法定垄断

而知识产权作为一种无形资产，由于其法定垄断的特性，已成为企业立足和发展的基础和关键，更是企业的核心竞争力。

Intellectual property as an intangible asset , due to its statutory monopoly nature , has become the basis of and key to the establishment and development of enterprises and has even become the core competence of enterprises .

然而、政府的准入规制则使得自然垄断演变为一种法定垄断，并形成一种超垄断的市场结构，从而改变对垄断行业进行市场结构调整和引入竞争的过程。

While the access regulation make the natural monopoly to be a statutory monopoly and a super-monopoly market structure is formed . Thus the process of adjusting the market structure and introducing competition to monopoly industry is changed .

私有化和打破法定垄断，减少了有组织的公共雇主群体的寻租行为。

Privatisation and the breaking up of statutory monopolies has reduced rent-seeking by organised groups of public employees .

知识产权表现为一种法定垄断状态，而且在一定条件下这种法定垄断权可能转化成反垄断法所关注的经济垄断。

Behaved as an legal monopoly , under certain circumstance intellectual property rights might transform into economic monopoly that antimonopoly law would regulate .

从成因上可把垄断细分为行政垄断、法定垄断、自然垄断和经济垄断。

In terms of causality , monopoly can be divided into four forms : administrative monopoly , legal monopoly , natural monopoly and economic monopoly .

第七章阐述了自然垄断、行为垄断和法定垄断三种垄断类型，介绍了现代反垄断法的发展趋势和美国反垄断法的变化发展，分析了美国的反垄断实践。

The seventh chapter explains natural monopoly , behavioral monopoly and legal monopoly , and introduces the development trend of modern anti-trust law and the vicissitude of American anti-trust law , and then analyzes American anti-trust practice .

专利权本身具有法定的垄断性，是一种合法的垄断权。

In essence , patent rights is of lawful monopoly and is a legal monopoly power .

是一种专利发明人以公开发明来换取法定的垄断的权利，具有私有性和垄断性。

It is a right of monopoly exchanged by a public invention , with a nature of privity and monopoly .

罪刑法定原则垄断了司法；借助文字信息传递的功能将国家意志散布在统治空间内并在时间上持续存在，罪刑法定实际上是成文刑法的治理技术。

Principle of legality monopolies justice ; with function of word information transmission will spear will of state . So , principle of legality becomes a technology of governance .