难民救济

陕甘宁边区难民救济问题初探

A tentative study of refugee relief in Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region

要而言之，解放区政府的难民救济是成功的。

In all , the government of Liberated Area succeeded in refugee relief .

这个数据不包括所属独立的联合国难民救济及工程处（UNRWA）的巴基斯坦难民。

The figures do not include Palestinian refugees who fall under the mandate of the separate N Relief and Works Agency ( UNRWA ) .

联合国巴勒斯坦难民救济署署长

Director of United Nations Relief for Palestine Refugees

赞比亚基督教难民救济组织；

Zambian Christian organization for refugees ;

他立刻就走：他要到难民救济会去开会。

He left right away : he had to go to the Refugees Relief Association to attend a meeting .

此外，格罗尔说，学生经费和难民救济也被计算到救援金额中。

In addition , Groll says , student costs and refugee relief was also added to the aid figures .

土耳其捐一百多万美元食品给联合国难民救济及工程局，发给黎巴嫩北部的难民。

Turkey donates over US $ 1 million dollars food aid to UNRWA for distribution to refugees in northern Lebanon .

第四部分主要比较了两种政权进行难民救济的差异性。

The fourth part is the of the difference of the refugees relief between the Communist Party and the Kuomintang .

近年来，有关这一研究课题的论文、专著陆续发表，取得了一系列成果。但关于抗战时期重庆难民救济问题目前尚缺乏专题研究。

Monographs on the issue have appeared , yet the research of refugee relief in Chongqing of that period is inadequate .

抗战初期世界红字会在浙江的难民救济活动述略

The Study of Refugee Relief Work Contributed by World Red in Zhejiang Province during the Early Period of Anti Japanese War

联合国难民救济和工程处正在帮助逃离加沙地区的民众，在学校里为他们提供食物和避难所。

The UN relief and works agency is helping the displaced people from Gaza , providing food and shelter at schools .

建立和调整了适应抗战需要的难民救济机构，形成了以赈济委员会为核心的全国性难民救济系统；

Some organizations were built to save the refugees , then the national saving refugee system on the basis of relief committee .

研究这一时期的难民救济，不仅可以了解当时的历史状况；也可为今天的救灾救济提供可资借鉴的经验。

From studying refugee relief , we can not only know history better but also draw on the experiences for today 's relief .

巴勒斯坦，加沙：在遭受到以军打击之后，联合国近东巴勒斯坦难民救济和工程处的大楼升起了滚滚浓烟。

Smoke rose from the headquarters of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency in Gaza City after it was hit by Israeli forces .

联合国近东巴勒斯坦难民救济和工程处（近东救济工程处）-加沙，加沙地带和安曼，约旦

United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East ( UNRWA ) - Gaza , Gaza Strip and Amman , Jordan

巴勒斯坦，加沙：联合国难民救济和工程处的发言人称以军的打击使得两幢建筑物起火，并毁坏了物资以及使民众受伤。

A spokesman for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency said the Israeli strike on the compound had set two buildings ablaze , destroying supplies and injuring people .

1963年，肯尼迪总统任命陈香梅为中国难民救济委员会主席，她成为有史以来第一位出任白宫公职的华裔。

In1963 , President Kennedy named her the chairman of the Chinese Refugees Relief Committee , making her the first person of Chinese ancestry to be appointed to the White House staff .

“除非汽油被允许运入，联合国难民救济及工程局将不再继续其对650000民难民的食品援助，同样也包括对上百万加沙人有利的垃圾回收服务”她补充到。

" Unless petrol is allowed in , Unrwa will discontinue its food assistance to650,000 refugees , as well as its garbage collection services , which benefit half a million Gazans ," she added .

再次，解放区政府的难民救济取得了巨大的成绩：难民得到了适当的安置，解决了温饱问题，没有成为政府与人民群众的负担。

Lastly , the government of Liberated Area made obvious progress including getting refugees resettled properly , dressed warmly and eaten their fill . Refugees had not become the burden to the government and people .

以河北省为个案，通过对大量的档案和报刊等资料的深入分析，可以看出河北省国共两党政权难民救济存在的差异性。

The thesis will narrate how the Communist Party and the Kuomintang took some measures to relieve refugees , and narrate the discrepancy between the two , based on the analysis of lots of files , newspapers and periodicals .

大多数难民等待救济的地方都不能挡风遮雨。

The area where most refugees are waiting is exposed to the elements .

第二部分主要介绍了抗战时期重庆难民的救济机构及救济政策；

Part 2 focuses on the relief organizations and relief policies .

抗战时期重庆难民的救济

The Refugee Relief in Chongqing During the Anti-Japanese War

第四部分重点对抗战时期重庆难民的救济效果进行了较为系统而深入的评价。

Part 4 discusses the effects of refugee relief in Chongqing systematically and deeply .

抗战胜利后南京国民政府难民善后救济问题研究

The Study on Nanjing National Government 's Refugee Relief and Rehabilitation after the Victory of the Anti-Japanese War

举凡兵役也，公债也，经济之统制也，灾民难民之救济也，无不为贪官污吏借以发财之机会。

Conscription , government bonds , economic controls , famine relief and war relief , all without exception have become money-making opportunities for corrupt officials .

针对这一新情况，国民政府和重庆市政府调整了原来的社会救济机构，并增设了许多专门机构，以开展重庆难民的救济工作。

Accordingly , National Government and Chongqing municipal government adjusted original social relief organizations and set up a number of special organizations to launch the relief work .

最早期的一些活动是对突发事件的紧急反应：分发药物和疫苗，控制疫情以及向难民提供救济。

Some of the earliest activities were urgent responses to emergencies : the delivery of medicines and vaccines , the containment of outbreaks , and the provision of relief to refugees .

与此同时，国民政府和重庆市政府还制定和实施了相关的救济政策和救济措施，以指导重庆难民的救济工作，取得了一定的成效。

In addition , relevant relief policies and measures were formulated and carried out by National Government and Chongqing municipal government to guide the work of refugee relief in Chongqing , which produced effect .