functioning correctly 指失调、紊乱、不适、疾病：
a rare disorder of the liver
一种罕见的肝病
an illness that is caused by bacteria or a virus and that affects one part of the body 指由细菌或病毒引起的身体某部位的感染或传染疾病：
a throat infection
喉部感染
a medical problem that you have for a long time because it is not possible to cure it 指因不可治愈而长期患有的疾病：
a heart condition
心脏病
( rather formal ) an illness that is not very serious 指轻病、小恙：
childhood ailments
儿童患的小病
( informal ) an infectious illness that is usually fairly mild 指轻微的传染病、小病：
a nasty flu bug
严重的流感
condition
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1
N-SING 状况;状态
If you talk about the condition of a person or thing, you are talking about the state that they are in, especially how good or bad their physical state is.He remains in a critical condition in a California hospital...
他在加州的一家医院里，病情仍然十分危急。
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2
N-PLURAL (某事完成或发生的)环境，条件
The conditions under which something is done or happens are all the factors or circumstances which directly affect it.This change has been timed under laboratory conditions...
在实验室条件下测得了这一变化所需的时间。
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3
N-PLURAL (生活或工作的)条件，环境
The conditions in which people live or work are the factors which affect their comfort, safety, or health.People are living in appalling conditions...
人们的居住条件极其恶劣。
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4
N-SING (某一群人的)生活状况，境况;(尤指)艰难处境
The condition of a group of people is their situation in life, especially with regard to the difficulties they have.The condition of the people could be elevated by a programme of social reform...
人们的生活状况可以通过社会改革方案得到改善。
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5
N-COUNT (尤指写入合同或法律的)条件，条款
A condition is something which must happen or be done in order for something else to be possible, especially when this is written into a contract or law....economic targets set as a condition for loan payments.
作为贷款偿还条件所设定的经济目标
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6
N-COUNT 疾病;健康问题
If someone has a particular condition, they have an illness or other medical problem.Doctors suspect he may have a heart condition.
医生怀疑他可能有心脏病。
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7
VERB (经历或环境)影响，使适应
If someone is conditioned by their experiences or environment, they are influenced by them over a period of time so that they do certain things or think in a particular way.We are all conditioned by early impressions and experiences...
我们都受到早年印象和经历的影响。
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Because of social conditioning, men don't expect themselves to be managed by women.
由于社会习惯的熏陶，男人不希望自己被女人管制。
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9
VERB 保养，护理(头发或皮肤)
To condition your hair or skin means to put something on it which will keep it in good condition....a protein which is excellent for conditioning dry and damaged hair.
对干燥、受损的头发有极佳护理效果的蛋白质
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10
PHRASE (因病重、烦乱或酒醉而)不能(做某事)
If you say that someone is in no condition to do something, you mean that they are too ill, upset, or drunk to do it.She was clearly in no condition to see anyone.
很显然，她谁都不能见。
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11
PHR-CONJ-SUBORD 在…条件下;条件是
When you agree to do something on condition that something else happens, you mean that you will only do it if this other thing also happens.He spoke to reporters on condition that he was not identified.
在不披露身份的条件下，他接受了记者的采访。
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12
PHRASE (由于缺乏锻炼而)身体状况不佳
If someone is out of condition, they are unhealthy and unfit, because they do not do enough exercise.He was too out of condition to clamber over the top.
