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situation

美 [ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]英 [ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]
  • n.情况;状况;形势;局面;职业;(建筑物或城镇的)地理位置,环境特点;工作岗位

复数: situations

situat(e) 使位于 + -ion 行为,状态

高考 CET6 考研

situationsituation

noun

1

情况;状况;形势;局面
all the circumstances and things that are happening at a particular time and in a particular place

to be in a difficult situation

处境困难

You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.

你可能遇上一种情况,使你不得不立刻作出决定。

We have all been in similar embarrassing situations.

我们都遇到过类似的尴尬局面。

the present economic/financial/political, etc. situation

目前的经济、财政、政治等形势

He could see no way out of the situation.

他找不到摆脱困境的出路。

In your situation, I would look for another job.

假如我是你的话,我会另找工作。

What we have here is a crisis situation.

我们在这里所面临的是一个危急局面。

I'm in a no-win situation (= whatever I do will be bad for me) .

我处在一种注定要失败的境地。

2

(建筑物或城镇的)地理位置,环境特点
the kind of area or surroundings that a building or town has

The town is in a delightful situation in a wide green valley.

小城坐落在一个宽阔而草木苍翠的河谷中,环境宜人。

3

职业;工作岗位
a job

Situations Vacant (= the title of the section in a newspaper where jobs are advertised)

招聘(报刊中的招聘广告栏)

These are all words for the conditions and facts that are connected with and affect the way things are.以上各词均指情况、状况。

all the things that are happening at a particular time and in a particular place指情况、状况、形势、局面:

the present economic situation

目前的经济形势

the facts that are connected with and affect a situation, an event or an action; the conditions of a person's life, especially the money they have指条件、环境、状况、境况、(尤指)经济状况:

The ship sank in mysterious circumstances.

那艘船神秘地沉没了。

the situation that sb is in, especially when it affects what they can and cannot do指处境、地位、状况:

She felt she was in a position of power.

她觉得她自己有权力。

the circumstances in which people live, work or do things; the physical situation that affects how sth happens指居住、工作或做事情的环境、境况、条件,影响某事发生的物质环境、状态、条件:

We were forced to work outside in freezing conditions.

我们被迫在户外天寒地冻的环境下工作。

Circumstances refers to sb's financial situation; conditions are things such as the quality and amount of food or shelter they have. The circumstances that affect an event are the facts surrounding it; the conditions that affect it are usually physical ones, such as the weather.

the true situation指实情、事实:

If that is the case (= if the situation described is true) , we need more staff.

如果真是那样,我们就需要更多的员工了。

a situation指事态、情况、形势:

How did this unhappy state of affairs come about?

这种不幸的情况是怎么发生的呢?

State of affairs is mostly used with this . It also occurs with adjectives describing how good or bad a situation is, such as happy , sorry , shocking , sad and unhappy , as well as those relating to time, such as present and current . Situation is much more frequent and is used in a wider variety of contexts.

situation

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 形势;情况;局面
    You use situation to refer generally to what is happening in a particular place at a particular time, or to refer to what is happening to you.

    Army officers said the situation was under control...

    陆军军官称局面已经得到了控制。

  • 2
    N-COUNT (建筑物、城镇的)位置,环境
    The situation of a building or town is the kind of surroundings that it has.

    The garden is in a beautiful situation on top of a fold in the rolling Hampshire landscape.

    这座花园位于地势连绵起伏的汉普郡的一处山岗上,环境十分优美。

  • 3
    PHRASE (报纸上的招聘广告栏或招聘页标题)招聘
    Situations Vacant is the title of a column or page in a newspaper where jobs are advertised.

noun

1
a job in an organization
he occupied a post in the treasury
Synonym: position post berth office spot billet place
2
physical position in relation to the surroundings
the sites are determined by highly specific sequences of nucleotides
Synonym: site
3
a condition or position in which you find yourself
the unpleasant situation (or position) of having to choose between two evils
found herself in a very fortunate situation
Synonym: position
4
the general state of things;the combination of circumstances at a given time
the present international situation is dangerous
wondered how such a state of affairs had come about
eternal truths will be neither true nor eternal unless they have fresh meaning for every new social situation"- Franklin D.Roosevel
Synonym: state of affairs
5
a complex or critical or unusual difficulty
the dangerous situation developed suddenly
that's quite a situation
no human situation is simple

