银两制度

生息银两制度作为清代重要的财政政策与货币政策，其实施对政府财政以及宏观金融环境尤其是通货膨胀，银钱比价都有着重要的影响。

As the Qing Dynasty important fiscal policy and monetary policy , the implementation of interest generating institute had a great effect on government finance and macro financial environment especially in the inflation and money exchange rate .

生息银两制度是清代的一个特色，在清代之前并未见有各中央王朝中利用官款取息，并将所获得的利息大规模的用于军队福利的举措。

The system of Interest Bearing Silver is the characteristic of the Qing Dynasty , official conducts of it and using the intrest gained from this way for the welfare of the army was not seen in any central dynasty .

晚清币制变迁的主线是：银两制度向银元制度的变迁，制钱制度向铜元制度的变迁，清末新型纸币的发行流通也是晚清币制变迁的一部分内容。

The main clue of the transition of the currency system included the transition from the sycee system to the silver dollar system , from copper cash system to the copper coin system and the circulation of the new-typed paper currency .

生息银两制度是由政府拨出一定的专门款项作为基金，交给政府官员或者商人负责营运，政府只收取一分至二分不等的利息，所取息银主要用来支付政府的特定支出。

Interest generating institute generated by the government to allocate certain special payments as the foundation to government officials or merchant to operate , the government charged only ten to twenty percent of the principal every year to used to pay for government spending specified .