音节首

基于音节首字母匹配的音译单元对齐方法

Transliteration Unit Alignment Method Based on the First Syllable Letter Mapping

研究采用了Swan&Goswami（1997）和Hulmeetal（2002）的工具测试语音意识的三个语言单位：音节意识，首音-韵脚意识和音位意识。

Swan & Goswami ( 1997 ) and Hulme et al ( 2002 )' s instruments are used to measure three linguistic units of phonological awareness : syllable awareness , onset-rime awareness and phoneme awareness .

本研究通过音节意识和首音-韵脚意识的问卷测试了聋校二、四、六、八年级共103名听障学生的语音意识。

103 hearing-impaired students of Grade 2,4,6 and 8 from a School for the Deaf were tested in this study , through questionnaire of syllable awareness and onset rime awareness .

关于这一现象的形成原因，大多数学者认为与蒙古语的重音位置有关，蒙古语词重音在词首音节，所以词首音节短元音发音清晰响亮，非词首音节短元音就弱化以至脱落。

That is , since the stress of a Mongolian word falls on the first syllable , the short vowel of the first syllable is pronounced as clear and grand-sounding , and on the contrary non-first-syllable short vowel weakens or even disappears .

关于零声母，本论文的假设：当音节以非高元音起首时，音节首音位置为空；

As for the conventionally defined zero-onset , the assumption in this thesis is that when the syllable begins with a non-high vowel , the onset position is empty ;

当音节以高元音起首时，在韵核位置的高元音扩散到音节首音位置，以滑音的语音形式占据音节首音位置。

When the syllable begins with a high vowel , the high vowel in the nuclear position spreads to the onset position or parses onto the onset position , resulting in a glide as a phonetic realization which fills in the onset position .