数据来源:WordNet

  1. In this situation time is of the essence .

    在这种情况下,时间是至关重要的。

  2. In essence , your situation isn 't so different from mine .

    从本质上讲,你我的情况并非相差很远。

  3. The government will review the situation later in the year .

    政府将在今年晚些时候重新检讨形势。

  4. The government will review the situation later in the year .

    政府将在今年晚些时候对形势重新加以研究。

  5. It was a difficult situation , when you think about it .

    仔细想来,当时处境是很困难的。

  6. The situation was more complicated than they had at first realized .

    形势比他们最初意识到的更为复杂。

  7. The situation might all too easily have become a disaster .

    这形势本来是很可能成为一场大灾难的。

  8. The situation required that he should be present .

    这种情形需要他在场。

  9. She showed great perception in her assessment of the family situation .

    她对家庭状况的分析显示出敏锐的洞察力。

  10. It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation .

    我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。

  11. What we have here is a crisis situation .

    我们在这里所面临的是一个危急局面。

  12. It took time until the political situation had normalized .

    政治局势过了很长时间才恢复正常。

  13. The war diverted people 's attention away from the economic situation .

    战争把民众的注意力从经济状况上移开了。

  14. The situation is beyond our control .

    我们已无法控制这一局面。

  15. You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately .

    你可能遇上一种情况,使你不得不立刻作出决定。

  16. This situation can be influenced by a multiplicity of different factors .

    当前的形势可能受到各种不同因素的影响。

  17. It 's good you can see the funny side of the situation .

    你能看到情况可笑的一面,这很好。

  18. The situation is not good but we live in hope that it will improve .

    情况不好,但我们依然希望会好转。

  19. The chairman tried to take the heat out of the situation .

    主席尽力平息人们的激奋情绪。

  20. The situation has changed somewhat since we last met .

    自我们上次见面以来情况有些变化。

  21. His assessment of the situation was spot on .

    他对形势的判断完全准确。

  22. That 's the situation ─ like it or lump it !

    情况就是这样——不管你高兴还是不高兴!

