公共基础设施

BOT是一种很好吸引社会资本参与公共基础设施建设的融资模式。

BOT is a good financing mode to attract social capital to participate in the construction of public infrastructure .

PPP模式是在市场经济环境下公共基础设施建设中发展起来的一种新型的项目融资与实施模式。

PPP model is a new type of project financing and implementation model developed in the market economy of public infrastructure construction .

基于PPP视角的城市公共基础设施投融资模式选择&兼论南京三桥的投融资模式

The Selection of Urban Infrastructure Financing Modes Based on the Public Private Partnership

PPP作为公共基础设施及公共服务项目建设的最新模式在国外己经有了成功的应用。

PPP has been successful applied abroad as a new model of public infrastructure construction .

经合组织（OECD）在ChinainFocus上表示：到目前为止，向内需转型的调整反映的几乎完全是公共基础设施投资的强劲增长，这些投资都是由预算外资金支撑的。

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development made the point in China in Focus : thus far , the adjustment towards domestic demand has almost entirely reflected strong public infrastructure investment that has been financed off-budget .

作为公共基础设施建设的重要融资方式之一，BOT方式获得成功运用的关键之处在于该种融资模式具有复杂而完善的信用结构，信用的创建、加强和维持是BOT项目方式一切法律特征的出发点。

As an important financing method for the public infrastructure , the feasible and successful adoption of BOT relies heavily upon the sophisticated and near-perfect credit structure .

Web服务平台为服务请求者和服务提供者以一致的、与下层技术平台无关的方式对服务进行交互和互操作提供了一些核心设施，是所有服务使用者和服务提供者共同依赖的公共基础设施。

Web services platform provides some core facilities for service requests and service providers to make them inter-operate services in a consistent and bottom technique platform-independent manner , and is a public infrastructure relied on by all service requests and service providers .

从WebSpherePortalV5.1开始，可以创建依赖于单个公共基础设施（应用服务器、用户存储库和硬件）的多个门户。

Beginning with WebSphere Portal V5.1 , you can create several portals relying on a single , common infrastructure ( application server , user repository , and hardware ) .

对于我国这样一个从计划经济向市场经济转轨的发展中国家，如何把PPP模式应用于公共基础设施及公共服务项目建设还缺乏相关的研究。

For a developing country going through transition from planned economy to market economy , the relevant research on how to apply PPP model in the infrastructure lacks yet .

这两种担保作为双方风险分担和利益分配的方式，是公共基础设施BT项目健康、可持续发展的重要保证之一。

As a method to risk sharing and benefit distribution for both parties , these two guarantees become one of the significant guarantees for healthy and sustainable development of BT public infrastructure project .

BT、BOT、PPP、TOT等新型项目融资模式的引进从一定程度上解决了公共基础设施建设资金短缺的问题。

New project financing model such as BT , BOT , the PPP and TOT from the introduction of a certain degree of public infrastructure construction solved the problem of shortage of funds .

自从20世纪90年代中后期以来，PPP模式在美国和欧洲许多国家得到了广泛应用，并对公共基础设施服务的提供产生了革命性的影响。

From middle and later periods of 1990s , PPP model had a great application in America and many European countries , and had a revolutionary influence on the supply of public infrastructure services .

目前，国际BOT投融资方式在世界各国积极开展，有力地推动了国际资本的全球性流动，同时也促进了接受投资的东道国公共基础设施的建设。

At present , international BOT throws the financing way to develop positively in various countries , promoted the international capital global flowing powerfully , simultaneously also promoted to accept the investment the host country public infrastructure construction .

为解决政府财政资金在公共基础设施建设上投资不足，世界各国普遍采用BOT和PFI这两种项目融资模式来吸收民间私人资本进行公共基础设施建设。

To resolve the insufficiency of funds to invest in public infrastructure , all the country use the project financing models of BOT and PFI to absorb private capital for public civil infrastructure .

BOT（Build-Operate-Transfer）模式，就是在此背景下所兴起的一直以私人投资者为主导的、用于公共基础设施及公用事业项目建设的融资方式。

BOT mode , rised on the certain background , is a financing method applying in the construction of public infrastructure projects and public utilities mainly led by private investors .

