预算盈余

日本的预算盈余令人羡慕。

Japan is in the enviable position of having a budget surplus

挪威的预算盈余已经从1986年的5.9%降至今年预计的0.1%。

Norway 's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9 % in 1986 to an expected 0.1 % this year .

智力便是一个显著的例子，因为高涨的铜矿收入，该国去年的预算盈余占到了GDP的8.8%。

It accumulated a budget surplus of8.8 % of GDP last year , thanks to soaring revenues from its copper mines .

经过4年时间，预算盈余总计达到5590亿美元，公共债务与GDP之比从46%降至33%。

Over a four-year period , budget surpluses totalled $ 559bn and debt held by the public was reduced from 46 per cent to 33 per cent of gross domestic product .

假定10年期利率为1.5%，日本的主要预算盈余必须达到GDP的3%，才仅仅够支付利息。

With 10-year interest rates at , say , 1.5 per cent , Japan needs to run a primary budget surplus of 3 per cent of GDP merely to meet interest payments .

计划可能需要希腊实现基本预算盈余（收入减去支出（不包括债务利息支付））占国内生产总值（GDP）高达3.5%的中期目标。

It could require Greece to achieve primary budget surpluses revenues less expenses when debt interest payments are not included of as much as 3.5 per cent of gross domestic product in the medium term .

自1983年以来，香港政府每年维持的预算盈余平均相当于GDP的1.4%，有意地在经济景气时积累财政储备，以备经济衰退时之需。

Since 1983 , the Hong Kong government has maintained an average annual budget surplus of 1.4 per cent of GDP , deliberately accumulating in good times a fiscal reserve that can be run down in recessions .

日本财务大臣尾身幸次（kojiomi）曾表示，日本能够实现在2011年前达到可持续的初级预算盈余的目标。

Koji Omi , finance minister , has said Japan could beat its target of reaching a sustainable primary surplus by 2011 .

官方经济预测显示，联邦预算盈余用美联储主席艾伦格林斯潘（alangreenspan）的话说“一眼望不到头”。

Official economic projections showed federal budget surpluses , in the words of Alan Greenspan , Federal Reserve Chairman , " as far as the eye could see " .

IMF仍对希腊能否实现雄心勃勃的预算盈余目标表示怀疑，并继续寻求保证：如果希腊没有实施可信的改革计划，欧元区政府将同意对希腊债务进行重组。

The IMF remains sceptical whether Greece will be able to hit the ambitious budget surplus targets and continues to seek assurances that eurozone governments would agree to restructure Greek debt if a credible reform programme is not implemented .

首先可以从“基本预算盈余”（税收收入超过非利息支出总额的部分）入手只要在相当于国内生产总值（gdp）一半的预算中削减占gdp3%的支出，它就可以消除全部预算赤字。

Starting with its " primary budget surplus " ( tax revenues exceeding total non-interest outlays ) , it can eliminate its overall budget deficit if it cuts spending by just 3 per cent of gross domestic product in a budget that equals half of GDP .

报告指出，在大多数发达经济体，要使债务与GDP比率恢复到危机前的水平，基本预算盈余（不计利息支出）占GDP的比率需要连续20年保持在2%以上的水平。

Indeed , the study says the budgets of most advanced economies , excluding interest payments , would need 20 consecutive years of surpluses exceeding 2 per cent of gross domestic product – starting now – just to bring the debt-to-GDP ratio back to its pre-crisis level .

持续的预算盈余已勾销了国债。

A run of budget surpluses has wiped out its national debt .

政府拥有充足的资源，并且正在启动一项预算盈余。

The government has ample resources and is running a budget surplus .

克林顿卸任时，美国已实现预算盈余。

Mr Clinton left office with a budget surplus .

政府预算盈余不复存在，一路下跌为财政赤字。

The government budget surplus flipped back to deficits .

连续多年高于预期的预算盈余让港府积累了大量财富。

Repeated larger-than-anticipated surpluses have left the government with an embarrassment of riches .

以弗吉尼亚为例，该州最近发布了连续第二年的预算盈余。

For instance , Virginia recently posted a budget surplus for the second consecutive year .

连续5年两位数的经济增长推高了税收，并带来了预算盈余。

Five years of double-digit economic growth are boosting tax revenues and creating budget surpluses .

暂记帐内尚未拨用的预算盈余

Unappropriated budget surplus held in suspense

十年前，我们有一笔很大的预算盈余，并且对长远未来有计划盈余。

Ten years ago , we had a big budget surplus with projected surpluses far into the future .

在预算盈余仍然过剩的情况下，戈尔表示，它们应用于减少国家债务。

When the surpluses still overflowed , Mr Gore said they should be used to cut national debt .

德国政府拥有更多回旋余地，预计今年将实现预算盈余。

The German government has more room to manoeuvre , with a projected budget surplus for this year .

北京的政府有庞大的预算盈余，有余钱可花。

The government in Beijing , which is running a huge budget surplus , also has money to spare .

美国目前的长期借债利率低于预算盈余时期的利率水平。

The US is borrowing at lower long-term rates than it did when it was running a budget surplus .

如今的加州已经实现预算盈余，去年的就业增长全国领先&远超德克萨斯。

California now has a budget surplus and led the nation in job growth last year & far outpacing Texas .

如今的加州已经实现预算盈余，去年的就业增长全国领先——远超德克萨斯。

California now has a budget surplus and led the nation in job growth last year - far outpacing Texas .

财政状况不够好看：过去40年间，这个长期超支国仅有5年预算盈余。

The fiscal picture could be prettier : this chronic over-spender has run five budget surpluses in the past 40 years .

它们还必须通过创造有意义的初始预算盈余，以一种令人信服的方式，表明自己回归较长期的财政可持续性的意图。

They must also signal their intention credibly to return to longer-term fiscal sustainability through the generation of meaningful primary budgetary surpluses .

万一危险变为需求通胀，我们可运用提高央行利率和预算盈余等常规手段。

Should the danger become one of demand inflation , the normal instruments of higher central bank interest rates and budget surpluses would be available .