  23. Politicians put their own spin on the economic situation .

    政治家们对经济形势各执一词。

  24. Different levels of formality are appropriate in different situations .

    不同程度的注重礼节适用于不同场合。

  25. It introduced an element of randomness into the situation .

    这就为形势增加了一种不确定因素。

  26. She is exploiting the current situation for her own ends .

    她在利用目前的形势来达到自己的目的。

  27. It is interesting to compare their situation and ours .

    把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。

  28. The situation is unprecedented in modern times .

    这种情况在现代还没有出现过。

  29. We provide help to families in crisis situations .

    我们对处于困境的家庭提供帮助。

  30. A job interview is a very artificial situation .

    求职面试是一个非常不自然的场面。

前缀
e-使位于

situated adj. 位于

situat(e) 使位于 + -ed 被...的,已...的

后缀
e-行为,状态

attention n. 注意

at- 加强 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

collection n. 收集

collect v.收集 + -ion 行为,状态

conclusion n. 结论

con- 表强调 + clus 关闭 + -ion 行为,状态

congratulation n. 祝贺

congratulat(e) 祝贺 + -ion 行为,状态

decision n. (作出的)决定,抉择

de- 离开,向下 + cis 切,割 + -ion 行为,状态

direction n. 方向

direct adj.直达的 + -ion 行为,状态

discussion n. 讨论

discuss v.讨论 + -ion 行为,状态

education n. (尤指学校)教育

educat(e) 教育 + -ion 行为,状态

exhibition n. (一批)展览品

exhibit v.展出 + -ion 行为,状态

fashion n. 时尚

fash 做,制作 + -ion 行为,状态

generation n. 一代

generat(e) 产生 + -ion 行为,状态

impression n. 印象

impress v.使(人)赞赏尊敬 + -ion 行为,状态

invention n. 发明

invent v.发明 + -ion 行为,状态

location n. 地方

locat(e) 位于 + -ion 行为,状态

mention vt. 提到

ment 头脑,智力 + -ion 行为,状态

nation n. 国家

nat 出生,诞生 + -ion 行为,状态

operation n. 活动

operat(e) 运作;操作 + -ion 行为,状态

pollution n. 污染

pollut(e) 污染,弄脏 + -ion 行为,状态

section n. 部分

sect 切,割 + -ion 行为,状态

solution n. 解决方案

solut 松的,解 + -ion 行为,状态

station n. 火车站

stat- 站,立 + -ion 行为,状态

suggestion n. 建议

suggest v.建议 + -ion 行为,状态

tradition n. 传统

tra- 穿,越 + dit 给,给予 + -ion 行为,状态

abortion n. 流产

ab- 离去,相反 + ort 升起,开始 + -ion 行为,状态

aggression n. 好斗情绪

aggress vi.攻击 + -ion 行为,状态

appreciation n. 欣赏

appreciat(e) 欣赏 + -ion 行为,状态

celebration n. 庆典

celebrat(e) 庆祝 + -ion 行为,状态

contribution n. 捐款

contribut(e) 捐献 + -ion 行为,状态

criterion n. 标准

-er 某种人 + -ion 行为,状态

decoration n. 装饰

decorat(e) 装饰 + -ion 行为,状态

description n. 描述

de- 完全,加强 + script 写 + -ion 行为,状态

devotion n. 挚爱

devot(e) 致力于,献身于 + -ion 行为,状态

dictation n. 口述

dictat(e) 口述 + -ion 行为,状态

discrimination n. 区别对待

discriminat(e) 区分;歧视 + -ion 行为,状态

edition n. 版本(出版形式)