BOT项目融资模式自产生之日起，就受到各国政府、金融机构、财团及项目公司的广泛关注和青睐，在公共基础设施建设中得到了广泛的运用。

BOT project financing has been the key concern by many governments , financial organizations and consortiums and project companies since it came into use and it has won a world-wide acceptance and popularity in the construction of utilities .

通过运用基于小波网络（WN，WaveletNetwork）的多属性综合评价方法，对公共基础设施建设采用PFI模式的可行性进行定量分析，得出在项目区域投资中主要风险因素的重要度排序。

This paper uses the Multi-Attribute Evaluation based on the Wavelet Network to make quantification analysis of the feasibility of using PFI Model in public infrastructure construct , and to find the order of the risk 's importance in the project regional investment .

分别应用两种算法在公共基础设施项目中的风险预测效果进行了对比实验研究，结果表明遗传优化神经网络算法在PPP融资模式下的公共基础设施项目中的风险预测效果优于BP算法。

The effects of experimental results of two algorithms were compared in public infrastructure projects risk forecasting . The results showed that the genetic optimization algorithm for neural network model in the PPP financing of public infrastructure projects risk forecasting is better than BP algorithm .

成都垃圾焚烧发电项目是成都市政府近期拟上马的公共基础设施项目，前期已做了一些可行性研究工作，准备采用国际上通用的BOT建设方式。

Chengdu refuse incinerating power generation project is an infrastructure to be constructed by the municipal government in the very near future . Some feasibility studies have been conducted in earlier stages , and the internationally common mode of BOT is to be adopted .

我国公共基础设施BOO项目实施日益增多，发展日趋成熟、完善，其在工程建设中的位置也日渐突出，它的顺利实施具有重大的经济和社会意义。

The BOO become more mature and more consummate , it plays more and more important roles in construction of the public infrastructures , and its smooth implement has a grand significance in economy and society .

民间参与公共基础设施建设和公共事务管理的模式统称为公私（民）合作（Public-Private-Partnership），简称为PPP模式。

Private participation in Public infrastructure construction and Public affairs management mode referred to as Public or Private ( people ) cooperation ( Public - to - well ), known as the PPP model .

以公共基础设施公私伙伴关系协议当事人中政府部门风险承担的程度多少为标准，可以将公私伙伴关系区分为政府支付、BOT特许经营、国有企业投资主体多元化三大类型。

A newly division that from the degree of risk to public and private partnership of the government departments , we can classified the PPP as government payoff ; BOT franchise , state-owned enterprises investment diversification of the three types , main include all types of public infrastructure public-private partnership .

对公共基础设施BOO项目进行风险管理研究不仅关系到该项目是否能够顺利实施，是否能够成功完成，而且关系到整个私人资本投资公共基础设施建设的积极性，关系到我国经济的发展。

So the research of public infrastructures BOO project risk management not only influences the project actualizing smoothly and completed successfully , but also influences the enthusiasm of the all personal bankroll investing in public infrastructures and the economy development of our country .

与传统投资方式相比，TOT可以吸引大量的国际商业资本和私人资本投入公共基础设施建设，减轻了政府及公共部门的资金短缺压力；

Comparing with the traditional investment & financing , TOT has shown its great strength . For example , TOT can absorb large quantity of funds from abroad to put into the construction of infrastructures , which can also decrease the government 's great pressure on capital .

公私合作（Public-Private-Partnership，PPP）作为一种能够有效缓解政府部门在公共基础设施投资领域资金不足的融资模式，近年来越来越受到政府部门和私人投资者的青睐。

As a form of project financing , Public-private partnership ( abbreviated as PPP ) which can effectively alleviate the shortage of funds of the government department has become more and more popular by both the government and the private investors in recent years .

放松管制背景下公共基础设施的市场化和民营化

Marketization and Privatization of Public Infrastructure Against the Background of Deregulation

投资绿色科技和公共基础设施必须成为优先任务。

Investment in green technologies and public infrastructure must be the priority .

乡村债务用途多样，办企业和公共基础设施是主要内容；

The main debts are for enterprises and public infrastructure ;

非盈利性农村公共基础设施筹资方式分析

An Analysis of the Modes of Financing for Nonprofit Rural Public Infrastructure

国家公共基础设施的完善，经济基础建设等项目的开展都离不开税收的支持。

It is also the foundation of various public and economic infrastructure projects .