他体质太差，爬不到山顶。
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13
in mint condition→ see:mint
noun
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1
- the procedure that is varied in order to estimate a variable's effect by comparison with a control condition
- Synonym: experimental condition
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2
- information that should be kept in mind when making a decision
- another consideration is the time it would take
- Synonym: circumstance consideration
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3
- an assumption on which rests the validity or effect of something else
- Synonym: precondition stipulation
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4
- (usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement
- the contract set out the conditions of the lease
- the terms of the treaty were generous
- Synonym: term
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5
- a mode of being or form of existence of a person or thing
- the human condition
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6
- a state at a particular time
- a condition (or state) of disrepair
- the current status of the arms negotiations
- Synonym: status
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7
- an illness, disease, or other medical problem
- a heart condition
- a skin condition
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8
- the state of (good) health (especially in the phrases `in condition' or `in shape' or `out of condition' or `out of shape')
- Synonym: shape
verb
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1
- apply conditioner to in order to make smooth and shiny
- I condition my hair after washing it
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2
- put into a better state
- he conditions old cars
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3
- specify as a condition or requirement in a contract or agreement;make an express demand or provision in an agreement
- The will stipulates that she can live in the house for the rest of her life
- The contract stipulates the dates of the payments
- Synonym: stipulate qualify specify
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4
- develop (children's) behavior by instruction and practice;especially to teach self-control
- Parents must discipline their children
- Is this dog trained?
- Synonym: discipline train check
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5
- establish a conditioned response
数据来源：WordNet
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They will give us the money on one condition ─ that we pay it back within six months .
他们给我们提供资金有一个条件，即我们在六个月以内偿还。
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They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend .
他们同意借车给我们，条件是周末以前归还。
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Conditions were set fair for stable economic development .
形势适合经济稳定发展。
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A good training programme is one of the conditions for successful industry .
良好的培训计划是企业成功的先决条件。
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The car is in remarkably good condition for its age .
就车龄而论，这辆车的状况好极了。
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The employees have good conditions of service .
雇员有良好的工作条件。
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You must on no condition tell them what happened .
你决不能告诉他们所发生的事。
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Special conditions apply if you are under 18 .
18岁以下者按特殊情况处理。
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These are the terms and conditions of your employment .
这些是聘用你的条件。
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Day by day his condition improved .
他的健康状况一天天好转。
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Patients can become conditioned to particular forms of treatment .
病人会习惯某些治疗方式。
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Computer software can be used to simulate conditions on the seabed .
计算机软件可用于模拟海底状况。
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The experiments were carried out under simulated examination conditions .
试验是在模拟的情况下进行的。
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They discussed the attachment of new conditions to the peace plans .
他们讨论把新条件加入到和平计划中去。
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The house was reported to be in excellent condition .
报告说明这房子的状况极佳。
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The house was reported as being in excellent condition .
报告说明这房子的状况极佳。
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The management and unions have reached a settlement over new working conditions .
资方和工会已就新的工作条件达成协议。
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It is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving .
监狱条件得到改善的情况绝非事实。
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Too many poor people are living in overcrowded conditions .
有太多的贫民生活在十分拥挤的条件下。
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There was no change in the patient 's condition overnight .
病人整夜病情不变。
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We were forced to work outside in freezing conditions .
我们被迫在户外天寒地冻的环境下工作。
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There are various treatments available for this condition .
对这种病情有各种疗法。
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Working conditions have changed measurably in the last ten years .
十年来，工作环境有了明显的改变。
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One of the victims of the fire remains in a critical condition .
大火的一位受害者依然病情危急。
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He made a genuine attempt to improve conditions .
他真心实意地努力改善环境。
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The drug may cause an aggravation of the condition .
这种药可能导致病情恶化。
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The conditions were ripe for social change .
社会变革的时机已经成熟。
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We are not prepared to accept these conditions .
我们无意接受这些条件。
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The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet .
这种病通常用药物和严格控制饮食进行治疗。
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Conditions vary from school to school .
各所学校的情况不同。
尤指对某个人或群体造成影响的情形，通常用单数。
Is it the case that you've lost all your money?
你的钱全都损失了吗?
In your case, we are prepared to be lenient.
根据你的情况，我们可以从宽处理。
指影响某一局面、行动、事件等的条件和事实，通常用复数。
In no circumstances will I give in.
无论如何我都不会屈服的。
Circumstances have compelled a change of plan.
因情况所迫，计划已经改变。
指人的健康状况或事物所处的状态，其复数形式可指影响某事发生的一切因素。
He is in good condition.
他的健康状况良好。
Under these conditions, the fire can be rapidly extinguished.
在此类情况下，火很快就能被扑灭。
Weather conditions are good.
天气情况良好。
- 词语搭配
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