edit v.编辑 + -ion 行为,状态

evolution n. 进化

e- 向外,离开 + volut 卷,转变 + -ion 行为,状态

expression n. 表示

express v.表达 + -ion 行为,状态

friction n. 摩擦

frict- 摩擦 + -ion 行为,状态

graduation n. (大学或美国高中的)毕业

graduat(e) 毕业 + -ion 行为,状态

institution n. (大学、银行等规模大的)机构

institut(e) 机构 + -ion 行为,状态

instruction n. 用法说明

instruct v.指示 + -ion 行为,状态

intention n. 打算

in- 在内,进入,使 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

introduction n. 介绍

intro- 向内 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

irrigation n. 灌溉

irrigat(e) 灌溉 + -ion 行为,状态

liberation n. 解放

liberat(e) 解放 + -ion 行为,状态

motivation n. 动机

motivat(e) 推动 + -ion 行为,状态

permission n. 准许

per- 完全,贯穿 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

position n. 位置

posit 放 + -ion 行为,状态

possession n. 个人财产

possess v.拥有 + -ion 行为,状态

prescription n. (条例、指示、命令、法令等)规定

pre- ...前的 + script 写 + -ion 行为,状态

production n. 生产

pro- 向前,在前 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

profession n. (统称,指需要较高教育水平的)职业

profess 声称 + -ion 行为,状态

protection n. 保护

protect v.保护 + -ion 行为,状态

punctuation n. 标点符号

punctuat(e) 加标点 + -ion 行为,状态

radiation n. 辐射

radiat(e) 辐射 + -ion 行为,状态

reception n. 接待

re- 再,又 + cept 拿,抓,握住 + -ion 行为,状态

recreation n. 娱乐

recreat(e) 再创造 + -ion 行为,状态

regulation n. 章程

regulat(e) 管理;控制 + -ion 行为,状态

revision n. 修订

revis(e) 校正;修订 + -ion 行为,状态

translation n. 翻译

translat(e) 翻译 + -ion 行为,状态

vacation n. (美国学校的)假期

vacate 使空出,腾出 + -ion 行为,状态

version n. 变体

vers 转 + -ion 行为,状态

acceleration n. 加快

accelerat(e) 加速;加快 + -ion 行为,状态

accommodation n. 住处

accommodate 适应 + -ion 行为,状态

action n. 行动

act 行动,做 + -ion 行为,状态

admission n. 准许进入

ad- 加强 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

affection n. 感情

affect v.影响 + -ion 行为,状态

association n. 协会

associat(e) 使发生联系 + -ion 行为,状态

attraction n. 吸引力

attract v.引来 + -ion 行为,状态

calculation n. 计算

calculat(e) 计算 + -ion 行为,状态

commission n. (通常为政府管控或调查某事的)委员会

com- 共同,一起 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

communication n. 表达

communicate 交流,沟通 + -ion 行为,状态

companion n. 同伴

com- 共同,一起 + pan- 面包 + -ion 行为,状态

comprehension n. 理解力

com- 共同,一起 + prehens 拿,把握 + -ion 行为,状态

condition n. 条件

con- 共同,一起 + dit- 说话 + -ion 行为,状态

confusion n. 混乱

con- 共同, 一起 + fus(e) 流, 泻; 融化 + -ion 行为,状态

conjunction n. 连词 (如and、but、or)

con- 共同,一起 + junct 连接 + -ion 行为,状态

connection n. (两种事实、观念等的)联系,关联

connect v.连接 + -ion 行为,状态

consideration n. 考虑

consider 考虑, 思考 + -ate 具有...的 + -ion 行为,状态

construction n. 建设

con- 共同, 一起 + struct 建造, 建立 + -ion 行为,状态

consumption n. (能量、食物或材料的)消耗,消耗量

con- 共同,一起 + sumpt 用,拿 + -ion 行为,状态

contradiction n. 矛盾

contra- 反对, 相反 + dict 说, 断言 + -ion 行为,状态

convention n. 习俗

con- 共同,一起 + vent 来 + -ion 行为,状态

correction n. 校正

cor- 共同 + rect 直, 正 + -ion 行为,状态

definition n. (尤指词典里的词或短语的)释义,解释

defin(e) 使明确 + -ite... 的 + -ion 行为,状态

destruction n. 摧毁

de- 完全,加强 + struct 建造,建立 + -ion 行为,状态

determination n. 决心

determinat(e) 坚决的 + -ion 行为,状态

dimension n. 维(构成空间的因素)

di- 二者之间 + mens 测量 + -ion 行为,状态

distribution n. 分配

distribut(e) 分配 + -ion 行为,状态

division n. 分开

di- 分离 + vis 看 + -ion 行为,状态

election n. 选举

elect v.选举 + -ion 行为,状态

emotion n. 强烈的感情

e- 向外,离开 + mot 运动,移动 + -ion 行为,状态

exception n. 例外

except prep.除…外 + -ion 行为,状态

excursion n. 远足

ex- 出,出去 + curs- 跑,流动 + -ion 行为,状态

expansion n. 膨胀

expans(e) 宽阔 + -ion 行为,状态

explosion n. 爆炸

ex- 出,出去 + plos 打,击 + -ion 行为,状态

extension n. 扩大

ex- 出,出去 + tens 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

fraction n. 小部分

fract 打碎 + -ion 行为,状态

function n. 作用

funct 活动 + -ion 行为,状态

illustration n. 插图

illustrat(e) 解释,阐明 + -ion 行为,状态

indication n. 指示

indicat(e) 指示 + -ion 行为,状态

injection n. 注射

inject v.注射 + -ion 行为,状态

inspection n. 视察

inspect v.检查 + -ion 行为,状态

interruption n. 中断

interrupt v.中止 + -ion 行为,状态

invasion n. 武装入侵

in- 在内,进入,使 + vas 走 + -ion 行为,状态

investigation n. 调查

investigat(e) 调查 + -ion 行为,状态

mission n. 使命

miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

motion n. 运动

mot 运动,移动 + -ion 行为,状态

navigation n. 航行

navigate 航行 + -ion 行为,状态

objection n. 反对

object n.物体 + -ion 行为,状态

occasion n. 场合

oc- 表强调 + cas 降落 + -ion 行为,状态

option n. 选项

opt 选择 + -ion 行为,状态

portion n. 部分

port 部分,分开 + -ion 行为,状态

precision n. 精确

precise 精确的 + -ion 行为,状态

procession n. (人或车辆的)队列,行列

pro- 向前,在前 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ion 行为,状态

proportion n. 部分

pro- 向前,在前 + port 部分,分开 + -ion 行为,状态

provision n. 提供

pro- 向前,在前 + vis 看 + -ion 行为,状态

reaction n. 反应

react v.作出反应 + -ion 行为,状态

rebellion n. 谋反

re- 相对,相反 + bell 战争 + -ion 行为,状态

reduction n. 减少

re- 再,又 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

reflection n. (声、光、热等的)反射

reflect v.反射 + -ion 行为,状态

relation n. 关系

relat(e) 联系,关联 + -ion 行为,状态

religion n. 宗教

re- 相对,相反 + lig 捆绑 + -ion 行为,状态

resolution n. 决议

resolut(e) 坚决的 + -ion 行为,状态

restriction n. 限制规定

restrict v.限制 + -ion 行为,状态

revolution n. 革命

re- 相对,相反 + volut 卷,转变 + -ion 行为,状态

selection n. 选择

select v.选择 + -ion 行为,状态

separation n. 分离

separat(e) 分开 + -ion 行为,状态

session n. 一场

sess 坐 + -ion 行为,状态

suspicion n. 怀疑

sus- 在...下面 + -(s)pic 看 + -ion 行为,状态

transmission n. 传输

trans- 转移 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

tuition n. (尤指大专院校的)学费

tuit 照管,监护 + -ion 行为,状态

vision n. 视力

vis- 看 + -ion 行为,状态

erosion n. 腐蚀

e- 向外,离开 + ros 咬 + -ion 行为,状态

concession n. 让步

con- 共同,一起 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ion 行为,状态

persuasion n. 说服

per- 完全,贯穿 + suas 劝告 + -ion 行为,状态

repression n. 压制

repress v.压服 + -ion 行为,状态

sanction n. 制裁

sanct 神圣的 + -ion 行为,状态

junction n. (公路或铁路的)交叉路口,汇合处,枢纽站

junct 连接 + -ion 行为,状态

illusion n. 幻觉

il- 使...,进入 + lus 玩;游戏;扮演 + -ion 行为,状态

tension n. 紧张

tens(e) 紧张,拉紧 + -ion 行为,状态

passion n. 激情

pass 走,跨过 + -ion 行为,状态

inflation n. 通货膨胀

inflate v.给…充气 + -ion 行为,状态

diversion n. 改道

di- 分离 + vers 转 + -ion 行为,状态

assumption n. 假定

as- 朝,向,加强 + sumpt 用,拿 + -ion 行为,状态

complication n. 并发症

complicat(e) 使复杂 + -ion 行为,状态

legislation n. 法规

legislate 立法 + -ion 行为,状态

compensation n. (对不利局面的)补偿

compensat(e) 补偿 + -ion 行为,状态

caution n. 小心

caut 小心 + -ion 行为,状态

innovation n. (新事物、思想或方法的)创造

innovate 改革,创新 + -ion 行为,状态

notion n. 概念

not 知道 + -ion 行为,状态

intersection n. 十字路口

intersect v.贯穿 + -ion 行为,状态

obsession n. 痴迷

obsess v.迷住 + -ion 行为,状态

obligation n. 职责

obligate 强迫,迫使 + -ion 行为,状态

vegetation n. 植被

vegetat(e) 生长 + -ion 行为,状态

imitation n. 仿制品,仿造品

imitat(e) 模仿 + -ion 行为,状态

auction n. 拍卖

auct 增加 + -ion 行为,状态

retention n. 保持

re- 再,又 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

sensation n. 感觉

sensat(e) 可感觉的 + -ion 行为,状态

compassion n. 同情

com- 共同,一起 + pass 走,跨过 + -ion 行为,状态

intuition n. (一种)直觉

in- 在内,进入,使 + tuit 照管,监护 + -ion 行为,状态

  • 词语搭配

situation与以下词性连用

v.

describe a situation

描述形势

discuss a situation

讨论状况

handle a situation

处理情况

improve a situation

改善局面

understand a situation

了解形势

adj.

bad situation

不好的形势

complicated situation

复杂的局面

difficult situation

困难的局势

economic situation

经济形势

financial situation

财政状况

political situation

政治形势

present situation

当前形势

same situation

相同的局面

tense situation

紧张的态势

terrible situation

严峻的形势

unique situation

异乎寻常的局面

unusual situation

不同寻常的局势

whole situation

整体情况